Religion, Spirituality, and Chaplains in the Biomedical Literature: 1965–2000 (original) (raw)
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Interest in the relationship between spirituality, religion, and clinical care has increased in the last 15 years, but clinicians need more concrete guidance about this topic. This article defines spirituality and religion, identifies the fundamental spiritual issues that serious illness raises for patients, and argues that physicians have a moral obligation to address patients' spiritual concerns. Religions often provide patients with specific moral guidance about a variety of medical issues and prescribe rituals that are important to patients. Religious coping can be both positive and negative, and it can impact patient care. This article provides concrete advice about taking a spiritual history, ethical boundaries, whether to pray with patients, and when to refer patients to chaplains or to their own personal clergy.
The words ‘religion’ & ‘spiritualism’ in a layman’s conception means some basic, age-old cultures and customs which acts as a binding force in a community. Religion is derived from the term "religo" which means "good faith," "ritual," and other similar meanings.Or it may have come The English word "religion" is derived from the Middle English "religioun" which came from the from the Old French "religion." It may have been originally derived from the Latin word Latin "religãre" which means "to tie fast." Religion organizes the collective spiritual experiences of a group of people into a system of beliefs and practices’. Religiosity’ refers to the extent and degree of adherence of an individual towards the core value and beliefs of a religion. ’Spirituality’ on the other hand means ‘breathe’. Spiritual is a much deeper aspect of religion. Spiritualism is more scientific and dynamic and its scope is much wi...
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The American Journal of Medicine, 2001
The public has shown increasing interest in the interplay of religion, spirituality, and health, but many physicians are either openly skeptical or unsure how best to respond. Religion and medicine were once closely linked, but spiritual concerns have come to be seen as obstacles to scientific progress or, at best, sentimental attachments of little real value in the battle with disease. As a result, many patients and their families have been cut off from a vast storehouse of wisdom, and many physicians complain of being isolated and overburdened with intractable human dilemmas. Although it is crucial that spirituality and religious faith not be reduced to therapeutic nostrums, an emerging literature has demonstrated a salutary impact of religious belief and practice on patient well-being. Further, if spir
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Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2001
Surveys suggest that most patients have a spiritual life and regard their spiritual health and physical health as equally important. Furthermore, people may have greater spiritual needs during illness. We reviewed published studies, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and subject reviews that examined the association between religious involvement and spirituality and physical health, mental health, health-related quality of life, and other health outcomes. We also reviewed articles that provided suggestions on how clinicians might assess and support the spiritual needs of patients. Most studies have shown that religious involvement and spirituality are associated with better health outcomes, including greater longevity, coping skills, and health-related quality of life (even during terminal illness) and less anxiety, depression, and suicide. Several stud-For personal use. Mass reproduce only with permission from Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
Religions
The spiritual dimension of patients has progressively gained more relevance in healthcare in the last decades. However, the term “spiritual” is an open, fluid concept and, for health purposes, no definition of spirituality is universally accepted. Health professionals and researchers have the challenge to cover the entire spectrum of the spiritual level in their practice. This is particularly difficult because most healthcare courses do not prepare their graduates in this field. They also need to face acts of prejudice by their peers or their managers. Here, the authors aim to clarify some common grounds between secular and religious worlds in the realm of spirituality and healthcare. This is a conceptual manuscript based on the available scientific literature and on the authors’ experience. The text explores the secular and religious intersection involving spirituality and healthcare, together with the common ground shared by the two fields, and consequent clinical implications. Su...
How Are Religion and Spirituality Related to Health? A Study of Physicians’ Perspectives
Southern Medical Journal, 2005
Background: Despite expansive medical literature regarding spirituality and medicine, little is known about physician beliefs regarding the influence of religion on health. Methods: Semistructured interviews with 21 physicians regarding the intersection of religion, spirituality, and medicine. Interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed for emergent themes through an iterative process of qualitative textual analysis. Results: All participants believed religion influences health, but they did not emphasize the influence of religion on outcomes. Instead, they focused on ways that religion provides a paradigm for understanding and making decisions related to illness and a community in which illness is experienced. Religion was described as beneficial when it enables patients to cope with illness but harmful when it leads to psychological conflict or conflict with medical recommendations. Conclusions: Empirical evidence for a "faith-health connection" may have little influence on physicians' conceptions of and approaches to religion in the patient encounter.