Telemedicine And Medical Informatics: The Global Approach (original) (raw)
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Telemedicine can bring the eyes of a specialist to examine a critically ill patient from halfway around the globe. It bridges the distance between people and the best health care available and can be applied to a vast range of situations - from home care to specialized clinical settings. This second volume of the Global Observatory for eHealth series examines trends in the uptake of telemedicine, from the well established to newly emerging telemedicine applications. With an emphasis on the needs of developing countries, it looks to the future with an analysis of the strategic actions required to support and strengthen telemedicine in countries. The publication is targeted at telemedicine practitioners and policymakers in health and information technology, as well as health care practitioners interested in adopting telemedicine services.
ADVANCES IN INTERNATIONAL TELEMEDICINE AND eHEALTH
Since the introduction of computer and the availability of broadband communication there has always been a possibility for the introduction of Telemedicine. Telemedicine is an evolving technology in South Africa. It has been described as " bridging the gap between the have and the have not's. This emerging technology has been implemented in various areas of health within South Africa. Some of the activities include teledermatology, tele-radiology, health channel and telemedicine product development. The challenges and success of telemedicine activities in South Africa has also been described. The way forward for telemedicine includes advocating for policy, collaboration and ensuring the involvement of all role players especially those on the ground.
eHealth: The Mainstay of Healthcare Delivery in the 21st Century
European Journal of Environment and Public Health
The demand and cost of healthcare are on the rise, but it is still important to optimize the care of all patients, while containing the cost of healthcare. There is an increasing need to develop systems that deliver goodquality health care and are cost-effective, especially in developing countries. Due to technological advancements, new healthcare delivery models are being developed to improve healthcare accessibility, especially to distant areas and for emergencies. One of these models of healthcare delivery is eHealth. There is a wide variability in the scope and focus of eHealth. eHealth is an umbrella term that includes telemedicine, mHealth, telecare, ePublic health, eMental health or telehealth. Artificial satellites, internet, mobile communication and cloud communication are some of the several ways that have been identified to be used for providing eHealth services, all with their benefits and applications. The use of eHealth in the delivery of healthcare has a wide range of identified benefits for the service users (clients and patients) and service providers (health professionals). Various barriers to healthcare delivery are set to be broken by the optimal utilization of eHealth. In spite of all these benefits, eHealth is not without its potential risks and challenges. To improve the viability of eHealth in the market and increase its use globally, authors therefore recommend that the risks have to be minimized and barriers lifted.
Telehealth and Telemedicine – An Overview
2022
Telehealth and Telemedicine have become topics of great interest in this digital age, especially after the global outbreak of COVID-19. Medical personnel and individuals seeking healthcare require a means to bridge the gap created by inaccessibility and inability to conduct in-person visits in order to deliver efficient health services. Unfortunately, there still lies a challenge in fully incorporating this technology due to asymmetry among the healthcare providers, hospitals, and the user-ends, especially in developing countries. This paper explores services that can be rendered under telehealth; methods in which telemedicine can be integrated into the contemporary healthcare system; the advantages and possibilities that come with technology as well as the inefficiencies and limitations currently being faced, how these problems can be resolved; and the future of telehealth/telemedicine."
Journal of Medical Systems, 1995
The number and scope of telemedicine projects and applications world-wide are growing rapidly along with exponential expansions in national and international information infrastructures and computer capabilities to support them. To track these rapid changes, the Center for Public Service Communications (CPSC) of Arlington, VA, developed the Telemedicine and Information Technologies in Health Care: Project Tracking Document for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This document is maintained by CPSC and frequently updated. It tracks the following areas in telemedicine and health care informatics: (1) major existing Federal grant and other assistance programs and activities; (2) legislation effecting policy in these areas; (3) projects using various technologies throughout the US; and (4) telemedicine projects/interests in other nations. This paper is a survey of international (global) telemedicine activities that are outlined in that document.
600 TELEMEDICINE and e-HEALTH JULY/AUGUST 2009 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2009.9960
2015
Executive Summary This document reflects the strongly held views and perspective of a diverse group of healthcare academicians, researchers, providers, and industry representatives from across the country who share a belief in the necessity of healthcare reform and the centrality of telemedicine— or information technology–enhanced healthcare—in that reform. The need for reform stems from long-standing problems in our health system, and the central role of telemedicine derives from an ever-expanding body of research and experience that attests to its merit in addressing these problems. Despite the fact that the
Telemedicine and Telehealth: The Current Update
Health Information Science, 2021
Telemedicine is considered as a tool that is accessible and cost-effective and increases patient engagement. Since its birth in the early 1900s, it has only evolved and grown to be a boon for everyone. Patients can share their medical history, attend virtual health checkups, and have follow-up appointments with their respective medical practitioners. The most benefitted of all would perhaps be the people living in remote and rural areas that have little or no access to proper healthcare facilities. The concept of telemedicine and telehealth could still be a novice one to most practitioners. However, the continued advances in technology can demand its usability from a new generation of tech-savvy people due to its convenience, cost-effectiveness, and intelligent features. There are different methods by which patients can interact with their doctors. These include store and forward techniques, real-time interactive modes, remote monitoring, and the use of smartphones for healthcare services like mHealth. The application of telemedicine in healthcare services is extensive and includes but is not limited to teleradiology, telesurgery, telepsychiatry, etc. As beneficial as it can get, telemedicine also poses some risks to its users. Security breaches, false documentation, and data privacy risks are a few of the concerns that need to be addressed. This review article aims to make people aware of the concept of telemedicine, how it came into existence, its features, and its drawbacks. It will also touch upon the evolution of telemedicine in India and its application in the COVID-19 pandemic that the world is currently facing.