Comparative Study on Smart Mobile Phone Usage Pattern, and It’s Dependence among Medical and Engineering Students at ANES Campus, Visakhapatnam, India (original) (raw)
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Background: The excessive mobile phones use is a common problem among students, so it is necessary to identify this phenomenon’s relevant factors in each university for appropriate planning. Objectives: The study aim was to determine the prevalence of excessive mobile phone use and its relationship with mental health status and demographic factors on the students of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences in 2011 - 2012. Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all 700 students in the university were surveyed and completed demographic information form, GHQ-28, mobile phone addiction scale (MPAI). The data were analyzed in SPSS-18 software and by Chi-square test, student t-test and ANOVA were used at the significant level of P < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of excessive mobile phone use was 36.7% on the students. There was a significant relation between the prevalence of excessive mobile phone use and mental health status in general (P > 0.05), and also somatization (P < 0.05), anxiety and depression specifically (P < 0.05), but no significant relation was found between the excessive mobile phone use and social dysfunction (P < 0.05), and also sex, age, marital status, settlement, and academic achievement (P < 0.05). But there was also a significant relation between education degree (in MSc and doctoral degree students) and the prevalence of excessive mobile phone (P > 0.05). Conclusions: According to rather high prevalence of excessive use of mobile phone and existence of significant relation between the prevalence of excessive mobile phone use and mental health problems, it is recommended to improve their mental health status and acceptable social relationship instead of dependency on mobile phone use that can inreturn reduce the negative effects of excessive mobile phone use. Keywords: Mental Health; Cellular Phone; Prevalence; Students
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 2017
Mobile phone is a new technological tool in the field of communication, use of which may involve risk of abuse and addictive behaviour. In recent years there is an increase in prevalence of mobile phone dependence among younger population. Objective:To assess mobile phone dependence and self-perceived effects among medical students. Methodology:A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 200 MBBS students during May 2016. Modified Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (MPDQ) with 20 items each with ratings 0, 1, 2, and 3with total scores ranging from 0 to 60 was used for assessing dependence. The questionnaire was self-administered after taking informed consent. Subjects with scores in the highest quartile were put in the high-dependence category. Epi-data version 3.1 and SPSS version 16 used for data entry and analysis. Results:Among 200 MBBS students aged 17 to 24 years, 38.5% were males, 61.5% were females and 38%day scholars,62% hostellers. Mean score for mobile phone dependence was19.62±7.84 and high dependence was seen in 26% subjects. Self-attribution of mobile phone dependence was seen in 51%. Self-perceived effects observed were eyestrain (51%),headache(38.5%),sleep disturbances(33%), anxiety(25.5%) academic disturbances(27.5%), problems in relationships(7%),accidents etc. Conclusion:There is need to create awareness regarding mobile phone dependence and its physical and psychosocial effects.
Journal of Addiction, 2021
Background. Increased mobile phone usage among undergraduate medical students causes a detrimental effect on their health. The main focus of this study is to determine the pattern of mobile phone usage among undergraduate medical students in Hyderabad, India, and the detrimental effect on their health due to excess mobile use. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate medical students from various medical colleges in Hyderabad, India, from September 2020 to January 2021. Data were collected from 626 respondents using a semistructured, pretested questionnaire. Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) was used to assess the risk of smartphone addiction. Microsoft Excel and SAS were employed to analyze the data. Associations were examined using Fisher’s exact test. Results. 100% of the respondents were using mobiles, with 83.2% spending more than 4 hours on them. Only 22% reported that no mobile use during classes. Half (51.6%) admitted t...
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2022
Smartphones are mobile phones with advanced features over and above those of basic phones. Smart phone addiction has been an emerging problem in modern era. But the existing knowledge about excessive use of smartphone still remains insufficient. The objective was to determine the prevalence of smartphone addiction, its predictors and details on smartphone use among medical college students in Puducherry, South India. A cross sectional study involved 253 second and third year medical college students in a Government medical college in Puducherry, South India was carried out. Data were collected using a validated, pretested, structured, and self-administered questionnaire. Appropriate statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation were performed for demographic variables. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine demographic and health-related predictors of smartphone addiction. In this present study, the prevalence of smartphone addiction among medical students was 54.2%. Addiction to smart phone had influenced various effects on health such as physical, psychological and social effects. Independent factors such as usage of smart phone for more than two hours, avoiding daily tasks and duties, not being punctual in day-today activities were significantly associated with smart phone addiction. To conclude Smart phone as a self-learning tool is essential. But overuse results in addiction. Increased awareness and standardized measures for identification of smart phone addiction and appropriate intervention for those in need of help might alleviate this problem.
Archives of Epidemiology, 2019
Introduction: Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research is a tertiary health care institution. The adoption of mobile phones promotes an addiction-like behaviour and is evolving as a public health problem that renders them at risk of developing addictions. Aim and Objective: To study and compare the addiction like behaviour of mobile phone using adolescent and young adult medical students of SGRDIMSAR. Material and Methods: This was a cross sectional type of study conducted amongst adolescent (age < 19years) and young adult (age >19 years) medical students of SGRDIMSAR, Sri Amritsar from October 2018 to January 2019 upon 412 medical students willing to participate in the study. These medical students were divided into two groups i.e. adolescents and young adults. A series of 20 standardised questions having two responses i.e. agree and disagree was used to assess their addiction like behaviour. The effects of mobile phone on it's users were divided into following groups i.e. Anxiety, Lack of control, Lack of priority for urgent matters, Trouble caused to mobile phone user and other addiction like effects of mobile phone use. These were analyzed statistically by applying the ꭓ 2 test and the valid conclusions were drawn. Results: Total 412 medical students of SGRDIMSAR were studied. Among these students 102 (24.7%) were the adolescents and 310 (75.3%) were young adults. Among the 20 questions related to the addiction like behaviour of the medical students using the mobile phones, for the 19 questions, higher percentage of young adults was found than the adolescents who agreed for the questions asked. For question regarding complaining by friends and family about their excessive mobile phone use higher number and percentage, 163 (55.8%) of adolescents agreed as compared to young adults, 57 (52.5%), that was contrary to the responses given by them to the other questions. Conclusion: Higher percentage had shown the addiction like behaviour in young adults than adolescents due mobile phone use. This might be due to the reason that they had higher age; thus they might have used the mobile phones for the longer period of time. It is recommended that further studies should be conducted on smartphone users and large sample size of study subjects should be taken. Now among the students using mobile phones/smartphones; as both are in use now, early diagnosis and management of addiction like behavior should be done.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Use of smartphones is becoming increasingly indispensable in today’s world but increased usage creates addiction to it, which is associated with profound social and psychological disturbances. As such, this study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of smartphone addiction amongst undergraduate medical students and to assess their smartphone usage pattern.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 304 medical students. A pre-designed, pre-tested structured questionnaire containing the short-version of the smart phone addiction scale (SAS-SV) was used for data collection. Data is presented in percentages and association was tested using Chi-square and Fischer’s exact test.Results: Prevalence of smartphone addiction was found to be 44.07%. The most personally relevant smart phone function reported was social-media usage followed by watching videos followed by phone calls. Students using smartphones on an average of 3-4 hours/day and >5 hours/day are 3...
2020
ABSTRACTObjectiveProblematic smartphone use (PSU) is the development of pathological dependence at the expense of performing activities of daily living, thus having a negative health and psychosocial impact on the users. Previous PSU studies focused on medical students and little is known regarding its effect on students undergoing other fields of study. The objective of this study is to identify the pattern of smartphone usage and determine the psychosocial factors affecting PSU among undergraduate students in Malaysia and compare the pattern among different fields of study.MethodA prospective cross-sectional study was conducted using validated Smartphone Addiction Scale–Malay version (SAS-M) questionnaire. One-way ANOVA was used to determine the correlation between the patterns of smartphone usage among the students categorised by their ethnic groups, hand dominance and by their field of study. MLR analysis was applied to predict PSU based on socio-demographic data, smartphone usa...
Background:Thefundamental cause of smart phone addiction is due to stress arising from family and school. Smart phone can cause numerous problems including depression and anxiety which all leads to severe mental problems. The aim of study was to assess co-relation between smart phone addiction, depression and association between selected demographic variables among adolescents in selected schools of Dehradun. Methodology: The quantitative research approach and non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the study. A total 150 adolescents from selected schools of Dehradun, Uttarakhand were selected through non-probability convenience sampling technique. The data was collected through standardized tool smart phone addiction scale (SPA) and Beck's depression inventory II (BDI-II) .The tool was developed in three parts , the first part deal with the 9 demographic variables, the part two consist of 33 items with a six-point Likert scale and part three consists 21 items self-administered survey is scored on a scale of 0-3 in a list of 4 statement arranged in increasing severity about particular symptoms of depression the criterion for sample selection was 13-18 year of age. Results :Findings of the study revealed that majority 59.33% adolescents have moderately addicted to smartphone, 34.7% were mildly addicted and 6% were severely addicted to smart phone and 50.7% adolescents were having moderate depression, 27.3% mild depression, 11.3% severe depression and 10.7% adolescents were minimal depression. Co-relation was +0.634 which indicate there is a positive moderate relation between smartphone addiction and depression of adolescents. Chi-square revealed association among smart phone addiction and depression with selected demographic variables. Conclusion These findings support the importance of establishing intervention strategies designed to decrease depression of students to help them prevent Smart phone addiction.
2020
Background:Thefundamental cause of smart phone addiction is due to stress arising from family and school. Smart phone can cause numerous problems including depression and anxiety which all leads to severe mental problems. The aim of study was to assess co-relation between smart phone addiction, depression and association between selected demographic variables among adolescents in selected schools of Dehradun. Methodology: The quantitative research approach and non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the study. A total 150 adolescents from selected schools of Dehradun, Uttarakhand were selected through non-probability convenience sampling technique. The data was collected through standardized tool smart phone addiction scale (SPA) and Beck’s depression inventory II (BDI –II) .The tool was developed in three parts , the first part deal with the 9 demographic variables, the part two consist of 33 items with a sixpoint Likert scale and part three consists 21 items self...