Synthesis of Tungsten-Cerium Doped Titanium Oxide Nanocatalyst to Remediate Water by the Degradation of Atrazine Herbicide (original) (raw)

Solar Photocatalytic Degradation of Atrazine in Water by TiO

Multifunctional Nanocomposites, 2006

One of the most common herbicides in the world, Atrazine, was used as a model pollutant in this study. The photocatalytic activities of the nanocomposite of TiO2/Ag, with nanopaticles of TiO2 and Ag, were investigated by photodegradation of atrazine under the natural sun. It was found that the efficiency of solar-photocatalytic activity was increased significantly by using the nanocomposites of TiO2/Ag, compared to the use of TiO2 alone. The mechanism of the TiO2/Ag composite for enhancement of photocatalytic activity was elucidated in this work.

Photocatalytic degradation of atrazine herbicide with Illuminated Fe(+3)-TiO2 Nanoparticles

Journal of environmental health science & engineering, 2017

Atrazine is a herbicide that is widely used to control broadleaf and grassy weeds for growing many crops especially in maize production. It is a frequently detected herbicide in many groundwater resources. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of using ultraviolet radiation UV and fortified nanoparticles of titanium dioxide (TiO2) doped with trivalent iron to remove atrazine from aqueous phase and determin the removal efficiency under the optimal conditions. The results of this study demonstrated that the maximum atrazine removal rate was at pH = 11 in the presence of Fe(+ 3)-TiO2 catalyst =25 mg/L and the initial concentration of atrazine equal to 10 mg/L. As the reaction time increased, the removal rate of herbicide increased as well. Atrazine removal rate was enhanced by the effect of UV radiation on catalyst activation in Fe(+3)-TiO2/UV process. It was also revealed that pH has no significant effect on atrazine removal efficiency (p > 0.05). Based on the data obtained in...

Advances in Nanomaterial‐based Water Treatment Approaches for Photocatalytic Degradation of Water Pollutants

ChemCatChem, 2020

Demand of pure drinking water is increasing day by day with increasing population and global industrialization. Studies in the past few decades on application of advanced oxidation processes (AOP) in treatment of wastewater containing perilous organic pollutants, seemed to be quite promising compared to conventional water treatment methods. In case of AOP, generation of powerful oxidant radicals (• OH, HOO •) is crucial for the degradation purpose. Several processes for the in-situ generation of such highly reactive oxidant have been discussed. This review article highlights the literature reports on degradation of various organic pollutants (dyes, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, herbicides, insecticides) via photocatalytic method. In this regard the requirement of suitable heterogeneous catalyst is essential. A number of scientific investigations has been performed which elucidate on the properties (band gap energy, carrier transport, crystallinity etc.) for designing efficient photocatalyst that can solve the purpose properly. A summarization of such important reports has been furnished in this article. The oxidation rates and degradation efficiency of the photocatalyst are governed by some of the basic parameters like organic pollutant concentration, photocatalyst concentration, pH, reaction temperature, light intensity,

The advanced photocatalytic degradation of atrazine by direct Z-scheme Cu doped ZnO/g-C3N4

Applied Surface Science, 2019

Herein, Cu was incorporated into ZnO lattice to reduce its band gap as well as to extend its visible radiation response. The obtained Cu-ZnO was continuously integrated with g-C 3 N 4 to create Cu-ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 Z-direct scheme photocatalyst for advanced atrazine removal. Radical scavenging experiments have been also conducted to clearly figure out photocatalytic mechanism for degradation of atrazine by the synthesized photocatalyst. The synthesized Cu-ZnO only utilized the generated h + for atrazine degradation (direct and indirect via formation

Photocatalytic Reaction Pathway and Mechanism of Degradation Of Pesticide Using Nano Catalysts

2018

In the present study, dichlorvos was degraded with photocatalytic active p-type semiconductor and n type semiconductors. The nano WO3 was synthesized fromsodium tungstate andnano TiO2 was synthesized through sol-gel technique from titanium (IV) isopropoxide by hydrothermal treatment. The synthesized materials were characterized by different techniques such as XRD, FTIR, and SEM . In order to find out their photocatalytic ability and degradation of dichlorvos, experiment was carried out in aqueous suspension under UV light. The reaction pathway and mechanism were studied. From the evaluation, nanoTiO2 showed higher activity when compare with other catalyst.

Nano-photocatalysis in water and wastewater treatment

DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT

Industrial development, civilization growth and climate changes make water pollution a global critical issue. The efficient removal of contaminants from aquatic environment urgently requires the use of novel techniques. Among them, photocatalysis is undoubtedly one of the most promising method of mitigation of water pollution issues, especially if it is combined with the use of nano-catalysts and other nanomaterials. Despite intensive research on various photocatalysts (e.g., ZnO, ZnS, graphene based semiconducting composites, MoS 2 , WO 3 and Fe 2 O 3) , it is titanium dioxide (TiO 2), which remains the most commonly used photocatalyst due to its low price, nontoxicity and high oxidation potential. Moreover, TiO 2 based photocatalysts can be easily activated on various surfaces, what enhances their industrial scale application. The presented paper is focused on the review of the latest achievements in the field of photocatalysis, especially regarding the application of nano-catalysts in water and wastewater treatment technologies. The use of the process to degradation of such harmful substances like endocrine disruptors (pesticides, pharmaceuticals, phenols, etc.), dyes, pathogenic microorganisms and heavy metals is also discussed.

advances-in-photocatalytic-materials-for-environmental-applications-.pdf

The growth of industry worldwide has extremely increased the generation and accumulation of waste by products. This has caused severe environmental problems that have become a major concern. Because of this, photo-catalytic pollutant degradation provided great opportunities and challenges in the field of environmental science. TiO2 nanoparticles have been extensively investigated for photo-catalytic decomposition of organic compounds. TiO2 is considered close to an ideal semiconductor for photo-catalysis but possesses certain limitations such as poor absorption of visible radiation and rapid recombination of photo generated electron/hole pairs. In this review article, various methods used to enhance the photo-catalytic characteristics of TiO2 including self-doping TiO2, doping TiO2 with metal and non-metal. Improving catalytic efficiency and exploring the reaction mechanism of photo-catalytic degradation of dyes as a model organic compound.

Removal of Emerging Pollutants from Water Using Environmentally Friendly Processes: Photocatalysts Preparation, Characterization, Intermediates Identification and Toxicity Assessment

Nanomaterials

Pharmaceuticals and pesticides are emerging contaminants problematic in the aquatic environment because of their adverse effects on aquatic life and humans. In order to remove them from water, photocatalysis is one of the most modern technologies to be used. First, newly synthesized photocatalysts were successfully prepared using a sol–gel method and characterized by different techniques (XRD, FTIR, UV/Vis, BET and SEM/EDX). The photocatalytic properties of TiO2, ZnO and MgO nanoparticles were examined according to their removal from water for two antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone) and two herbicides (tembotrione and fluroxypyr) exposed to UV/simulated sunlight (SS). TiO2 proved to be the most efficient nanopowder under UV and SS. Addition of (NH4)2S2O8 led to the faster removal of both antibiotics and herbicide fluroxypyr. The main intermediates were separated and identified for the herbicides and antibiotic ciprofloxacin. Finally, the toxicity of each emerging pollutant m...

Nanostructured catalysts applied to degrade atrazine in aqueous phase by heterogeneous photo-Fenton process

Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018

SBA-15 and KIT-6 materials have been synthesized and modified with iron salts by the wet impregnation method with different metal loadings. The different mesostructures obtained were characterized by N adsorption-desorption at 77 K, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. These iron-containing mesostructured materials have been successfully tested for the heterogeneous photo-Fenton degradation of aqueous solutions of dangerous herbicides, such as atrazine, using UV-visible light irradiation, at room temperature and close to neutral pH. The results showed that the Fe/SBA-15 (10%) and Fe/KIT-6 (5%) catalysts exhibited the highest activities. However, the Fe/KIT-6 (5%) catalyst with minor Fe loading than Fe/SBA-15 (10%) presented a higher degradation of atrazine (above 98% in a reaction time of 240 min). Therefore, the interconnectivity of the cage-like mesopores had an important influence on the catalytic activity, favoring probably m...