FMS Screening as a Revolutionary - Rehabilitative Measuring Instrument in Sports and Recreation (original) (raw)
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Bali Medical Journal, 2021
Background: Lower extremity injuries are the most common injuries in young athletes due to running, jumping, sudden change of movement, and contact with the other player in most of the sport’s activities. Preventive efforts are the most effective ways to decrease the risk of lower extremity injuries. Functional Movement Screen (FMS) can be considered effective ways in helping to identify risk factors in the young athlete. This study aims to evaluate the FMS as a determinant factor to assess the risk of injuries in young athletes in Jakarta Province, IndonesiaMethods: Participants were young athletes who train in Provincial Student Sports Training Center (PSSTC), South Jakarta. Athlete age less than 18 years old, agree to participate in this research and has normal physical health will be included in this research and proceed to be asked time exposure of training and history of injuries; body posture and FMS examination. Analysis bivariate dan multivariate were done to see if there i...
Relationship between functional movement screening score and history of injury
2014
BACKGROUND AND AIM The Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) is a screening instrument that evaluates selective fundamental movement patterns. The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the FMS™ score and history of injury, and attempt to determine which active students are prone to injury. METHODS One hundred physically active (50 females and 50 males) students, between 18 and 25 years of age, with no recent (<6 weeks) history of musculoskeletal injury were recruited. All participants performed the FMS™ and were scored using the previously established standardized FMS™ criteria. The chi square, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and POSTHOC Bonferroni tests were used for data analysis with a preset alpha value of p < 0.05. RESULTS Of the 100 subjects, 35 suffered an acute lower extremity (ankle = 20, knee = 15) injury in practice or competition. An odds ratio was calculated at 4.70, meaning that an athlete had an approximately 4.7 times ...
Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) Reliability and Proposal of Its Use in Sports
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Introduction: The Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) is a functional movement assessment method to observe movement restrictions in individuals with known musculoskeletal disorders, although it has also been used to evaluate healthy athletes of different sports. Aim: The present paper aimed to evaluate the applicability of SFMA in a clinical setting and to verify whether a student can correctly perform it. Methods: An introductory and explanatory email was sent to the subjects, containing the instructions needed to produce a video with SFMA evaluation movements. SFMA methodology was then used to analyze the received videos. The results between interobserver and intraobserver agreement were compared to the literature, considered the gold standard methods. Results: Twenty-eight subjects (17.71 ± 1.96 years aged) were rated. The functional non-painful scenario (FN) has been assigned more frequently by all raters. The student’s intra-rater reliability proved to be moderate ...
Functional Movement Screening: A Case Study
Functional Screening (FS): Case Study , 2019
The capacity to perform a variety of movement patterns with a proper qualitative technique under challenging ecological conditions is a crucial aspect of pain-free and ergonomic daily functioning. This philosophy also has merit in the performance world, wherein athletes are trusted to preserve performance under physiological and ecological challenges. Traditionally, the priority of strength and conditioning practices has been on biomotoric qualities like muscular strength and muscle endurance. However, executing various movements that target fundamental movement qualities combined with corrective exercises can yield an ergogenic effect and reduce the risk of soft-tissue injuries. Accordingly, this article describes a functional movement screening battery performed on a kickboxing athlete. The focus is on developing high-quality movement before emphasising traditional strength and conditioning practices. Also, the relationship between the screenings and previous injuries is conveyed. Because of the pragmatic approach, the scientific terminology is limited were possible. The author refers to the reference list for readers interested in neurophysiological mechanisms and epidemiological studies.
ATHLETIC ABILITY ASSESSMENT: A MOVEMENT ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL FOR ATHLETES
ABSTRACT Background/Purpose: Movement ability is an often-overlooked component of sports science and sports medicine research and needs to be considered alongside the appraisal of physical fitness and performance characteristics. To achieve this, a standardised assessment tool is required. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new method for assessing movement ability and present results for intra- and inter-rater reliability. Methods: National level female football players (n=17) were assessed using a novel movement assessment tool, the Athletic Ability Assessment (AAA). Athletes were assessed according to the scoring criteria by the primary researcher in real-time and via video on two separate occasions to estimate intra-tester reliability. Inter-tester reliability was estimated using the difference between five other testers’ video-based scores. Results: The intra-tester minimal detectable change (MDC) for the composite AAA score was 2.9 points (90% confidence limits; 2.3 – 4.2 points) (2.5%; 2.0 – 3.6%) with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.97 (0.92 – 0.99). Inter-tester MDC for the composite AAA score was 2.8 points (2.5 – 3.3 points) (2.4%; 2.1 – 2.8%) with an ICC 0.96 (0.94 – 0.98) Individual exercise scores for the intra- and inter-tester show a similar range MDC of between 0.4 – 1.1 points and kappa statistic level of agreement between 0.32 -0.77. Conclusions: Results of the reliability analysis suggest high levels of agreement between scorers for total scores and provide reference values for minimal detectable changes using the AAA. The aim of the AAA is to become a reliable movement assessment protocol that addresses specific sporting populations. The reliability of AAA scoring established in this study is the first step in supporting the utilization of the AAA in future research. Key words: Functional movement, reliability, screening
2018
Background. There is little evidence to support the comprehensiveness of FMS in sports populations to predict injuries. Ignoring rapid decelerations and high eccentric forces which may be characteristics of high risk for injury are evident in these tests. With this in mind, it seems logical to use tests to assess the performance of athletes so as to evaluate speed components as well as to identify the potential risk factors for injury. This can be a good complement to FMS. Objectives. This study aimed to identify functional movement screening tests to predict injuries in volleyball. Methods. In this descriptive study, 20 high-level experts in volleyball were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected in 2017 through semi-structured interviews and field notes. The interview transcripts were encoded using MAXQDA10 software®. To extract the categories and subjects, the thematic analysis approach was used. Results. In the first analysis process, the initial codes were extracted and finally, 38 of the 82 existing potential tests were identified. Then, after various stages of determining the validity and reliability of 12 tests—deep squat, inline lunge, trunk stability push up, rotary stability, shoulder mobility, triple hop for distance, hexagon, lateral lunge, triple jump for distance, sidearm medicine ball throw, closed kinetic chain upper extremity and squat jump—were identified for inclusion in this tool. Conclusions. Based on the results of the interviews, it could be concluded that the interviewees’ choices were based more on the tests’ similarity with the type of movement patterns and performance capabilities in volleyball and considering the anatomical areas prone to injury as well. Keywords: Functional Movement Screening, FMS Test, Volleyball, Injury Prediction, Qualitative Study
Critical analysis of quality of movement and injury risk factors during return to sport
Ita. J. Sports Reh. Po. 2021; vol. 8 ; Suppl. 1 al n°3 ; 13 –30 , 2021
Background. An ever increasing number of athletes incur injuries during sporting activity. Introduction. A previous injury is often associated with a decrease in gestural quality. This is identified as an important risk factor for second injuries which is consistent with the results of many studies in the recent literature. Objective. The purpose of this article is to investigate the reliability and validity of functional tests such as FMS, AAA, LESS, TJA. Method. Our research was limited to reviewing the studies published in the last 10 years in English on the PubMed database. Results. We found a limited literature referring to functional tests investigating the quality of movement. This allows us to affirm, also given the subjective analysis of the evaluations, their unreliability and validity in the diagnostic and therapeutic use of complex sports gestures and in rehabilitation practice. There is also conflicting and inconsistent evidence regarding the analysis of the quality of post – injury movement to determine altered patterns and postural – dysfunctional pictures linked to specific gestures. Conclusions. In conclusion, further research is essential to focus on the validity of subjective evaluations, aimed at validating the quality of movement. Subjective Evaluation Tests, as such, found in the literature should be used in conjunction with additional clinical tests and evaluations to identify other sport-specific injury risk factors.
Functional Movement Screening: An Early Detection of The Student Injury Risk in Sport Class
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 2020
Physical Education class is one of the solutions taken by regional schools to improve achievements in sports. The process of recruiting physical education class students has mostly conducted by using the talent scouting test method which consists of physical test and skill test. However, the implementation of sport injury detection test using Functional Movement Screening (FMS) is still insignificant. The purpose of this study was to identify the student risk of injury in physical education class by using the FMS test. The research was an ex-post-facto method. The research samples were 32 students of class VIII in the physical education class at SMPN 1 Baturaden (20 males and 12 females) aged 14 years in average. The research instrument used was the Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test with the validity and reliability of 0.81. Data processing and analysis employed the Benchmark Reference (PAN) with the help of Ms. Excel. The results showed that 56.25% of physical education cl...
Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 2015
There are limitations in using the traditional Functional Movement Screen (FMS) to identify deficiencies affecting athletic performance. Despite this, no research has analyzed the research-grade FMS scoring system with regards to athletic performance, where screens are weighted to increase their sensitivity. This research investigated relationships between the research-grade FMS and selected screens, with multidirectional speed and jump tests typically used to assess team sport athletes.
Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the results achieved in the Functional Movement Screen test and various aspects of training as well as injury history in long-distance runners. Basic procedures: The study involved 30 long-distance runners aged 20 to 45 years, training regularly from two to seven days a week and covering a total distance from 10 to 100 km. The subjects completed a questionnaire containing queries about training and past injuries. The Functional Movement Screen test was used to assess the quality of movement patterns. Results: The mean total score in the FMS test was 16.03 points. Results within the range from 18 to 21 points were achieved by 6 subjects, 3 of the subjects suffering injuries in the past. Results in the range from 14 to 17 points were obtained by22 subjects, 14 subjects having a history of injury. Ascore below 14 points was reachedby 2 subjects, both of them suffering injuries in the past. Conclusions: The results of t...