Resource cell for juvenile justice: challenges of motivation of social workers (original) (raw)
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This research explored of correctional social worker role in the implementation of the children in conflict with the law. As we understand the task and function of the Community advisers at the correctional hall (BAPAS) includes being able to develop community research, become a person who assists the client both adults and also children, become a mentor and become a supervising of his clients. In this study, the approach used is a qualitative method, with a descriptive approach where the research results will give an accurate picture of the role of the correctional social worker in the implementation of diversion toward children who faced legal issues the Indonesian correctional hall in the year 2019 has successfully implemented diversion program by performing the motivation Interview approach. The results of the research provided an overview of the role of community advisers, where the method of motivational interview techniques conducted by community advisers has made progress on the success of the child diversion. Providing four principles includes held in curating the attitude of empathy, the development of the disrepair attitudes, developing the approach of the implementation of resistance and the application of self-efficacy support can be a driver in the success of the child diversion.
Reforming Youth Futures: Innovative Approaches to Juvenile Justice in Baguio City
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 2024
This study determines the effectiveness of Baguio City's current juvenile justice policies and practices in dealing with youth offenses and promoting rehabilitation, including analyzing relevant data and statistics. It targets four areas: effectiveness of current juvenile justice policies and practices, challenges and issues faced by implementers, innovative approaches to juvenile justice in Baguio City, and community-based programs and restorative justice practices. The study used qualitative research design, particularly the case study method. The primary tool used was a validated interview guide. The selected participants were social workers of the City Social Welfare and Development Office (CSWDO). The participants are called informant 1, informant 2, and informant 3. Their office selected them based on their job specification, stay in the said office, and availability for the interview. In addition, they are the best source of information since they are the ones who are immersed in implementing intervention and rehabilitation programs in line with restorative justice. The informants shared their experiences as social workers, such as the challenges like non-cooperation of clients and families, shortage of workforce, bulky cases, financial shortages, lack of training, and non-compliance or poor compliance of clients. At the same time, they were also able to develop innovative approaches like using interns and technology. In several cases where intervention programs were processed and implemented, they could give a percentage to conclude that the programs they implemented were effective. Lastly, their community-based practices include visitation to other facilities and aftercare programs.
Institutionalised children exploration and beyond, 2016
One of the integral components of the juvenile-justice scheme in India is the institutions where juveniles in conflict with law, and juveniles in need of care and protection, are housed till the pendency of their cases. Chapter IV of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Rules (JJR), 2007 prescribes the standard of care to be adopted by these institutions for the reform of these children. The authors of this essay visited the four juvenile institutions in Kolkata: D (juvenile observation and special home for boys), K (juvenile shelter home for boys), Su (children's home cum observation home cum aftercare home for girls) and SH (children's home cum special, observation and aftercare home for girls) 1 and, through interviews with the children residing at these homes, as well as interviews with officials involved in the day-today running of the shelter homes, along with personal observation of the conditions prevailing at these homes, have attempted to comprehensively examine the level of compliance of Chapter IV of the Juvenile Justice Rules at these homes. By focusing on the areas of health care, education, nutrition, infrastructure and the treatment of the children by the shelter home authorities, we determine that there is still a large gap between the letter of the law and its implementation, which leaves a lot to be desired, and rather than rehabilitating these children, these homes create conditions which make it even more difficult to integrate these children into mainstream society. Note: This essay is based on empirical research conducted in 2014, when the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 was in force. That Act has now been repealed and replaced by the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. This essay makes reference to section 68 of the 2000 Act, which has an analogous provision in section 110 of the 2015 Act. (Both deal with the power to make rules.) The essay also makes reference to the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2009, which are still in force. Please also note that all observations expressed in the article are the authors' personal observations, and they own responsibility for the veracity of the facts referred to herein. Keywords: Juvenile justice (Care and protection) Act, Juvenile justice (Care and protection) rules, Kolkata, Shelter home, Observation home, Special home, Juvenile in conflict with law, Juveniles in need of care and protection 1 Due to privacy concerns, we are not revealing the actual names of the institutions.
Juvenile Justice as a Part of Child and Adolescent Care
Juvenile justice has been given some shape with Juvenile Justice Act 2000 AD. Persons dealing with children need to sensitize themselves with this Act. One needs to know the provisions made, to understand whether it is being properly implemented. Only on observing it being implemented, can one get insight into the problems inherent in it, and if one knows the problems, one can suggest improvements in the Act. Even if the law gives adequate guidelines, institutions are still needed to look after the children in distress or children in conflict with law. For successful compliance of Court orders, and to punish violators, monitoring bodies need to be set up, who should be given legal powers as well. Effective child protection and development depends on skills, knowledge and judgment of all professionals, personnel and staff working with children.
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 2023
The juvenile justice system in India is designed to provide care, protection, and rehabilitation to children in conflict with the law. The system is guided by the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, which aims to create a child-friendly justice system that is in line with the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Despite the existence of this legal framework, the efficacy of the juvenile justice system in India has been the subject of much debate. One of the main criticisms of the system is that it is often ineffective in rehabilitating juvenile offenders and preventing them from reoffending. Despite these challenges, there have also been positive developments in the juvenile justice system in India. For example, the system has started to focus more on restorative justice and diversion programs, which aim to address the root causes of juvenile delinquency and provide support to young people to help them avoid criminal behavior. The Juvenile Justice System is the most dynamic and irradiated framework embraced by the world which deals with all-round development of children. The chief centre is to give consideration to the unprotected children. To the extent practicable, a child is to be rehabilitated and reestablished to the family. This project is going to assess the Juvenile Justice System in India in the light of protected reasoning and international parameters along with some of the landmark cases of which the Juvenile Justice Act had to take its course into being defined as an Act of its own. The concept of juvenile justice was derived from a belief that the problems of juvenile delinquency and youth in abnormal situations are not amenable to resolution within the framework of the traditional process of criminal law. The term 'Juvenile Justice' is used to refer to social as well as juridical justice. India seeks to provide social and juridical justice to the neglected and delinquent children through the use of court, code etc. The Constitution of India recognises the special status of children through Articles 15(3), 24,39(e), 39 (f), and 45. In India's National Policy made in 1975, it was stated and declared that children are a supremely important national asset. A systematic approach to juvenile justice requires that each of its components has a clear understanding of the objectives of the system and they all take coordinated actions of receiving them.
Rehabilitation Services for Children in Conflict with the Law in Baguio City
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
The rising concern concerning juvenile delinquents is experienced by justice systems worldwide. In the Philippines, these groups are called CICL. They are adolescents who have been charged, accused, or found guilty of a crime under Philippine laws (R.A. 9344, 2006). To address these underrepresented groups, the government has set up a juvenile justice system to deal with the CICL and CAR. In 2006, the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act, lawfully known as Republic Act (R.A.) 9344 was ratified. It established a comprehensive juvenile justice and welfare system, formed the juvenile justice and welfare council under the Department of Justice, and appropriated funds for the same purpose. The system institutionalized the promotion of the well-being of the child and their families, the involvement of parents and guardians, the promotion of diversion, avoiding deprivation of liberty, and the protection of the privacy rights of children. This law was an offshoot of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child when the Philippines became a signatory in 1990. The law was modified in 2013 with R.A. 10630, which introduced more revisions and further emphasized childsensitive justice policies focused on the child's best interest. This principle of the child's best interest has been laid down in the Doha Declaration (Sanchez, 2017). To improve juvenile justice and child welfare across the country, the revisions of the law have developed a comprehensive restorative juvenile justice and welfare system that provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, reintegration, and aftercare to ensure their average growth and development. Young people in the criminal justice system usually had a tough upbringing, mental health issues, issues controlling their emotions, and a low quality of life. (Simpson et al., 2018). These factors are the common underlying causes of why children commit offenses or felonies. Republic Act 10630 (2013) states that offenses that only apply to a child and not to adults are called "Status offenses." Instead of being considered offenses, these are not punished if committed by a child. These status offenses include curfew violations, truancy, parental disobedience, and antismoking and anti-drinking laws. Misdemeanors against public order or safety, such as disorderly behavior, public scandal, harassment, drunkenness, public intoxication, criminal annoyance, vandalism, gambling, mendicancy, littering, public urination, and trespassing, are also included in the list of status violations. R.A. 9344 also sets the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) at 15 years old. Children 15 years of age and younger are exempt from criminal responsibility but can be held civilly liable. These children are placed in intervention programs while living with their families. Children under 15 who are repeat offenders, have committed serious crimes, and do not have families who wish to take them in are placed in childcare institutions called "Bahay Pag-Asa," or House of Hope. The law aims at applying restorative justice rather than retributive justice to the situation of child law offenders (Genilo, 2019). Sanchez (2017) mentions that "restorative justice," as opposed to retributive justice, aims to resolve conflicts by involving the victim, offender, and community to the fullest extent possible. Restitution for the victim, peace between the offender, the offended, and the community, as well as increased public safety, are its main goals. Additionally, it guarantees that when the youngster confesses to the crime, his or her rights won't be violated. The juvenile justice system is overwhelmed by the increasing number of youths arrested each year (Underwood et al., 2006). Data from the DSWD (2022) shows the number of CICLs from DSWD-run centers and facilities from 2017 to 2022. The statistics were collected from the National Training School for Boys, all regional rehabilitation centers for youth, and Region IV-B, or MIMAROPA Youth Center. In 2017, the number of CICLs from the said facilities and centers totaled 1,807 and gradually increased to 1,968 the following year. However, in 2019, it topped 2,133 and progressively dropped to 1,738 in 2020 and 1,496 in 2021. In the present year, from January to May, the statistics amounted to 950. Rehabilitation is a vital goal of the correctional system. It is based on the idea that people can be helped to change their ways and stop committing crimes (Huebner &Inzana, 2020). Rehabilitation assists individuals of all ages in achieving maximum independence in their daily activities. and enables participation in education, work, recreation, and meaningful life roles. It accomplishes this by treating the underlying issues and enhancing how a person interacts with the world, assisting them in overcoming challenges with thinking, seeing, hearing, communicating, eating, or moving about (World Health Organization, 2021).
SASI
Introduction: Children are the next generation of the nation who must be protected in order to grow up properly. Handling children's cases through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has devastating impacts on children's futures.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of handling children's cases through diversion in the East Java Regional Police and analyze obstacles to handling children's cases through diversion so that solutions are found to achieve maximum diversion implementation as mandated by the Children's Criminal Justice System Law.Methods of the Research: This type of research is sociolegal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparison approach, namely Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.Results of the Research: The results showed that of the five police and police in the East Java Regional Police area, it showed that not 50% of the handling of children'...
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal
The purpose of this research is to examine the prevention of juvenile delinquency by the Department of Social Welfare in handling cases in Samarinda City. This type of qualitative descriptive research focuses on the empowerment and obstacles faced by the Office of Social Welfare. This research has been carried out from October to January 2022. The primary data sources are the head of the service, the head of the rehabilitation section for children and the elderly, social workers and counseling. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques through reduction, display and conclusion. The validity of the data using data triangulation. The results of the study, adolescent empowerment will have implications in developing the mindset of youth independence so that they have the ability to work and gain experience. Barriers: on the financial aspect, human resources, shelter, the role of parents and public awareness. The practical imp...