African-Asian Encounters (original) (raw)

‘China-Africa Relations in the 21st Century: Engagement, Compromise and Controversy in China-Africa Relations’, International Relations, Academic Journals, Volume 6, Number 26, Fall 2009, Söğütözü, Ankara, Turkey, ISSN 1304-7310.

China’s foreign policy agenda in Africa forms a part of its thrust to foster cooperation among the developing countries and demonstrate its status as an emerging superpower. The 2000 Beijing Declaration and the Program for China-Africa Cooperation in Economic and Social Development are the basis of the renewed relations. China has developed diverse and varied relations with Africa in all spheres of interaction. However, Africa’s mineral and energy resources, required by China’s bourgeoning industry, are the major attraction of its re-engagement with Africa in the 21st century. The accelerated growth of China’s trade and investment in Africa has stirred controversy among academics and policy makers in terms of the nature of opportunities and challenges for the continent’s development, and whether a neocolonial pattern of relationship akin to the one with the West is likely to develop.The imbalance in trade and investment relations, partly due to economic asymmetries, and China’s failure to condemn the repressive African governments and poorly managed economies point to a foreign economic policy which is selfserving and influenced by immediate short-term gains.

China and Africa: Emerging Challenges to the Geographies of Power

Geography Compass, 2007

Over the last few years, China has assiduously pursued stronger economic and diplomatic relations with many Asian, African and Latin American countries. In part, this is fuelled by its extraordinary economic growth, which has led to a boom in domestic resource demand, and the search for profitable markets and investment outlets. China is also seeking diplomatic support in challenging the inequalities of ‘global’ governance. For better and worse, China's rise will lead to changes in the present structures and loci of power in an uneven world. This review article examines one set of China's ‘South–South’ interactions through an historical account of Sino–African relations from 1949 to the present day. It points to the complexity of interactions between diverse Chinese and African actors, a range of opportunities and problems, and the dangers of a defensive response from the West, if based on unreflexive and unsophisticated foreign policy analysis.

CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONS: AN EFFECTIVENESS OF CHINESE EXISTENCE IN AFRICA

This work plans to put forth China’s activism and improving relations wıith African countries for the last decade. In this context, China’s official initiatives and economic engagements comparatively and computationally will be analyzed. It will also examine China’s foreign policy toward Africa and to analyze the driving force behind this foreign policy. The initiatives of China’s Foreign Policy towards African countries have been analyzed by means of Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) activities, bilateral official visits, lending, foreign aids, scholarships, finance and implementation of mega construction projects including Chinese Special Economic Zones and trade concessions toward African partners. The evidences show a long-term and comprehensive foreign policy aims to make China a respected and an influential member of a multi polar world. China’s Africa engagements posseses political, economic and ideological ends.