Refined instrumental variable method for Hammerstein–Wiener continuous‐time model identification (original) (raw)
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A Refined Instrumental Variable Method for Hammerstein-Wiener Continuous-Time Model Identification
IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 2012
This study presents the first attempt of direct continuous-time model identification using instrumental variable method for Hammerstein-Wiener systems from sampled data. Under the assumption of monotonic function for the Wiener part, the whole non-linear model is first estimated as an augmented multiple-input single-output linear model, from which the model parameters are then extracted by singular value decomposition. A refined instrumental variable method is proposed to consistently identify this non-linear system acting in a coloured noisy environment. Monte Carlo simulation analysis is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Hammerstein system identification by non-parametric instrumental variables
International Journal of Control, 2009
A mixed, parametric-non-parametric routine for Hammerstein system identification is presented. Parameters of a non-linear characteristic and of ARMA linear dynamical part of Hammerstein system are estimated by least squares and instrumental variables assuming poor a priori knowledge about the random input and random noise. Both subsystems are identified separately, thanks to the fact that the unmeasurable interaction inputs and suitable instrumental variables are estimated in a preliminary step by the use of a non-parametric regression function estimation method. A wide class of non-linear characteristics including functions which are not linear in the parameters is admitted. It is shown that the resulting estimates of system parameters are consistent for both white and coloured noise. The problem of generating optimal instruments is discussed and proper non-parametric method of computing the best instrumental variables is proposed. The analytical findings are validated using numerical simulation results.
International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control, 2019
This paper proposes two iterative procedures based on over-parameterisation and optimisation approaches for the identification of nonlinear systems which can be described by Hammerstein-Wiener stochastic models. In this case, the dynamic linear part of the considered system is described by ARMAX mathematical model. The static nonlinear block is approximated by polynomial functions. The first procedure is based on a combination of the prediction error method by using the recursive approximated maximum likelihood estimator (RAML), the singular value decomposition (SVD) approach and the fuzzy techniques in order to estimate the parameters of the considered process. As for the second procedure, it includes an appropriate representation named as generalised orthonormal basis filters (GOBF) in order to reduce the complexity of the considered system. The parametric estimation problem is formulated using the recursive extended least squares (RELS) algorithm incorporated with the singular value decomposition (SVD) and fuzzy techniques in order to segregate the coupled parameters and improve the estimation quality. The validity of the developed approaches is proved by considering a nonlinear hydraulic process simulation.
Complexity, 2020
Wiener, Hammerstein, and Wiener–Hammerstein structures are useful for modelling dynamic systems that exhibit a static type nonlinearity. Many methods to identify these systems can be found in the literature; however, choosing a method requires prior knowledge about the location of the static nonlinearity. In addition, existing methods are rigid and exclusive for a single structure. This paper presents a unified approach for the identification of Wiener, Hammerstein, and Wiener–Hammerstein models. This approach is based on the use of multistep excitation signals and WH-EA (an evolutionary algorithm for Wiener–Hammerstein system identification). The use of multistep signals will take advantage of certain properties of the algorithm, allowing it to be used as it is to identify the three types of structures without the need for the user to know a priori the process structure. In addition, since not all processes can be excited with Gaussian signals, the best linear approximation (BLA) w...
2008
A mixed, parametric-non-parametric routine for Hammerstein system identification is presented. Parameters of a non-linear characteristic and of ARMA linear dynamical part of Hammerstein system are estimated by least squares and instrumental variables assuming poor a priori knowledge about the random input and random noise. Both subsystems are identified separately, thanks to the fact that the unmeasurable interaction inputs and suitable instrumental variables are estimated in a preliminary step by the use of a non-parametric regression function estimation method. A wide class of non-linear characteristics including functions which are not linear in the parameters is admitted. It is shown that the resulting estimates of system parameters are consistent for both white and coloured noise. The problem of generating optimal instruments is discussed and proper non-parametric method of computing the best instrumental variables is proposed. The analytical findings are validated using numeri...
The Hammerstein–Wiener Model for Identification of Stochastic Systems
Automation and Remote Control, 2003
Identification of nonlinear stochastic systems in the class of Hammerstein–Wiener models is studied. The problem is specific due to the nonlinearities of the investigated object. Hammerstein–Wiener models are constructed with regard for the disturbances of the type of white noise and martingale sequence at the output of the object. A two-stage recursive identification algorithm is designed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the strong consistency of parameter estimates found by this algorithm are formulated. The results are applied to adaptive tracking of the output of an object.
Automatica, 2014
Wiener-Hammerstein models are flexible, well known and often studied. The main challenge in identifying a Wiener-Hammerstein model is to distinguish the linear time invariant (LTI) blocks at the front and the back. This paper presents a nonparametric approach to separate the front and back dynamics starting from the best linear approximation (BLA). Next, the nonparametric estimates of the LTI blocks in the model can be parametrized, taking into account a phase shift degeneration. Once the dynamics are known, the estimation of the static nonlinearity boils down to a simple linear least squares problem. The consistency of the proposed approach is discussed and the method is validated on the Wiener-Hammerstein benchmark that was presented at the IFAC SYSID conference in 2009.
Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika
Hammerstein-Wiener systems present a structure consisting of three serial cascade blocks. Two are static nonlinearities, which can be described with nonlinear functions. The third block represents a linear dynamic component placed between the first two blocks. Some of the common linear model structures include a rational-type transfer function, orthogonal rational functions (ORF), finite impulse response (FIR), autoregressive with extra input (ARX), autoregressive moving average with exogenous inputs model (ARMAX), and output-error (O-E) model structure. This paper presents a new structure, and a new improvement is proposed, which is consisted of the basic structure of Hammerstein-Wiener models with an improved orthogonal function of Müntz-Legendre type. We present an extension of generalised Malmquist polynomials that represent Müntz polynomials. Also, a detailed mathematical background for performing improved almost orthogonal polynomials, in combination with Hammerstein-Wiener mo...
Kernel-based identification of Wiener–Hammerstein system
Automatica, 2017
This paper addresses the problem of Wiener-Hammerstein (LNL) system identification. We present two estimates, which recover the static nonlinear characteristic and the linear dynamic blocks separately. Both algorithms are based on kernel preselection of data and application of local least squares and crosscorrelation techniques. Formal proofs of consistency are derived under very mild a priori restrictions imposed on the input excitation and system characteristics. In particular, the input need not be Gausssian, and a wide (nonparametric) class of nonlinear characteristics is admitted. Finally, we propose a universal multi-stage identification strategy which allows to split the resulting linear model into two separate blocks. We also present a simple simulation example to illustrate the behavior of the method in practice.
Identification of a Benchmark Wiener–Hammerstein: A bilinear and Hammerstein–Bilinear model approach
Control Engineering Practice, 2012
In this paper the Wiener-Hammerstein system proposed as a benchmark for the SYSID 2009 benchmark session is identified as a bilinear discrete system. The bilinear approximation relies on both facts that the Wiener-Hammerstein system can be described by a Volterra series which can be approximated by bilinear systems. The identification is performed with an iterative bilinear subspace identification algorithm previously proposed by the authors. In order to increase accuracy, polynomial static nonlinearities are added to the bilinear model input. These Hammerstein type bilinear models are then identified using the same iterative subspace identification algorithm.