An Optimized Framework for WSN Routing in the Context of Industry 4.0 (original) (raw)

Bio‐inspired routing protocol for WSN‐based smart grid applications in the context of Industry 4.0

Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 2018

Recently, the advences of Industry 4.0 have paved the way for a systematical deployment of the smart grid (SG) to manage continuously growing energy demand of the 21st century. This even allows the fourth stage of the industrial revolution in the power sector, which is known as the smart grid industry (SGI) 4.0. In SGI 4.0, the industrial wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things are envisioned as key promising communication technologies for monitoring various SG applications due to their large-scale coverage, fault tolerance characteristics, and cost reduction. However, highly dynamic nature of the SG environments brings several unique challenges caused by systems and operating devices. This results in hampering the quality-of-service communication requirements for WSNs-based SG applications. In SGI 4.0, the routing infrastructure not only requires a reliable but also fulfills the communication requirements of diverse SG applications. Thus, a sophisticated, reliable and QoS-aware multi-hop communications network architecture enabling a real-time exchange of data for various WSNs-based SG applications is essential in SGI 4.0. Hence, this paper proposes a novel bio-inspired self-optimized butterfly mating optimization-based data gathering routing scheme called Self-optimized Intelligent routing protocol (SIRP) for WSNs-based SG applications. The extensive simulations reveal that the proposed scheme achieves its defined goals compared to existing routing schemes designed for WSNs-based applications.

WSN Evaluation in Industrial Environments First results and lessons learned

2011

Abstract The GINSENG project develops performance-controlled wireless sensor networks that can be used for time-critical applications in hostile environments such as industrial plant automation and control. GINSENG aims at integrating wireless sensor networks with existing enterprise resource management solutions using a middleware. A cornerstone is the evaluation in a challenging industrial environment-an oil refinery in Portugal. In this paper we first present our testbed.

FEATURES OF WSN AND VARIOUS ROUTING TECHNIQUES FOR WSN A SURVEY

IJRET, 2012

A Wireless Sensor Network is the collection of large number of sensor nodes, which are technically or economically feasible and measure the ambient condition in the environment surrounding them. The difference between usual wireless networks and WSNs is that sensors are sensitive to energy consumption. Most of the attention is given to routing protocols, for energy awareness, since they might differ depending on the application and network architecture. Routing techniques for WSN are classified into three categories based on network structure: Flat, hierarchical and location-based routing. Furthermore, these protocols can be classified into multi-path based, query based, negotiation-based, QoS-based, and coherent–based, depending on the protocol operation. In this paper the survey of routing techniques in WSNs is shown. It is also outlined the design challenges and performance metrics for routing protocols in WSNs. Finally We also highlight the advantages and performance issues of different routing techniques by it’s comparative analysis. Future-directions for routing in sensor network is also described.

Routing in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey

Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2014

Recently, industrial wireless sensor networks have attracted more attention, due to their large benefits in terms of faster installation, cost savings, and flexibility. Nevertheless, the acceptance of wireless sensor networks by the industrial community is not without its difficulties. In fact, several research efforts have been made in this field and a number of state-of-the-art reviews exist, presenting the current standards, the challenges, and the design principles. However, a comprehensive review on routing protocols appears to be missing. In this paper, we give a survey on routing protocols for industrial monitoring applications of the wireless sensor networks technology, and we present their limitations and weaknesses according to the industrial requirements.

A Review on the Performance of Different Routing Protocols in WSN- A Comparative Survey

International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2019

WSN is a growing technology for low-cost, unused monitoring of a broad expanse of environments. Modern advancements in micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS) and low power and deeply integrated digital electronics head to the expansion of micro sensors. These sensors estimate the ambient circumstances associated to the environment and convert them into an electrical signal. The processed output of such signal shows about the characteristics of the objects discovered or events occurring in the surroundings of the sensor. The sensor transfers such collected data to the sink directly or to the data

WSN ROUTING PROTOCOLS: A REVIEW

WSN is a set of connected tiny devices (sensor nodes) with limited energy resource. WSNs have ability to extract the information from the harsh and hostile environment without human interaction. Once, WSN is deployed, it is impossible to recharge or replace the energy resource due to inaccessibility of nodes. So, network lifetime and fault tolerance are critical parameters. It’s become very important to handle energy resource carefully as it plays vital role in prolonging the network lifetime. In this paper WSN Routing Protocols are discussed to enhance the deep understanding of underlying issues in this domain.

Multipath QoS-driven routing protocol for industrial wireless networks

Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2016

The Industry 4.0 concept targets the interconnection and computerization of traditional industries to improve their adaptability and utilize efficiently their resources. Industrial wireless networks will play a key role within the Industry 4.0 as they will facilitate the deployment of novel industrial applications thanks to the flexible and reconfigurable wireless connection of industrial devices. Significant advances are still necessary to enable the deployment of reliable industrial wireless networks capable to guarantee the strict QoS (Quality of Service) requirements of industrial applications in harsh propagation conditions. This paper contributes towards this objective with a novel multipath routing protocol that identifies and establishes the necessary redundant routes between any pair of nodes of a wireless network in order to satisfy the reliability and delay QoS levels demanded by industrial applications. The proposed protocol is here presented and analyzed under the framework of the WirelessHART standard given its important industrial adoption. However, it can also be adapted to other centralized TDMA-based multi-hop wireless networks.

Industrial routing requirements in low-power and lossy networks

2009

The wide deployment of lower-cost wireless devices will significantly improve the productivity and safety of industrial plants while increasing the efficiency of plant workers by extending the information set available about the plant operations. The aim of this document is to analyze the functional requirements for a routing protocol used in industrial Low-power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) of field devices. Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Qualitative Analysis of Routing Protocols in WSN

2016

Raghunandan.G.H Department of Telecommunication, BMS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Email: raghunandangh@bmsit.in Archana.A.R , Rachana Pai, Raksha Hegde, T.N.Srinidhi Department of Telecommunication, BMS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Email: ararchana90@gmail.com --------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT------------------------------------------------------------Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is partially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure etc. and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to the central location. The technique referred to as multi-hop wireless communications is used by the WSN’s to communicate. Due to the limited processing power and the finite power accessible to each sensor nodes, the application of regular routing techniques is not recommended. Hence recent advances in wireless sensor networks have made the routing protoco...

ENHANCED LOCATION BASED SELF-ADAPTIVE ROUTING ALGORITHM FOR WSN IN INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

Today's most sensitive research area is industrial automation. Traditionally, wired communication used in industrial automation. Nowadays wireless communication increases robustness of network in industrial automation rather than wired. For this purpose use of WSN is done in industrial automation using ZigBee network, AODV routing protocol is supported by network layer of ZigBee network. In this paper a new routing algorithm is proposed which increases packet delivery ratio and reduces routing overhead by full use of location information of nodes and self-adaptation of request zone.