Transgenders Community in India Socioeconomic Health and Psychological Conditions (original) (raw)
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Discrimination and Violence against Transgender People in India
Blue Ava Ford Publications, 2022
Abstract The aim of this paper is to give a voice for the transgender people who are oppressed and victimized in Indian patriarchal society. Under the Indian heteronormative society, transgender people undergoing trauma, agony, and pain are given much less signification. Their problems such as gender identity, victimization, homelessness, ridiculousness (ill-consideration), untouchability, discrimination, and sexual violence are disregarded in any conventional or mainstream discourses. Thus, the paper attempts to probe certain questions like What kind of problems do transgender people face in the heteronormative family and society? Does society accept their sexuality? How do the members of family and society treat them? Where and how do they live? Are these people rejected even to be members of a family based on their sexuality? What is their profession and what kind of professions they are choosing? Whom do they blame for being transgender, either the parents, the God, or the society? The purpose of this exploration is to probe into the undergoing trauma, misery, and pain in life journeys of transgender people, their constant struggles for legal and societal acceptance of their homosexuality or queer identities, and the freedom of choosing their lifestyles (expressing their gender choices.) The paper aims at studying some of these aspects by drawing attention to third-gender people’s writings. The text chosen for this study is “A. Revathi’s Our Lives, Our Words: Telling Aravani Life stories (2011)” a collection of transgender people’s oral narratives. Keywords: Transgender, Gender Identity, Homelessness, Sexual Violence, Discrimination and Ill-treatment
Problems of Transgenders in India
Transgender community in India is an important part of society. Even, law can't deny their existence. We live in 21 st century where human rights are assured and preserved for human beings except the third gender i.e.., Transgender. Despite all constitutional guarantees, the Transgender are even denied to have their basic rights like Right to Dignity, Personal Liberty, Education, Freedom of expression etc. The present research paper deals with the problems, Transgender face in a developing country like India. The study also covers how the presence of Transgender is excluded from the society and what the law and order is doing to convert that social exclusion into social inclusion.
TRANSGENDERS IN INDIA: A STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL STATUS AND LEGAL RIGHTS
Transgender is an umbrella term that is issued to describe people whose gender identity does not match with the sex they were born with. In other words, a transgendered person may have been born as a male but identifies as a female or vice versa. Some transgender people who desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another identify as transsexual, transgender, often shortened as Trans. In addition, it includes whose gender identity is the opposite of their assigned sex considered as Tran's men and Trans women who are not exclusively masculine or feminine such as non-binary or gender queer, including bigender, pan gender, gender fluid or a gender. Transgender people may be identified as heterosexual, homosexual, bio-sexual, and sexual or may decline to the level their sexual orientation. Additionally, prevalence of transgender person among 100000 general population have been calculated. Transgender population is very high in the states like Uttar Pradesh (28.18%), Andhra Pradesh (8.97%), Bihar (8.37%), west Bengal (6.22%) and Tamil Nadu (4.58%). The main objective of the study is to observe the challenges face by transgender and literacy rate in India. Research Methodology constitutes the basic and an important component of every research project. It refers to a plan or strategy used to seek answers to research questions. (i) Study Design: The study was based on an explanatory cum descriptive research orientation (ii) Unit and universe: Present study is an analytical study based on secondary data source with taking some
PROBLEMS OF TRANSGENDER IN INDIA: A STUDY FROM SOCIAL EXCLUSION TO SOCIAL INCLUSION
Transgender community in India is an important part of society. Even, law can’t deny their existence. We live in 21st century where human rights are assured and preserved for human beings except the third gender i.e.., Transgender. Despite all constitutional guarantees, the Transgender are even denied to have their basic rights like Right to Dignity, Personal Liberty, Education, Freedom of expression etc. The present research paper deals with the problems, Transgender face in a developing country like India. The study also covers how the presence of Transgender is excluded from the society and what the law and order is doing to convert that social exclusion into social inclusion
A Review on Status of Transgenders from Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion in India”
IOSR Journals , 2019
Growing up in India as a transgender it’s hard. We live in 21st century where human rights are assured and preserved for human beings except the third gender i.e.., Transgender. Despite all constitutional guarantees, the Transgender are even denied to have their basic rights like Right to Dignity, Personal Liberty, Education, Freedom of expression etc. The present research paper deals with the problems, Transgender face in a developing country like India. The study also covers how the presence of Transgender is excluded from the society and what the law and order is doing to convert that social exclusion into social inclusion and what are the complexities are faced in this process.
Journal of Human Rights Practice, 2022
The amendments to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act of India in 2019 address non-binary persons’ constitutional rights, recognition of their gender identity, and non-discrimination laws across institutional spaces (for example, family, workplace, education, and healthcare). The Act discusses legal rights in isolation of praxis, structural support and, more importantly, lacks guidelines needed to substantively access rights. Such a disconnection relegates human rights to merely legal changes with limited practice. In this article, we discuss the achievements and failures of the act from the perspective of a transgender community in India, and the impact it has had on their lives from its formulation in 2014. Although non-binary communities are recognized, they face severe abuse and discrimination. We analyse accounts of 15 transgender persons’ lived experiences and challenges they faced in claiming their rights in Kolkata, a metropolis in eastern India. We used the framework of substantive access to rights, that is, the actual ability to practice and access documented rights, to critically discuss our findings across family, work, education, and healthcare spaces, often showing the gaps between achieved legal status, and the practical realities on the ground. We provide several recommendations to bridge these gaps—improving educational equity for non-binary people, including transgender specific training for healthcare providers and, more importantly, increasing the adequate representation of non-binary people in the positions of negotiation. The road to claiming social and economic rights following legal rights for non-binary gender communities cannot be achieved without overcoming their erasure within families and hypervisibility in public spaces.
Access to health services: Barriers faced by the transgender population in India
Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 2020
Objective: To critically appraise the literature characterizing unique health needs, barriers to access healthcare services and propose research as well as programmatic priorities for interventions to overcome them. Method: Using scoping review, we appraised peer-reviewed published studies and gray literature from three databases, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. The literature included a total of 67 articles met the inclusion criteria for a review. Results: The review highlights that transgender individuals live on the margins of society, facing stigma, discrimination, socioeconomic and educational exclusion, violence, and poor health including mental health. Transgender individuals experience difficulties accessing quality healthcare services, whether general health needs or specific to their gender needs. Key barriers to access health services reported were discrimination at healthcare facilities, lack of treatment protocols, low health literacy, and poor healthcare-seeking behaviors among the transgender individuals. Other barriers include: their education, genderbased violence, socioeconomic barriers, lack of health insurance, exclusion from social protection schemes, and health systems barriers. Conclusion: Transgender individuals in India are deprived of right to healthcare. A rights-based approach for programming and research should be prioritized to address barriers to healthcare services.
INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR HUMANITIES, 2023
Transgender issues have become a prominent subject of discussion and advocacy in contemporary societies worldwide. They have historically faced societal discrimination and exclusion across the globe. As societies grapple with evolving understandings of gender identity and expression, it is essential to address the unique challenges faced by transgender individuals. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of the social, economic, and political issues faced by transgenders in Indian and American societies. This paper will explore the unique challenges and progress made in each country, considering cultural, legal, and political contexts. By examining the status of transgender rights and social acceptance, economic opportunities, and political representation, this study seeks to shed light on the progress and remaining gaps in both Indian and American societies.
PROTECTING HUMAN RIGHTS OF TRANSGENDER PERSONS IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL
SHODH SARITA JOURNAL OF ARTS, HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2020
While discussing the rights of transgender, we must also discuss the obligations of the state, community, and the individual. One question that arises in one's mind, is, should the transgender people live with stigmatisation? Religion attaches importance that the transgender people should live their normal life, it also makes it clear that determination of gender is on God and part of the journey on the planet. The final decision of the gender is on God. The quality of life is equal with everyone, if not more important than the life of normal people. This article discusses the definition of transgender prevalence and status of transgender in India, rights of transgender Act, the transgender persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, key issues that transgender people face, and discrimination and harassment and rights of God. Certain recommendations have been offered for the transgender people, how they can be economically independent and live in a more dignified manner.