The Rising Wind: Is the Caucasus Emerging as a Hub for Terrorism, Smuggling, and Trafficking? (original) (raw)
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Globalization and Transnational Crime
As the process of globalization intertwines states and global markets, and in turn entwines global markets with certain states and economic actors, problems or issues in one region can very quickly become global problems or issues. The integration of various states into the world economy, the continual squeeze of time and space, the free flow of capital and the incentive, willingness and ability to provide any product or service where demand exists require strong governance structures, both local and global. Strong governance structures are not only needed to enforce the rules but to clarify what the rules are and to regulate unethical practices that often sit in a legal grey area. The global economy provides infinite opportunities for profitable criminal activity. Unless strong governance structures are in place globally as well as locally, and unless the negative effects wrought by globalization are managed correctly, then we are sure to see a continual rise and prominence of transnational criminal organizations.
Globalization's Shadow: An introduction to the globalization of political violence
September 11 revealed most dramatically that globalization has a shadow. While some of the world's citizens enjoy the benefits globalization brings, others seek to put globalization to their own politically violent purposes. If the terrible events of September 11 demonstrated anything, it is that globalization can as readily facilitate violence as it can produce peace, prosperity and political order. The precise nature of the relationship between globalization and political violence, however, remains largely unstudied. Most studies of globalization, understandably perhaps, focus on the rise of new information and communication technologies and their transformative effects on societies. In general, it is the economic dimensions of globalization that have been widely discussed and analysed, particularly the globalization of production and finance, and the relationship between states and markets. This book was prompted by a sense that globalization is intimately connected with the changing sources of insecurity and changing intensities of violence in the contemporary world, despite the relatively scant attention paid to it. It seeks to subject the relationship between globalization and political violence to closer scrutiny. The questions behind this book are: Has globalization given rise to new forms of violence? And how, if at all, does globalization affect the character and intensity of violence? This chapter presents a broad overview of the nexus between globalization and political violence. First, it will present a working definition of globalization. Second, it will rehearse arguments about the economic dimension of globalization, arguably the most visible side of globalization. Third, it will explain how violence has been understood in the study of politics and international relations. Fourth, it will examine how globalizing forces of political economy interact with localized violent conflicts in the so-called 'new wars'. Fifth, the chapter analyses the changing character of security. Finally, the chapter briefly outlines the contributing chapters to this volume. Its primary aim is to elaborate the context in which questions about the globalization of political violence have been or might be raised in the study of international relations, and to draw some connections among the various chapters included here.
Globalization of Crime: Problems and Challenges for World Peace and Security
2015
Globalization of crime is not a new phenomenon. However, in the present global environment, there has been unprecedented dramatic increase in the magnitude of globalization of crime with serious threats and challenges to world peace and security. This study therefore explores the problems and challenges weak and strong states face in the new environment of unprecedented activities of globalization of crime. Globalization of crime is conceptualized here as the same as transnational crime and as such should be viewed as one and the same. When crime crosses national boundaries in its planning, execution or effect, it assumes a transnational and/or global character and therefore goes beyond the exclusive jurisdiction of a state to effectively and adequately contain with. In this situation, salutary actions must therefore be global in nature and with special attention paid to more vulnerable states. Therefore, the basic analysis of this study is based on a paradigm shift brought in motio...
Eurasia Review , 2023
Globalization has now covered the entire globe, extending and occurring on the most significant national and international agendas. The process of globalization contains tremendous improvements amongst nations throughout the world, such as technical, economic, cultural, and scientific advancements, but it is also viewed as a danger by many countries. On the one hand, globalization across countries gives enormous alleviation and rewards in a variety of fields. Globalization, on the other hand, introduces hazards with long-term and severe implications. With the advancement of globalization, the world’s issues have multiplied, making them more difficult to face. The emergence of terrorism is one of the major concerns that has resulted from globalization. [1]Terrorism is a phenomenon that has spread to practically every corner of the world in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. As a result of local and foreign terrorist activity, several nations in the Middle East and North Africa have been at the epicenter of this carnage. While it is obvious that there is no one cause of terrorism, it has been stated that increased globalization has led to outbreaks of terrorist violence. If globalization has had such a role, higher levels of terrorism would be connected with higher levels of globalization.
Globalization and the Emergence of Violent Non-state Actors: The Case of Human Trafficking
2015
This study examines the impact of globalization on the emergence of human trafficking as a transnational security threat. The author discusses the relationship between globalization and violent non-state actors (VNSAs), seeing human trafficking as one of VNSAs threatening the state in the age of globalization. The erosion of state sovereignty and emergence of transnational organized crime are analyzed in an attempt to understand the role of globalization in transforming human trafficking into a transnational challenge.
A Global Perspective of Transnational Crimes and National Security
International Diplomatic Review Journal, New Edition, 2021
Abstract In the wake of globalisation and technological advancement, the world has experienced a very rapid increase both in levels and the sophistication of transnational crimes thereby posing security threats to nation states. The world has witnessed illegal activities being carried out without respecting national boundaries or sovereignty. Thus, this study sought to analyse transnational crimes in relation to national security and impacts brought by such kinds of crimes. Challenges that face law enforcement agencies when fighting the transnational crimes are also looked at. The paper concludes that transnational crimes are a security threat to the globe. The study recommends paying more attention to border security, working multidisciplinarily through bringing onboard all stakeholders and strengthening public-private-partnerships, soliciting technical assistance, strengthening global peace and security initiatives and the need for regional multijurisdictional taskforces and joint operations. Keywords: borders, crime, criminal groups, national security, security threats