Species Composition and Seasonal Patterns of Butterflies at Peri- Urban Areas Near Pune City, Maharashtra, India (original) (raw)
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PSM Biological Research Faunal Diversity of Butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar District
Butterflies are the most beautiful and attractive insects in class insecta, order Lepidoptera. Economically they are important as pollinators as well as environmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fauna diversity of butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar, District Charsadda. A total of 250 specimens were collected and identified which yielded 3 families, 10 genera and 13 species. Nymphalidae family comprised the largest number of individuals followed by Pieredae and Papilonidae. The species were lime butterfly, Bellusaurota. The most encountered species found was Catopsiliapyrenthe whose 43 specimens were collected. The least encountered species was Bellusaurota and Catopsiliapomona. 12 species with 10 genera belonging to 3 families from 13 study sites suggests that this region may have a diverse butterfly fauna. Similar surveys on large scales are recommended to fully evaluate the butterfly fauna of District Charsadda.
Species Diversity of Butterflies in Some Districts of Kashmir
2021
Butterflies are regarded as the emblem of magnificence and elegance, because of their diurnal environment they are known as superlative insects. The butterflies are light in color and having amusing figure and their well-designed flights give enjoyment to everyone. Butterflies form a significant part of biodiversity; however, these beautiful living beings are in a existent risk because of numerous progressive actions towards the development protuberant to habitation alterations. Hence, the study was steered to come across the species diversity of butterfly fauna of some districts in Kashmir (J&K UT) from March to August, 2013 taken on the varied territories like parks, upper areas, parks, highlands, jungles, orchids, areas which are rich in vegetation, exposed fields, areas of farming and other cultivated places in different districts selected for the study. Rich diversity of butterflies was found in the localities of some districts where very dense vegetation, flowering plants and ...
Sakoli taluka lies in the basin of Chulbandh river and covered with dense forest and comprises agricultural fields and it is less highlighted for butterflies so the main aim of this study to show how these fields serve butterflies and prepare a checklist of that butterflies which use these fields in their various activities. Total 69 species of butterflies were recorded belonging to 47 genera and 5 families. Nymphalidae family was dominant and consisting 25 species (36.24%); Lycaenidae 19 species (27.53%); Pieridae 13 species (18.84%); Hesperiidae 8 species (11.59%) and only 4 species (5.80%) recorded from family Papilionidae respectively. Maximum species richness reported from Monsoon and post-Monsoon season.
Faunal Diversity of Butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar District
Butterflies are the most beautiful and attractive insects in class insecta, order Lepidoptera. Economically they are important as pollinators as well as environmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fauna diversity of butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar, District Charsadda. A total of 250 specimens were collected and identified which yielded 3 families, 10 genera and 13 species. Nymphalidae family comprised the largest number of individuals followed by Pieredae and Papilonidae. The species were lime butterfly, Bellusaurota. The most encountered species found was Catopsiliapyrenthe whose 43 specimens were collected. The least encountered species was Bellusaurota and Catopsiliapomona. 12 species with 10 genera belonging to 3 families from 13 study sites suggests that this region may have a diverse butterfly fauna. Similar surveys on large scales are recommended to fully evaluate the butterfly fauna of District Charsadda.
Butterfly Diversity of Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary
Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communication , 2020
Butterflies are considered as the best indicators of the health of any specified terrestrial ecosystem. They are key components in maintaining ecological dynamics of the protected areas and protected areas provides major support systems for maintaining their diversities. This scientific exercise is undertaken from 1 Dec. 2017 to 30 Nov. 2018 to explore butterfly diversity in Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected area spread over 148.63 km² and located at 78º20’22’’ to 78º47’56’’ East and 19º50’59’’ to 19º55’44’’ North situated in the Deccan peninsular of Central Indian landscape. Varieties of plant species of this dry deciduous forest and seasonal variation in floral composition of this wildlife sanctuary attract verities of butterfly species.97 species of butterflies belong to 64 genera of 5 families dominated by family Nymphalidae (34.02%), Lycaenidae (27.83%) followed by Pieridae (19.59%), Hesperiidae (11.34%) and Papilionidae (7.21%) are recorded.It appears that the butterfly abundance increased from monsoon to winter while decreased in summer and pre-monsoon possibly due to the unavailability of nectar and the changes in temperature and humidity of this protected area. Butterflies are considered as an important model group in understanding ecology of a particular landscape. This research exercise will help in understanding ecology of this protected area and prove to be the important biological tool in devising the strategies for sustainable conservation of wildlife of this protected area and similar geographical regions
Notulae Scientia Biologicae
Butterflies are concerned with scrupulous ecosystem’s productivity. Their diversity and richness indicate affluence in natural variety and resource cock-and-bull story. The present study reports 40 butterfly species of 5 families, which were obtained from an investigation conducted over a period of six months, from June 2020 to November 2020, in five different areas of Dinhata subdivision, West Bengal, India, via camera photography documentation, visual observation and by confined populace. Out of 40 species, 18 species belong to Nymphalidae, 9 species belong to Pieridae, 9 species belong to Lycaenidae, 3 species belong to Papilionidae, and 1 species belongs to Hesperiidae correspondingly. Nymphalidae was recorded as the most prevailing family owing to their species richness and greater abundance than the others. Alpha diversity indices and Whittaker’s Beta Diversity indices were calculated for all the sites. Pollinator butterflies’ abundance and diversity were not deliberated in th...
Diversity and abundance of Butterflies in two habitats of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi
MB International Media and Publishing House, 2024
Butterflies are important bio indicatorsbio-indicators which that should be protected to conserve the biodiversity and environment. They play an important role in the food chain and are valuable pollinators in the local environment. The present study investigated and compared the butterfly abundance and diversity within two different habitats (i) Undisturbed and (ii) Disturbed, in Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Campus, Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh. A total of 24 butterfly species were recorded during the study from June 2022 to July 2023 using transects with the aid of sweep nets. An overall total of 2537 butterflies were recorded, which spread across 05 families 17 genera, and 23 species. The most abundant family of butterflies caught in undisturbed ecosystem ecosystems was Pieridae 38% followed by Nymphalidae 27%, Lycaenidae 14%, Papilionidae and Hesperiidae 7%. In disturbed ecosystem ecosystems, butterflies were distributed as Pieridae being dominated with 52% followed by Lycaenidae at 22%, Nymphalidae at 16%, Hesperiidae at 7%, and Papilionidae at 3%. The undisturbed habitat was more diversified (H'-1.59) in butterfly diversity than the disturbed habitat (H'-1.20).
BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY, SEASONALITY AND STATUS ATJUNAGADH, GUJARAT, INDIA
Transstellar Journals, 2019
The present investigation focused on the study of butterfly diversity, Seasonality, relative abundance and present status at Junagadh Gujarat, India. The sites of Junagadh city; Bhakta Kavi Narsinh Mehta University campus, Junagadh Agriculture University and Lalbaug were studied throughout the year. These surveys were conducted for twelve months from June, 2017 to May, 2018. The objective of the present survey focussed on the preparation of checklist of butterfly. Furthermore to find out the patterns of butterfly distribution. The extensive survey was made for the taxonomic study and to compare species diversity of butterflies between three sites. During the present study, totally 36 species of butterflies were recorded. A total 36 species of small and large butterflies belonging to five families within an area of Junagadh city Bhakta Kavi Narsinh Mehta University, Agriculture University and Lalbaug were recorded. 8(22%) species from Family Nymphalidae were found, 14(39%) species from family Pieridae were recorded, 9(25%) species from family Lycaenidae were noted, 4(11%) species from family Papillionidae and 1(3%) species from family Hersperidae were recorded. The highest recorded family was Pieridae and lowest species recorded from family Hersperidae. Season wise change was observed in butterfly diversity. The highest number of butterflies seen during the Post monsoon and lowest number were seen during the winter. Highest number of butterfly species recorded during September and lowest were recorded during January and February. During this study, highest numbers of species were recorded from BKNMU 32 species were recorded. While, lowest 23 species were recorded in LB and 25 species were recorded from JAU. This is the first record of butterfly diversity comparison between three sites in the Junagadh city.
Uttar Pradesh journal of zoology, 2024
Butterflies are important bio-indicators that should be protected to conserve the biodiversity and environment. They play an important role in the food chain and are valuable pollinators in the local environment. The present study investigated and compared the butterfly abundance and diversity within two different habitats (i) Undisturbed and (ii) Disturbed, in Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Campus, Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh. A total of 24 butterfly species were recorded during the study from June 2022 to July 2023 using transects with the aid of sweep nets. An overall total of 2537 butterflies were recorded, which spread across 05 families 17 genera and 23 species. The most abundant family of butterflies caught in undisturbed ecosystems was Pieridae 38% followed by Nymphalidae 27%, Lycaenidae 14%, Papilionidae and Hesperiidae 7%. In disturbed ecosystems butterflies were distributed as Pieridae being dominated with 52% followed by Lycaenidae at 22%, Nymphalidae at 16%, Hesperiidae at 7% and Papilionidae at 3%. The undisturbed habitat was more diversified (H'-1.59) in butterfly diversity than the disturbed habitat (H'-1.20).