A 5½ year experience with the St. Jude Medical cardiac valve prosthesis (original) (raw)

St. Jude medical valve prosthesis: An analysis of long-term outcome and prognostic factors

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1997

replacements). Follow-up was 96% complete (2967 patient-years; mean 9.5 years per patient). Actuarial event-free rates at 10 years and linearized rates (in parentheses) of late complications were as follows: embolism, 85.0%-2.3% (2.3% per patient-year); anticoagulant-related hemorrhage, 74.8%-2.7% (3.3% per patient-year); cerebrovascular accident, 81.8%-+ 2.5% (2.6% per patient-year); prosthesis thrombosis, 98.5%-0.7% (0.1% per patient-year); endocarditis, 97.2%-1.1% (0.4% per patient-year); prosthesis dysfunction, 97.1%-+ 1.0% (0.4% per patient-year); hemolytic anemia, 98.5%-+ 0.7% (0.1% per patient-year); reoperation, 97.4% + 1.0% (0.4% per patient-year); overall mortality, 63.3%-2.7% (4.2% per patientyear); and valve-related death (including sudden death), 84.7%-+ 2.2% (1.4% per patient-year). Independent preoperative risk factors were as follows: (1) for embolism, cardiac failure as indication for operation and history of prior systemic embolism; (2) for cerebrovascular accidents, the same two factors and age; (3) for endocarditis, diabetes, chronic alcoholism, and aortic valve replacement; (4) for overall mortality, age, ejection fraction (or cardiac index or cardiothoracic index), chronic alcoholism, and history of systemic embolism; and (5) for valve-related death, chronic alcoholism, degenerative cause of valve disease, and prosthetic diameter 23 mm or smaller. Ninety percent of survivors were in New York Heart Association functional class I or II at the end of follow-up. In conclusion, this study confirms the excellent durability of the St. Jude Medical valve and the remarkable functional benefit for the majority of the patients. However, prosthesis-related complications are still common, particularly for small-diameter prostheses. Outcome is strongly related to the patient's preoperative cardiac condition and to the adequacy of anticoagulation control.

Early and late-phase events after valve replacement with the St. Jude Medical prosthesis in 1200 patients

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1994

years. Preoperatively, 830 patients (69%) were in functional class III or IV. A total of 611 patients (51 %) had the aortic valve replaced, 490 (41 %) the mitral valve, 2 (0.2 %) the tricuspid valve, and 97 (8 %) multiple valves. There were 81 hospital deaths (6.8 %). Risk factors included older age (p = 0.0001), female gender (p = 0.02), higher preoperative left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (p = 0.05), previous cardiac operation (p = 0.003), longer aortic crossclamp time (p = 0.0001), and longer cardiopulmonary bypass time (p = 0.0001). FoUow-up was 98% complete (3153 patient-years). There were 152 late deaths; 32 (21 %) were considered valve-related: six thromboembolism, four valve thrombosis, five anticoagulant-related hemorrhage, eight prosthetic valve endocarditis, one paravalvular leak, and seven sudden death. The 5-year actuarial survival was 75 %. Risk factors for late death included older age (p = 0.03), lower preoperative ejection fraction (p = 0.005), longer aortic crossclamp time (p =0.0001), longer cardiopulmonary bypass time (p =0.0001), previous cardiac operation (p = 0.02), and higher preoperative functional class (p = 0.0001). Actuarial freedom at 5 years from major thromboembolic events and anticoagulant-related hemorrhage was 97 % and 95 %, respectively. This value for valve thrombosis was 99%, for reoperation 96%, for prosthetic valve endocarditis 98%, and for paravalvular leak 96 %. Actuarial freedom from aU valve-related events and valve-related death at 5 years was 74% and 94%, respectively. We conclude that the low incidence of valve-related events and low mortality supports the continued use of the St.

Initial Experimental Experience with a “Replaceable” Cardiac Valve Prosthesis

Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1988

An easily "replaceable" cardiac valve prosthesis has been designed. It consists of two parts: (1) a sewing ring incorporating a circlip and (2) a functioning valve (either mechanical or tissue). The circlip is encased in a sewing ring, which is sutured into the natural valve annulus, and grips the functional part of the prosthesis, thereby preventing dislodgment. A simple instrument has been designed to open the circlip a few millimeters to allow easy removal or insertion of the functional element. This sewing ring/circlip with the functional element of a Bjork-Shiley prosthesis was used in 10 baboons undergoing mitral valve replacement. Removal and replacement of the functional element was carried out at a second operation between 1 and 12 weeks later. There were no operative deaths. Baboons were electively killed one day to twelve months after the second operation. There were no complications related to the prosthesis; cardiac catheterization showed normal hemodynamics before and after the second operative procedure.

Isolated Mitral Valve Replacement With St Jude Medical Prosthesis : Long-Term Results: A Follow-Up of 19 Years

Circulation, 2001

Background-In this retrospective study, Ϸ440 patients received mitral valve replacements with the St Jude Medical prothesis. The last patient was operated on 10 years before the beginning of the follow-up. The extended follow-up was 19 years. Methods and Results-Four hundred forty patients (sex ratio, 1.32 [men to women]; age, 60Ϯ11.4 years; age range, 7 to 75 years) were operated on from 1979 to 1987. All patients underwent isolated mitral valve replacement. Tricuspid plasty was the only associated procedure. The follow-up at 19 years was 98% complete. The overall actuarial survival rate was 63Ϯ3.3% at 19 years, and the actuarial survival rate (only valve related) was 83Ϯ2.7%. The operative mortality rate (0 to 30 days) was 4.09%. We found that 89.4% of the patients alive at 19 years were in NYHA class I/II. Multivariate analysis showed that age and sex were significantly correlated with valve-related mortality and that age, sex, NYHA class, and atrial fibrillation were significantly correlated with overall mortality. The linearized rates (percent patient-years) of thromboembolism, thrombosis, and hemorrhage were 0.69, 0.2, and 1, respectively. At 19 years, freedom from endocarditis and reoperation was 98.6Ϯ1% and 90Ϯ3%, respectively. Conclusions-In this study, the very-long-term results confirm the excellent durability of the St Jude Medical prosthesis in the mitral position and show the difficulty of adjusting the anticoagulation protocol, even after long-term treatment.

Up to eight years’ follow-up of 997 patients receiving the CarboMedics prosthetic heart valve

Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1998

heart valve Up to eight years' follow-up of 997 patients receiving the CarboMedics prosthetic http://ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/66/2/443 on the World Wide Web at: The online version of this article, along with updated information and services, is located Print ISSN: 0003-4975; eISSN: 1552-6259. Southern Thoracic Surgical Association. Background. The aim of the study was to evaluate our clinical experience with the CarboMedics Heart Valve Prosthesis. Methods. Nine hundred ninety-seven consecutive patients underwent mechanical valve implantation (aortic, 771; mitral, 169; double, 52; tricuspid, 5) with this prosthesis from September 1987 through December 1993. The mean age was 62.3 ؎ 13.7 years (range, 0.4 to 84 years); 56.6% (564 patients) were men. Four hundred seventy patients (47.1%) underwent additional surgical procedures. Mean follow-up was 4.1 ؎ 2.2 years (range, 0 to 8.3 years) with a total of 4,040 patient-years. Results. Early mortality was 5.0% (50/997; aortic, 4.4%; mitral, 6.4%; double, 9.6%). Late mortality was 14.8% (140/947). Survival at 7 years was 75.9% ؎ 1.8% (aortic, 78.4% ؎ 2%; mitral, 70.7% ؎ 4.5%; double, 60.8% ؎ 7.4%).

Ten-year experience with the St. Jude Medical valve for primary valve replacement

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1990

Ten-year experience with the 81. Jude Medical valve for primary valve replacement The St. Jude Medical valve is a bileaftet prosthesis with excellent hemodynamic characteristics, but the long-tenn surgical experience with this valve, its durability, and its biocompatibility are unknown. During a IO-year period from March 1978 to 1988, 690 prostheses (290 aortic, 252 mitral, and 74 double aortic-mitral) were inserted as the initial valve replacement substitute in 616 patients (mean age 63 years). Coronary atherosclerosis was present in 58 %. Follow-up totaled 2031 patient-years (mean 3.3 years) and was 95% complete (32 lost), Early (3O-day) mortality rates were 5.2%, 11.9%, and 8.1 % after aortic, mitral, and double valve replacement; 5and 9-year actuarial survival rates were 71 % ± 3% and 51 % ± 8%, 59% ± 4% and 41 % ± 6%, and 69% ± 6% and 47% ± 15%, respectively. Deaths were associated with extensive coronary atherosclerosis (p < 0.001). older age (p < 0.001~advanced preoperative New York Heart Association functional class (p < O.O~and malignant ventricular arrhythmias (p < 0.05). No structural failures have been observed. Embolism (40 events) occurred at a rate of 2.0% jpt-yr (2.3% aortic, 1.6% mitral, 2.0% double). There were six cases of valve thrombosis (0.3% jpt-yr; one fatal). Hemorrhage was the most frequent complication (2.6 % jpt-yr); 13 (25 %) of 52 events were fatal, accounting for 62 % of all valve-related deaths. After the target prothrombin time ratio was lowered, the rate of hemorrhage decreased by 44 % (2.7% to 1.5 % jpt-yr). while the combined rate of embolism and valve thrombosis increased slightly (2.2 % to 2.5% jpt-yr, a 14% change). In summary, the St. Jude Medical valve remains a durable valve substitute. Survival was strongly related to the presence of associated coronary atherosclerosis. The most common complication has been hemorrhage; a less intensive warfarin regimen may reduce hemorrhagic risk while maintaining thromboembolic protection.

Mid-term follow-up and outcomes of patients with prosthetic heart valves: a single-centre experience

Echo Research & Practice

Background Patients with prosthetic heart valves (PHV) require long-term follow-up, usually within a physiologist led heart valve surveillance clinic. These clinics are well established providing safe and effective patient care. The disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic on services has increased wait times thus we undertook a service evaluation to better understand the patients currently within the service and PHV related complications. Methods A clinical service evaluation of the heart valve surveillance clinic was undertaken to assess patient demographics, rates of complications and patient outcomes in patients who had undergone a PHV intervention at our institute between 2010 and 2020. Results A total of 294 patients (mean age at time of PHV intervention: 71 ± 12 years, 68.7% male) were included in this service evaluation. Follow-up was 5.9 ± 2.7 years (range: 10 years). 37.1% underwent baseline transthoracic echo (TTE) assessment and 83% underwent annual TTE follow-up. Significant...