South of the Pyrenees: kings, magnates and political bargaining in twelfth-century Spain (original) (raw)

Ruling through court: The political meanings of the settlement of disputes in Castile and Álava (ca. 900-1038)

«Al Masaq. Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean», 29 (2017) Issue 2, "Justice in Early Medieval Northern Iberia" pp. 133-150, 2017

The settlement of justice has been seen in recent decades as a powerful tool of governance in the Early Middle Ages. This paper aims to study justice in the county of Castile between the tenth and eleventh centuries in order to observe different strategies of authority and consensus. These strategies acted in different political contexts and on different scales, and this paper focuses on the role played by counts, ecclesiastical aristocracies and rural societies in the construction of a political system at a time of continuous negotiation.

From the Bible to Álvaro de Luna. Historical Antecedents and Political Models in the Debate on the Valimiento in Spain (1539-1625)

Mediterranea - ricerche storiche, 36 (2016), pp. 63-78

The presence of a powerful favourite alongside the legitimate ruler has been a fundamental point in the history of the main European monarchies of the seventeenth century. In addition to the concrete political struggle at court, the conflict between opponents and defenders of the phenomenon of favouritism was fought even on a theoretical level, in the vast political literature focused on this issue from the sixteenth century and then, with increasing intensity, in the following century. This article aims to examine, through the analysis of political works centered on the figure of the favourite during the valimiento of the Duke of Lerma, in which way various characters and ages of the past were used and re-read for political purposes inside of this debate. The political use of history emerges as a central element to understand the characters who more than any other influenced an entire era of European history.

Blood, Land and Power. The Rise and Fall of the Spanish Nobility and Lineages in the Early Modern Period

Blood, Land and Power. The Rise and Fall of the Spanish Nobility and Lineages in the Early Modern Period, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2021

The analysis of land management, lineage and family through the case study of early modern Spanish nobility from sixteenth to early nineteenth century is a major issue in recent historiography. It aims to shed light on how upper social classes arranged strategies to maintain their political and economic status. Rivalry and disputes between old factions and families were attached to the control and exercise of power. Blood, land management and honour were the main elements in these disputes. Honour, service to the Crown, participation in the conquest and ‘pure’ blood (Catholic affiliation) were the main features of Spanish nobility. This book analyses the origins of the entailed-estate (mayorazgo) from medieval times to early modern period, as the main element that enables us to understand the socio-economic behaviour of these families over generations. This longue durée chronology within the Braudelian methodology of the research aims to show how strategies and family networks changed over time, demonstrating a micro-history study of daily life.

The Seigneurial Pedido: Exaction, Negotiation and Seigneurial Power in Late Medieval Castile (The Example of the Towns in the Aragonese Trastámara Estates)

Imago temporis: medium Aevum, 2023

This article analyses the origin and evolution of the seigneurial pedido, one of the main forms of exaction that were linked to the practice of jurisdictional lordship in late medieval Castile. For this purpose, we have chosen a case study consisting of the Castilian towns under the dominion of Ferdinand of Antequera and Eleonor of Alburquerque, Infantes of Castile and kings of Aragon, and their heirs between the end of the 14th century and the first half of the 15th century. As a result, the negotiation dynamics that articulated taxation and, in general, the power relations between lords and dominated communities in Castilian feudal society at the end of the Middle Ages are revealed. Keywords: Lordship, Exaction, Seigneurial pedido, Power, Negotiation. Capitalia Verba: Dominium directum, Exactio, Pedido dominii directi, Potestas, Negotiatio.

La relación competitiva entre Fernando I de Aragón y el Conde de Urgel : el fracaso de la negociación y el enfrentamiento armado (1410- 1413)

2010

In the race for Aragon’s unsucessed throne, the Infant don Fernando of Castile challenges other five candidates with the same expectations. After a period of two years of Interregnum with confrontations in the parliamentary, military, economic and religious fronts, it is finally through the Compromise of Caspe that the Infant is elected new king. Having been the rapport between candidates strictly of a competitive nature during the election process, conflicts continued during the aftermath, in particular with one of the candidates, the Count of Urgel. The purpose of this article is to describe the conflict that evolved between the new king and the Count of Urgel as a living process that changed, acquired new dimensions and involved conciliating third parties and fruitless negotiations attempting to end a dispute that ultimately was resolved through military engagement.