The United Nation\u27s Approach To Trade, The Environment And Sustainable Development (original) (raw)
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The intervention of global capital through primitive accumulation is causing immense economic and ecological suffering, particularly among the poorer areas of the less-developed world. The United Nations has taken various actions in the less-developed regions of the world to deal with these concerns and at the same time to obtain a balance between the environment and the market or capital. This article explores the role of UN in administering the resulting environmental crisis through a process of 'development management' which is more about consolidating 'governmentality' in the developing world than reaching a solution to the poverty and environmental destruction driven by capital. Résumé L'intervention de la capitale mondiale grâce à l'accumulation primitive est à l'origine d'immenses souffrances économique et écologique, en particulier parmi les régions les plus pauvres du monde, les moins développés. Les Nations Unies ont pris diverses mesures dans les régions les moins développées pour faire face à ces préoccupations et en même temps d'obtenir un équilibre entre l'environnement et le marché ou de la capitale. Cet article explore le rôle des Nations unies dans l'administration de la crise environnementale résultant à travers un processus de «gestion du développement» qui est plus orienté vers la consolidation de «gouvernementalité» dans le monde en développement que de parvenir à une solution à la pauvreté et destruction de l'environnement entraînée par le capital. La intervención del capital globalizado por medio de la accumulacion primitive causa inmensa sufrimiento economico y ecologico, en particular en las areas mas pobres del mundo menos desarrollado. Las Naciones Unidas ha tomado varias acciones en estas áreas del mundo menos desarrollados para confrontar a estas problemas y a la vez llegar a un balance entre el medioambiente y el mercado, o capital. Este articulo explora el papel que juega la ONU en administrar el resultante crisis ecológica por medio de un proceso de "manejo del desarrollo", que suele ser dirigido mas a la consolidación de la "gubernamentalidad" en las áreas menos desarrolladas, que al objetivo de llegar a una solución al problema de pobreza y destrucción ambiental impulsado por capital.
Revisiting environmental concern: the role of the United Nations in development management
Journal of Political Ecology, 2015
The intervention of global capital through primitive accumulation is causing immense economic and ecological suffering, particularly among the poorer areas of the less-developed world. The United Nations has taken various actions in the less-developed regions of the world to deal with these concerns and at the same time to obtain a balance between the environment and the market or capital. This article explores the role of UN in administering the resulting environmental crisis through a process of 'development management' which is more about consolidating 'governmentality' in the developing world than reaching a solution to the poverty and environmental destruction driven by capital.
Human development and the environment: challenges for the United Nations in the New Millenium
The United Nations University is an organ of the United Nations established by the General Assembly in 1972 to be an international community of scholars engaged in research, advanced training, and the dissemination of knowledge related to the pressing global problems of human survival, development, and welfare. Its activities focus mainly on the areas of peace and governance, environment and sustainable development, and science and technology in relation to human welfare. The University operates through a worldwide network of research and postgraduate training centres, with its planning and coordinating headquarters in Tokyo.
The United Nations in the Age of Sustainable Development
The Economic and Social Review, 2014
A chieving sustainable development will be the overriding challenge of this century. Throughout most of history, the challenges of integrating economic development, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability were local or regional. In the 21st century, however, they are indisputably global. Only through global cooperation can individual nations overcome the interconnected crises of extreme poverty, economic instability, social inequality, and environmental degradation. In the Age of Sustainable Development, the United Nations will be more essential than ever. As foreseen in the UN Charter, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) is the world's meeting ground for global cooperation, and UN agencies have specialised knowledge of essential global importance. Yet the UN will have to be organised to succeed in this unprecedented challenge, to ensure much higher levels of accountability, timeliness, efficiency, and political commitment of the Member States and the UN itself. The proposal made at 161
The United Nations and Environment an Overview of Agenda-Setting, Law-Making and Monitoring Roles
Cadernos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito – PPGDir./UFRGS
The United Nations organization has been at the forefront in settJng an agenda and making ne-..v international lav.r on environmental protection from the 1970's through the 1990's, beginning \Vith the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1972. Discussions in the General Assembly, the \.vork of the UN International Law Commission and certain decisions of the International Court of Justice, as well as publication of UN reports such as the influential Brundtland Commission study, Our Common Future, that coined the phrase "sustainable development" show hmv the UN has served as a "talk~ shop" for ideas and a crucible for creation of new Jmv. Through the mechanism of multilateral conferences, the UN stimulated soft law declarations of principles that subsequently became customary international law and were included in texts of ne-,v treaties and protocols on global environmental issues such as the la\v of the sea, the ozone layer, climate change, biodiversity and biotechnology. This explosion of new internationallaw~making by governments reflects also an increased level of participation by non-governmental organizations who helped focus wodchvide attention on the Rio Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 (UNCED) and its action plan, Agenda 21; subsequent 5-and 1. 0-year review meetings and documents such as the 2002 Johannesburg Plan of Implementation.
SOAS MA Assessed Paper 2017. (Edited January 2019) Antonio Guterres (UN Secretary General) faces a huge humanitarian challenge in relation to delivering sustainable development goals and irradiating poverty and bringing peace to conflict areas like Iraq and Syria. The agenda and commitments are clear in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals which were agreed in 2015. The United Nations (UN) is not a bureaucracy nor is it benign in relation to Third World countries and the challenges that it faces in enabling sustainable development; in human terms and in dealing with the environmental challenges which blight development. This statement is both a dismissive and pessimistic response to Third World countries and the UN, and it is only a partial story about the Organisation. It is concerned with human rights and protecting the most vulnerable, which includes women and children who are exposed to most violence in the world and are often its victims. It provides administrative assistance to problems and delivers through its many agencies, and partnerships with associated charities, corporations, governments, and non-governmental organisations (NGO’s). It is concerned with education, in several areas like disarmament, sexual violence, and the eradication of illnesses. It is committed to UN Development Projects and promoting ‘sustainable development’ through education. Sustainable development concerns the need to balance the sustainable use of resources and economic growth and requires us to think holistically and to have people centred view of the world (Jeffrey Sachs 2015). There is, as Richard Jolly, Louis Emmerij and Thomas G Weiss suggest, a ‘Third UN’ (2009), a UN closely associated with NGO, experts, and consultants. It is this concept of a ‘Third UN’ in which ‘sustainable development’ has in the last two decades become more real to nation states outside of the Big Five powerful permanent member states of the Security Council and its people, who often live in remote and agricultural areas of the world. How much influence the UN bureaucracy has on the agenda, is for the most part irrelevant to people, unless the mechanisms for development become over burdensome. There are mechanisms for control in the system to prevent abuse of power. It is member countries and its people who accept, agree, and embrace their own sustainable development goals. It is through the implementation of sustainable development policies, programmes, and projects, that we begin to understand the issues and problems more widely. With this I also hope to address the pessimism of the statement - that the UN is somehow not as significant or as vital as NGO’s in the sustainable development equation; in achieving economic success and human happiness. It is an equation that also involves global economic growth and global environmental equity. This unifying concept of the UN displays aspects of diplomacy and this approach has embraced corporate diplomacy through its network of supporters, who work with African countries and larger nations in Latin America, China, and India (Giles Scott-Smith 2016). The feature of both the NGO’s and UN sector are that they display a form of ‘sustainable’ diplomacy, which is distinct from cultural diplomacy. Sustainable diplomacy is all that which involves the administration, communications, exchange, finance, and activity that supports sustainable development in developing countries in the ASEAN Region. This is evident in the bilateral aid provided to countries such as Cambodia by the UK Government to improve STEM (Maths, Science, and Engineering) education and communication (2016). The UN has a permanent role in Global Diplomacy, within international organisation (IO). It is part of a complex world order framed within multilateralism, which reflect our complex interconnectedness as people and our interdependencies through IO within a global context. Critically it acts within a wider realist international relations framework framed by the English School of International Relations (Joseph Nye 1989, 2004), (Simon Rofe and Alison Holm 2016).
THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND CREATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM, 2018
In the last century International governmental and non-governmental organizations are a significant factor that encourages the solving of many issues in the world. Of course, the multilateral character of international relations, the technical and technological development, communication and access to information are also important factors that influence the vast majority of these processes. In this sense, the United Nations has had a leading role on a global level, and its leading role has been confirmed many times on many occasions. Although there have been some attempts in history related to ethical issues about the utilization of the environment by man, for real activities of environmental protection, however, we can speak from the 60s on of the 20th century. During the Cold War, a small number of individuals and states had payed attention to something different from the usual military intimidation in the 1970s, launching an initiative to intensify international co-operationgiving priority to environmental protection.In terms of the environment, this is particularly important because the environment is collateral damage to the economic interests, and the optimal leveling of these two processes is an extremely difficult task, as demonstrated by the USA's behavior over the last two decades, for example, with the Kyoto agreement 1 professional paper
2013
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