A Proposal on the Structure and Properties of an Electron (original) (raw)
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The electron: an analysis around its structure
Visión electrónica, 2017
This paper presents an analysis around the ideas that emerged about the electron’s structure starting from the original writings of Langeving, Lorentz and Poincar´e, within the context of classical electrodynamics. Langevin seek an electromagnetic interpretation around of the inertia of the charged particles, while recognizing that such electromagnetic synthesis may be impossible. Lorentz, considered the mass of the electron of electromagnetic origin, constituted for inertial mass and electromagnetic mass, also evidence the need of inserting forces of nature different at the electromagnetic for counteract the effects of the electrostatic repulsion. Poincar´e introduce besides of the electromagnetics actions, actions that prevent the disintegration the electron by effect of the repulsion electrostatic of the component parts. Sets together with the electric field, one force of nature mechanic for establish the unity the electron. This analysis allows us to contribute elements for the teaching of electromagnetics giving the possibility of develop a different teaching practice than the usual characterized for new schemes and levels of phenomenon explanations.
Through investigating the history and evolution of the concept and the development of the theories of electrons, I am convinced that what was missing in our understanding of the electron is a structure into which all attributes of the electron could be incorporated in a self-consistent way. It is hereby postulated that the topological structure of the electron is a closed two-turn helix (a so-called Hubius helix) that is generated by circulatory motion of a massless particle at the speed of light. A formulation is presented to describe an isolated electron at rest and at high speed. It is shown that the formulation is capable of incorporating most (if not all) attributes of the electron, including spin, magnetic moment, fine-structure constant α, anomalous magnetic moment (α/π)/2, and charge quantization, into one concrete description of the Hubius helix. The equations for the description emerge accordingly. Implications elicited by the postulate are elaborated. Inadequacies of the formulation are discussed.
A physical model of the electron according to the Basic Structures of Matter Hypothesis
Physics Essays, 2003
A physical model of the electron is suggested according to the basic structures of matter (BSM) hypothesis. BSM is based on an alternative concept about the physical vacuum, assuming that space contains an underlying grid structure of nodes formed of superdense subelementary particles, which are also involved in the structure of the elementary particles. The proposed grid structure is formed of vibrating nodes that possess quantum features and energy well. It is admitted that this hypothetical structure could account for the missing "dark matter" in the universe. The signature of this dark matter is apparent in the galactic rotational curves and in the relation between masses of the supermassive black hole in the galactic center and the host galaxy. The suggested model of the electron possesses oscillation features with anomalous magnetic moment and embedded signatures of the Compton wavelength and the fine-structure constant. The analysis of the interactions between the oscillating electron and the nodes of the vacuum grid structure allows us to obtain physical meaning for some fundamental constants.
The Electron: New Theory and Experiment
American Journal of Physics, 1992
The Electron new theory and experi~ent I edited by David Hestenes and Antonio ~elngartshofer. p. cm.-(Fundamental theories of phySiCS ; v. 45) Proceedings of the 1990 Electron Workshop held at St.
Certain aspects of structure of electron
The values of four different fields related to electron: gravitational, circulation, electric, and magnetic, can be written with very similar formulas that bind them in pairs: gravitational-magnetic and circulation-electric. Moreover, the four integrals over these fields in space and time produce the electron-specific 'charges': circulation quantum, rest mass, magnetic flux quantum, and elementary charge, which also form pairs analogous with respect to their proposed structure: circulation quantum-elementary charge, and rest mass-magnetic flux quantum. A specific value of the gravitational constant is hypothesized and an extension to the SI system of units is proposed allowing for comparisons between its mechanical and electromagnetic units, as was the case in the CGS-Gaussian system of units. It is hypothesized that total rest energy of electron consists in equal parts of contributions from its gravitational and electromagnetic energies.
This article continues to develop the charged-photon model of the electron. In particular, the relativistic de Broglie wavelength of a moving electron is derived from the model. De Broglie’s own derivation is also summarized and compared with the present derivation. The quantum wave function of a free electron is derived from the plane wave function of a circulating charged photon. The article suggests that quantum mechanics may be reinterpreted based on considering the quantum wave functions of an atom as being descriptions of charged photons in the atom.
The New Relativistic Quantum Theory of the Electron
In this paper we introduce a framework to unify quantum and special relativity theories conforming the principle of causality through a new concept of fundamental particle mass based on new models of both stochastic process and elementary particles as concentrated energy localized on the surface of 3-dimensional sphere-form (2-manifold without boundary). The natural picture of fundamental connection between quantum and special relativistic aspects of particles is described by the existence of the intrinsic random vibrating motion of an elementary particle in a quantum-sized volume (Planck scale) directly connected with a spin phenomenon, which is playing fundamental role as internal time. The results show that fir st, relativistic effects fundamentally relate to dynamic aspects of a particle. Second, new equations indicate antiparticle (antimatter) must have positive energy. Third, these are different from the Dirac's equation exhibiting an electric moment in a pure imaginary. Our equation presents a real electric moment. We also show that the antiparticles only present in strong potential causing the non-symmetry reality between matter and antimatter in the universe.
Electrons are spin 1/2 charged photons generating the de Broglie wavelength
The Dirac equation electron is modeled as a helically circulating charged photon, with the longitudinal component of the charged photon's velocity equal to the velocity of the electron. The electron's relativistic energy-momentum equation is satisfied by the circulating charged photon. The relativistic momentum of the electron equals the longitudinal component of the momentum of the helically-circulating charged photon, while the relativistic energy of the electron equals the energy of the circulating charged photon. The circulating charged photon has a relativistically invariant transverse momentum that generates the z-component of the spin of a slowly-moving electron. The charged photon model of the electron is found to generate the relativistic de Broglie wavelength of the electron. This result strongly reinforces the hypothesis that the electron is a circulating charged photon. Wave-particle duality may be better understood due to the charged photon model—electrons have wavelike properties because they are charged photons. New applications in photonics and electronics may evolve from this new hypothesis about the electron.