Assessing and Providing Water for Small Communities in the Niger-Delta, Nigeria -A Water Supply Situational Study in Kpite-Tai in Ogoniland, Rivers State (original) (raw)
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Water is a vital component of sustainable development in every community as access to potable sources of water ensures the well being of people. As a basic need for all human societies, access to safe water is also considered as a fundamental human right. The recognition of water as a human right is increasingly enshrined in declarations and conventions on human rights. However, at the start of the new millennium, the United Nations (UN) stated that over one billion people around the world did not have access to a safe and reliable supply of water. In order to improve upon the supply of safe water to rural communities, Ghana has adopted a Community-Based Approach which focuses on decentralization and community management of water. This paper is based on a survey of three communities (Aboaso, Abenkyem and Juansa) in the Ashanti region of Ghana, and in it is an assessment of their involvement in the provision and management of potable water. The key findings among these communities were; community contribution towards the capital cost for construction of water facilities, the presence of WATSAN committees to manage and maintain water facilities and the adoption of the Pay-as you-fetch approach by community members. The study identified the following to be crucial in improving upon the community based approach and enhancing community’s involvement in the provision and management of rural water facilities; community sensitization programmes, capacity building for the WATSAN committee, commitment at the top level (Political Commitment), mechanization of boreholes as a management and maintenance mechanism and the creation of an enabling environment to attract private entities.
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Water supply system plays a vital role in preserving and providing a desirable life to the public. The reliability of sources of water supply is an essential component to every development. In this study, a detailed analysis of the major factors behind people's choice for a particular source of water in Bosso Community was investigated. To achieve this, an investigative research approach method was employed by randomly distributing one hundred and fifty (150) structured questionnaires within Bosso community. The result showed that, 14% of the households in Bosso community obtain their drinking water from Tap water, 8% from the wells dug in their respective homes, 10% from boreholes, 58% from packaged water and 10% from water vendors whose exact source of water is unknown. It was observed that majority of the residential areas in Bosso community do not depend on the tap water supply rather they depend on dugged wells and bore holes. It was therefore concluded that large water storage facility and pump stations should be provided at major areas of the town to service the residents with treated water.
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FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES - ISSN: 2616-1370, 2018
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Assessment of Potable Water Supply in Akure North Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria
Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International, 2023
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