FACTORS INFLUENCING HOUSEHOLD WASTE DISPOSAL PRACTICES AND THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE PRACTICES AND THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES OF THE RESIDENTS OF IMO STATE NIGERIA (original) (raw)
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SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG RESIDENTS IN IMO STATE, NIGERIA
Medical and Health Sciences European, 2023
Background: Improper waste management practices distort the aesthetic beauty of the environment, causing environmental pollution as well as spread of diseases. The aim of the study was to assess solid waste management practices among residents in Imo State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to identify types of solid waste generated at household levels and to determine patterns of solid waste disposal practices among the residents of Imo State Nigeria. Method: Cross sectional research design was used for the study. Multistage sampling technique was adopted for the study across the communities and households in the Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Imo State Nigeria. A total of 1600 residents/households were selected for the study.Instrument used for data collection in the study was an adapted questionnaire titled Household Solid Waste Management Survey Questionnaire (HSWMSQ). Reliability of the instrument was established through test-retest method using Cronbach's Alpha which yielded coefficient of 0.749. The data collected were analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean, Standard Deviation and Chi-Square Statistics. Results: Findings showed that majority (85.2%) of the respondents identified plastic/nylon as the major household waste. Also, majority (67.2%) of the respondents claimed that burning is the most frequently used method in disposing paper/cardboard. Rubbish bin/drum was used by 36.9% of the respondents to collect household waste always. There was significant association between the communities and practice of sorting domestic waste among the respondents (X 2 = 64.847; P= 0.000). Significant association also existed between the residents' occupation and their practice of sorting domestic waste (X 2 = 36.929; P= 0.000). Conclusion: Poor patterns of waste disposal among the residents in Imo State constituted threat to the health of the residents. Focused health education and home visits are needed to enhance teaching of the
Nigerian Journal of Agriculture Extension , 2020
The study examined the effects of improper solid waste disposal on the environment and health of rural households in Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State. A total of 120 households were selected through multistage sampling technique, with questionnaire administered on the member of household responsible for waste disposal to elicit information. Descriptive statistics and probit model were used for data analysis. The results revealed that majority (73.7%) of the respondents were female, with a mean age of 39 years. Burning, open dumps, government agencies, burying, and landfill were the methods of waste disposal in the study area. Major environmental effects of improper waste disposal in the study area were air pollution (97.5%), breeding of flies (91.7%) and blockage of drainage (81.7%). These were significantly determined by education (p<0.05), waste disposal method (p<0.01) and distance to dump site (p<0.05). The major health issues experienced by respondents as a result of improper solid waste disposal were malaria (64.2%) and diarrhoea (45%). Age (p<0.01), education (p<0.01), income (p<0.05) and waste disposal method (p<0.05) were the significant factors influencing these health issues in the study area. The study therefore recommended that policy that promotes healthy and environmental friendly methods of waste disposal should be formulated and implemented in the study area
Assessment of Waste Management Practices among Residents of Owerri Municipal Imo State Nigeria
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2015
Poor waste management has been a major problem to human existence and it affects both rural and urban areas. Various methods of waste disposal exist and this study assessed the waste management practices among residents of Owerri Municipal, Imo state, Nigeria. It was a descriptive cross sectional study in which a total of 282 residents of Owerri Municipal were selected by multistage sampling technique and studied using self and interviewer administered questionnaires. The results showed that 90% of respondents were aware of waste management while 97.5% had positive attitude towards it. The major types of waste generated from households were food residues (97.1%) and vegetable products (95.4%). Also poor waste management practices among residents include open dumping, practiced by 66.3% of the residents and burning as practiced by 62.4% of respondents. The commonest means of waste transport to final disposal site was by wheel barrow. Gender and educational status of respondents significantly influenced their knowledge, attitude and practice of waste management (p < 0.05). Good waste management is pivotal to sustainable healthy living conditions in any environment. The residents of Owerri need health education, regular supply of refuse collection facilities and designated final dump sites. These will encourage strict adherence to proper and appropriate waste management practices among them.
Background: Waste management is the generation, prevention, characterization, monitoring, treatment, handling, reuse and residual disposition of social waste. The various methods of waste disposal include: recycling, composting, barging, burying, landfills method, incineration, and the use of mechanical destructors. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of house hold waste management among the respondents and the factors affecting their choice of method. Methodology: This was a cross sectional descriptive study. There were 270 respondents. The study was carried out among households in Anaocha LGA of Anambra state. The study made use of a semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Result: Majority had good knowledge of waste management and portrayed good attitude towards waste management practices. The commonest method of waste disposal practiced by the community was burning and majority practiced the various methods because the methods were convenient for them. Conclusion: The study showed that people, despite having good knowledge and attitude towards waste management still practiced wrong methods.
Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Improper sewage and solid waste disposal lead to environmental pollution and increased risk of communicable diseases. This study compared the sanitation and solid waste disposal facilities utilized in selected rural and urban local government areas of Anambra State, Nigeria. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1310 households and data was collected from household heads or a designated adult representative using of quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (KII) data collection methods. The independent variables in this study are the sociodemographic variables and the geographical location of the respondents while the dependent variables are the toilet facilities and solid waste disposal methods. Data from the questionnaire was analyzed using the SPSS version 23 and the hypotheses were tested with the inferential statistics of Chi square at 0.05 level of significance. Most respondents lie between the age group of 31-50 years. Most of the respondents in both the urban (8...
2022
Solid waste generation is inseparable from mankind, the unprecedented increase in global population inevitably means an increase in waste generation. This study designed household surveys, to assess current waste management practices in Biu. Biu town becomes important particularly due to the establishment of tertiary institutions which recently increased the population of households. Waste disposal approaches indicated that the majority (76%) engaged in unsustainable disposal measures. These measures include burning, disposing of waste along water drains, disposal along the roadside, and burying waste. Although the study results indicate that majority (89.4%) of the respondents were aware of the implications of these approaches, only a few practice reuse of waste (8.6%), recycling (10.4%), and waste segregation (22%). The drawbacks of achieving effective waste disposal and management system within the study area were the inability of the local authority to provide a waste collection and disposal system (83.3%), the lack of a well-designated waste disposal site (98%), and the high cost of waste handling charges by unregistered and unmonitored waste collectors within the municipality (57.6%). Findings of this study show that in Biu LGA, lapses in waste management by the local authorities are responsible for most of the waste management problems encountered and, at the same time, there are areas of opportunity to improve the efficiency of management particularly in the physical aspects, such as collection, treatment, and safe disposal systems and services.
African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research, 2021
Proper solid waste generation and disposal are key components of effective management of municipal solid waste. This study examined households' perception of the generation and disposal of solid waste in the Lafia metropolis. A systematic random sampling method was adopted in selecting respondents. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to 240 selected households heads within the Lafia metropolis which includes four electoral wards (Chiroma, Gayam, Makama and Zanwa). Each of the four electoral wards was divided into three units (totalling 12 units) and administered 20 samples of the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings showed the dominance of males over females in the study area. Ages 30 to 59 constitutes over 70% of the sampled population. About half (49.58%) of the respondents were civil servants. More than half of the respondents (51.25%) reported that the waste they generate is food waste. 46.25% of the respondents use plastic containers as their waste storage facilities. 51.67% of the respondents indicated getting infected by malaria parasites as a result of the improper location of dumpsites (which serves as breeding sites for disease vectors) within their vicinity. On the basis of the findings, it is recommended that relevant government agencies should provide adequate enlightenment on proper waste generation and disposal, adequate designated dumpsites and collection points, and the need to improve the monthly environmental sanitation exercise in the metropolis.
Inhabitants' Perception on Domestic Waste Disposal in Ijebu Ode, Southwest Nigeria
African Journal of Basic and Applied Science , 2009
The study sought to identify the perception of the inhabitants of Ijebu-ode on domestic waste disposal in Ijebu-ode southwestern Nigeria. Interview and personal observation were used to collect the data. Factors impeding the effective and efficient domestic waste management were identified. Wrong attitudes and perceptions of the people towards sanitation issues contributed to waste management problem of Ijebu-ode. Majority of members of the household involved in waste disposal are female of middle age. 53% were married, 61% were traders with little or no knowledge of the danger in living in unclean environments. 50% give their waste to waste managers, 21.7% burn theirs while 15% deposit waste into gutters.
Environmental and Public Health Impact of Poorsolid Waste Disposal in Kano Metropolis Nigeria
Poor solid waste disposal is one of the major environmental and public health issues in Kano Metropolis, like in other cities in Nigeria and developing world at large. Poor solid wastes disposal pose threat to public health and environmental quality in the metropolis. The objective of this study was to examine the environmental and public health impact of poor solid waste disposal in Kano metropolis. The study was cross sectional descriptive studies, simple random sampling technique was applied to sample the study population, and structured questionnaire were designed, pretested and re-distributed to participants. Secondary data sources were used. The result revealed that overall there were 554 households participated, with a response rate of 539 (98%). Demographic characteristics of respondents indicated 236 (44%) males, 303females (56%), marital status of the respondent indicated 198 (37%), were marriage, and other demographic characteristics. The result shows significant findings that relates to poor solid wastes disposal and the impact on environment and public health, 75% of household engaged in open mass dumping of solid wastes, other factors that contributes to poor solid waste disposal were observed and documents, distance to disposal sites, household storage of wastes, and poor separation of wastes. Over 77% households had perception about disease transmission from poor solid waste disposal. 53% had good knowledge about diseases related to solid waste disposal. Significant awareness as well as perception was good among the households but there is poor behavior in terms of effective management of solid waste, proper health education message dissemination must be enforced for better behavioral change by the relevant authorities.
Background: Domestic waste generation has contributed significantly to hampering national waste management efforts. It poses serious threat to national development and requires proper treatment and management within and outside households. The problem of improper waste management has always been a challenge in Ghana, compelling several national surveys to report on the practice of waste management. However, little is known about how much waste is generated and managed within households and there is a serious dearth of information for national policy and planning. This paper seeks to document the handling and practice of waste management, including collection, storage, transportation and disposal along with the types and amount of waste generated by Households and their related health outcome. Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study and used a multi-stage sampling technique to sample 700 households. The study was planned and implemented from January to May 2015. It involved the use of structured questionnaires in the data collection over the period. Factors such as demographic characteristics, amount of waste generated, types of waste bins used within households, waste recycling, cost of disposing waste, and distance to dumpsite were all assessed. Results: The paper shows that each surveyed household generated 0.002 t of waste per day, of which 29% are both organic and inorganic. Though more than half of the respondents (53.6%) had positive attitude towards waste management, only 29.1% practiced waste management. The study reveals that there is no proper management of domestic waste except in few households that segregate waste. The study identified several elements as determinants of waste management practice. Female respondents were less likely to practice waste management (AOR 0.45; 95% Cl 0.29, 0.79), household size also determined respondents practice (AOR 0.26; Cl 0.09, 0.77). Practice of recycling (AOR 0. 03; Cl 0.02, 0.08), distance to dumpsite (AOR 0.45; Cl 0.20, 0.99), were all significant predictors of waste management practice. Cholera which is a hygiene related disease was three times more likely to determine households' waste management practice (AOR 3.22; Cl 1.33, 7.84). Conclusion: Considering the low waste management practice among households, there is the need for improved policy and enhanced education on proper waste management practice among households.