Globalisation and Conflict: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa (original) (raw)
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Globalization, Conflict and Security in Africa 1 2 3 2
lobalization has brought issues that are related to struggle for power and resources, identity G contestation, border issues, religious fundamentalism, poverty, unemployment, exploitation and issues that are related to separatism/secession. These changes brought by globalization is changing the nature of conflicts and wars across Africa, from liberation struggle, to interstate, to intrastate and terrorism. This paper examined the globalization-Conflict synergy and their implications for security in Africa. It utilized qualitative and content analysis as methodology. The findings of the paper revealed that globalization operates like a double-edged sword in Africa, with both negative and positive impact on security. The negative impact of globalization in Africa is sophistication of conflict that has devastating effects on security and development. Globalization and conflict in that respect are two sides of a coin in Africa. The paper concluded that the implications of globalization in Africa are accompanied by multidimensional conflicts. This means that globalization has more negative than positive impact on security. Despite the fact that conflict is inevitable in human interactions, the nature of conflict influenced by globalization is intricate and precarious in its manifestations in Africa. The paper recommended among others that there is urgent needs to fight against corruption and deprivation; and has to be the top priority of most African leaders, because corruption can deprived many of their right and opportunity as citizens. Also, there is urgent need for solving the problem of unemployment as measure to curb security in most African states.
2008
The Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes & Costs is a comprehensive collection of essays which try to unveil not only the root causes of African conflicts, but also the physical and psychological, socio-political and economic damages that these conflicts have inflicted upon Africa, its people and environment. It is comprehensive in a sense that it touches the two aspects of conflicts in which most African countries have been embroiled since independence. Both African violent and nonviolent conflicts are the centerpiece of discussion in this book. With regard to violent conflicts, the emphasis was on armed conflicts. The book also discusses poverty and food insecurity in Africa as examples of nonviolent conflicts. Twelve popular scholars in the field of African studies contribute to the edition of this book. This book is divided into nine chapters preceded by an introduction and a prologue.
Political conflict and integration in sub-Saharan regions, 2023
With the world becoming increasingly united as well as interdependent in terms of socioeconomical activities, it is important to ponder what exactly stimulates this globalisation as well as what could potentially interfere with its expansion. Globalisation has become a major phenomenon throughout our contemporary world, creating new opportunities for trading, business as well as more versatile R&D in various subjects. Thanks to the positive impacts that globalisation has brought forth, including a more mediated conflict environment with appropriate supervising international entities such as the World Bank, IMF or UN, the world has been enjoying a relatively pacific atmosphere and this is partly due to most countries being able to rely on external support in the face of injustice or oppression. An international community implies international solidarity, and this new form of solidarity has been of huge assistance for countries with tyrannical governments and limited freedom of speech.
Conflicts in Africa: Meaning, Causes, Impact and Solutiondeoti
African Research Review, 2011
The continent of Africa has been highly susceptible to intra and interstate wars and conflicts. This has prompted the insinuation that Africa is the home of wars and instability. Most pathetic about these conflagrations is that they have defied any meaningful solution and their negative impacts have retarded growth and development in Africa while an end to them seems obscure. What then are the causes of these unending wars in Africa? How far have they weakened cohesion, unity and the potential development of the African continent? What can we do to overcome this monster? Answers to these questions form the bone of contention of this paper.
Globalization and management of regional conflicts and security in Africa: The case of ECOWAS
2014
Globalization, characterized by liberalism, free market policies, information and communication technology, inter-connection, inter dependence, borderless border, etc, has made the world a global village. The new phase of the international political economy has challenged Africa to face her numerous conflicts, and security issues squarely. The pathology of conflicts and insecurity in such places in Africa as Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Angola, Chad, Congo (DRC), Cote d’ivoire, Sierra Leone, Liberia, etc, have become so endemic in recent times affecting development and good governance, creating serious challenges to regional organizations ability to manage such conflicts and security. The paper analyzes regional conflicts and security challenges in Africa with special focus on West Africa. In the main, it explains several underlying concepts, theories and causes of regional conflicts. Furthermore, the article addresses major security concerns of the sub-region such as small arms prolif...
Conflicts in Africa: Meaning, Causes, Impact and Solution
The continent of Africa has been highly susceptible to intra and inter-state wars and conflicts. This has prompted the insinuation that Africa is the home of wars and instability. Most pathetic about these conflagrations is that they have defied any meaningful solution and their negative impacts have retarded growth and development in Africa while an end to them seems obscure. What then are the causes of these unending wars in Africa? How far have they weakened cohesion, unity and the potential development of the African continent? What can we do to overcome this monster? Answers to these questions form the bone of contention of this paper.
Transnational conflict in Africa
2019
2. The key research finding is that most armed conflicts in Africa have a significant transnational element. This inverts the standard trope that the vast majority of African conflicts are internal and not inter-state. Country specialists focusing on individual conflicts have made this observation for years: what is new is that the Transnational Conflict in Africa (TCA) dataset shows for the first time that this is a general phenomenon. This allows for a comparative analysis of the extent, patterns and drivers of transnational conflict, which allows us to move beyond imprecise metaphors such as conflict ‘spillover’, into a more systematic representation of the phenomenon, that puts transnational political rivalries at the centre of the story of conflict in the continent.
GLOBALIZATION AND CONFLICT IN AFRICA: INSIGHTS FROM THE NIGER DELTA CRISIS
Undoubtedly, Africa is one continent that has had its fair share of the impact of the allembracing and contradictory process of Globalization. Against the position of neo-liberal scholars and apologists who present globalization as a remedy to all socio-economic and political challenges, the African reality has not been encouraging and favourable especially its linkage to different theatres of conflict on the continent. It is in light of this that the research studied the interplay and impact between globalization and conflict on the people, societies and states of Africa. To achieve this objective the study made use of secondary data. And to give theoretical direction to the research work the study was based on the Marxian Structural Conflict Theory. To concretize our argument, the Niger Delta resource and environmental conflict situation was used as the papers' case study. After an exhaustive analysis of the available data, the discourse came to the conclusion that globalization has acted and continue to act as a stimulant to the various conflict situations in Africa. And that this interplay has brought a lot of hardship, pain and agony to the people and societies of the African continent.