Flipped Instruction Methods and Digital Technologies in the Language Learning Classroom (original) (raw)
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During the last few years flipped classrooms have aimed to provide more authentic forms of student engagement in which learners have greater opportunity to utilise classroom time more effectively. This chapter reports on a preliminary study conducted in a private higher education institution in Oman involving 16 students enrolled in Level 3 of the English GFP (General Foundation program). It investigated the effect of the flipped model on the engagement of EFL (English as Foreign Language) learners in writing skills, focusing specifically on their cognitive, behavioural, emotional, and agentic levels of engagement. Students’ self-report questionnaires and focus group interviews were used in a mixed methods approach. The results revealed that students’ overall level of behavioural and emotional engagement was closely related to their cognitive engagement and agency. The chapter calls for more research on the flipped classroom in relation to writing skills as well as the need to ident...
2018
An investigation of the impact of flipped instruction on EFL students' engagement in academic writing classes: A case study of foundation students in Oman Afef Ahmed Gasmi Developing adequate English as a Foreign Language (EFL) academic writing skills is of paramount importance for students' success in higher education in Oman. The traditional teaching approaches adopted in writing courses often lead to students' disengagement, however. Although several studies have examined students and teachers' perceptions of flipped instruction in various EFL courses, no study has examined the impact of flipping on students' engagement in writing courses. This practice-based research project, where the instructor was the researcher, explored the impact of flipped teaching on 57 General Foundation Program (GFP) EFL learners' behavioural, cognitive, emotional and agentic engagement in academic writing in a higher education institution in Oman, and the variations that exist in students' engagement according to gender, age, English language proficiency and technology skills. The study adopted a mixed-methods design and used a student engagement questionnaire, focus group interviews and participant observations to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistics and deductive and inductive analytical procedures were used to analyse the quantitative and qualitative data respectively. The study presents new practicable knowledge about the implementation and implications of flipped instruction for Omani EFL students' engagement in academic writing at the GFP level. It proposes flipping as an instructional approach which helps to address GFP students' lack of
Exploring Student Engagement in Writing using the Flipped Classroom Approach
Over the years, considerable success of the flipped classroom approach (FCA) has indicated its usefulness in teaching and learning. However, studies on how flipped classrooms engage students in writing remain limited in Malaysia even though the ability to write well is considered an important skill. Therefore, this quantitative study sets out to examine students' engagement in writing in a flipped classroom through a self-developed questionnaire based on a meta-construct developed by Fredericks et al. (2004). One hundred and eighteen students involved in a writing course at tertiary level participated voluntarily in the study. The findings suggest that FCA is able to engage students in the writing process as demonstrated by high means reported for all three constructs, namely emotion (3.88), cognition (3.95) and behaviour (3.96). This study recommends FCA to be employed in all areas of language learning and offers practical guidelines for instructors and learners to maximise the flipped classroom experience.
Students' Engagement in the Implementation of Flipped Classroom for English Lessons
Journal of English Education Program, 2024
This study aims to describe the students' engagement in the implementation of the flipped classroom method in the English lessons during the post Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a descriptive qualitative design, and the techniques of collecting data were observation and interview. The data were obtained from 23 students as research subjects. Findings of this research show that the students have positive engagement with the implementation of the flipped classroom method in the post-Covid-19 pandemic. Positive student engagement can be seen based on students' attitudes, which show indicators in the three dimensions of student engagement: behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement in a positive sense. This has been proven by the student response data which show that the students were enthusiastic about the learning activities conducted in the flipped classroom because they already had the knowledge they gained before the meeting. Students feel more prepared to participate in the discussion process in class, enthusiastically participate in the learning activities, and can study independently.
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Technology and digitalization have significantly transformed the educational landscape, playing a crucial role in the teaching and learning. This study investigates the flipped digital classroom learning approach as an innovative method to enhance learners’ writing skills. The research objectives are to: (i) evaluate the effectiveness of integrating the flipped digital classroom approach in enhancing EFL learners’ writing abilities, (ii) examine the influence of the flipped digital classroom method on fostering an active learning environment for learners, and (iii) analyze EFL learners’ attitudes toward applying the flipped digital learning approach. The study involved 30 participants from an Essay Writing course, selected through purposive sampling and grouped accordingly. Six research tools were employed: (i) flipped digital classroom lesson plans, (ii) achievement tests, (iii) questionnaires, (iv) flipped digital classroom learning technology, (v) interview questions, and (vi) focus group discussions. Data were collected during the second semester of the Academic Year 2022, with analysis conducted using SPSS for quantitative data and coding and content analysis for qualitative data. The results revealed that the flipped digital classroom approach effectively improved learners’ writing tasks, boosted motivation, and created a more conducive learning environment, positively influencing writing quality. Learners responded positively to the flipped digital classroom model, noting increased engagement in active learning. The study recommends considering the flipped digital classroom approach as a viable instructional strategy to enhance classroom dynamics and improve academic outcomes.
The Effect of Flipped Classroom Model on Students' Classroom Engagement in Teaching English
International Journal of Instruction, 2018
In the current study, the aim is to determine the effect of flipped classroom model on students' classroom engagement in teaching English. This research was conducted within the English course for four weeks period in the Spring term in 2016-2017 school year in a secondary school in the city of Hatay. In the study, pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental design with control group was applied. The experimental group was lectured with flipped classroom model whereas the courses were carried out based on the current curriculum in the control group. In the current study, descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Sign Test were used in the analysis of the quantitative data. It was concluded that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group whearas there is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the control group. Finally, teachers can be suggested to use flipped classroom model to enhance classroom engagement.
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The flipped instruction classroom has been claimed as an educational strategy that actively promotes students’ efficiency to independently prepare for lessons, mainly through online material prepared by their teachers. The current study was aimed at addressing the deficits of traditional classroom instruction and enhancing learning among upper-intermediate Iranian EFL learners through implementing flipped classroom instruction. The aim was to improve learners’ English writing outcomes, more precisely, learners’ attitude towards English writing, and experience with English writing using flipped classroom instruction. The study lasted over twelve weeks, from September to December 2020. The participants were 80 EFL students, aged 25-38, learning English in Rama and Parto institutes. Both a questionnaire and pretest-posttest argumentative essay were used for data collection. The outcomes showed that learners had a favorable view of flipped writing instruction classrooms. The flipped lea...
Enhancing Students’ Engagement and Active Learning Through Flipped Classroom in Literature Class
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This study explored the students’ engagement and active learning that appeared in flipped classroom learning. A flipped classroom is one of the course delivery modes that can be used in the pandemic situation now. The purpose of this research was to analyze to what extent a flipped classroom enhances students’ engagement and active learning in Introduction to Educational English Literature class. This research has one research problem. The research problem was to what extent does a flipped classroom enhance students’ engagement and active learning in Introduction to Educational English Literature class? This research adopted qualitative descriptive analysis. The instrument of this research was the questionnaire that used the Likert scale. The results of this research showed that through implementing a flipped classroom model in the Introduction to Educational English Literature class, the students’ behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, cognitive engagement, agentic engagement...
The Flipped Writing Classroom in Turkish Efl Context: A Comparative Study on a New Model
Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2017
Flipped learning, one of the most popular and conspicuous instructional models of recent time, can be considered as a pedagogical approach in which the typical lecture and homework elements of a course are reversed. Flipped learning transforms classrooms into interactive and dynamic places where the teacher guides the students and facilitates their learning. The current study explores the impact of flipped instruction on students' foreign language writing skill which is often perceived as boring, complex and difficult by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. The study compares flipped and traditional face-toface writing classes on the basis of writing performances. Employing a pre-and post-test true experimental design with a control group, the study is based on a mixed-method research. The experimental group consisting of 23 English Language Teaching (ELT) students attending preparatory class were instructed for fifteen weeks through Flipped Writing Class Model while the control group comprising 20 ELT preparatory class students followed traditional face-to-face lecture-based writing class. Independent and paired samples t-tests were carried out for the analyses of the data gathered through the preand post-tests. The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of their writing performances based on the employed rubric. It was found that the students in the experimental group outperformed the students in the control group after the treatment process. The results of the study also revealed that the great majority of the students in the experimental group held positive attitudes towards Flipped Writing Class Model.
Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 2020
Regarding problems with traditional models of instruction, EFL learners need to exercise innovative models of learning. For this purpose, flipped classroom instruction may render an effective learning environment. The purpose of this study was to determine how flipped instruction may increase learners’ engagement. Therefore, 100 Iranian EFL intermediate students, selected based on convenience sampling, participated in this study. The students were then randomly assigned to the experimental (n=50) and control group (n=50). Those in the experimental group were instructed by a flipped classroom model for 10 sessions, while the control group participants were instructed on traditional methods. Before and after treatment, all the participants filled out the “Classroom Engagement Inventory” by Wang, Bergin, and Bergin (2014) which served as the pre and post-tests. A repeated measures ANCOVA was conducted to analyze the pre and post-tests of the experimental and control groups. The results...