Museum as a Savior of Cultural Heritage: Special Perspective on Deterioration and Conservation of Objects (original) (raw)
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Restoring Indian Culture & Heritage through Museology and Conservation
Sānskritik Pravāh (सांस्कृतिक प्रवाह), 2020
The term Heritage covers a broad area of both tangible as well as intangible resources that includes monuments and artefacts, folk dance, folk song, folk lore, religious practices and customs. So indirectly, the term heritage involves history, civics, trade & commerce, culture, language, lifestyle, food habits, religion, philosophy, behaviour and geography etc of a region for a period of time. All combined – they provide an identity to a person, society, community and finally a nation. Preserving our culture and heritage is therefore one of the most important aspect. Unfortunately, over the ages India has witnessed a careless attitude towards its culture and heritage that have already resulted and still resulting in the degeneration and complete destruction of its unique culture and heritage. This paper will not only throw light on our current problems and approach towards “National Heritage & Culture” but will also underline the importance of Museology (Museum studies) & Conservation in resolving these problems. Thereafter it will briefly explain some terminologies related to heritage. Further this paper will also cover the new initiatives, perspectives and practises that can bring remarkably positive attitude towards heritage and culture among the peoples along with its good impact over the society.
Museums as Intangible Heritage: National Museum of Natural History (Nmnh), New Delhi : a Case Study
The role of museum is to acquire, preserve and promote their collections as a contribution to safeguarding the natural and cultural heritage. Preservation, study and transmission of this heritage are of great importance for all societies, for inter-cultural dialogue and sustainable development. Interaction with the constituent community and promotion of heritage is an integral part of the educational role of the museum. Museums have great potential to raise public awareness on the benefit of heritage, its value and importance for societies. In recent years museum is experiencing one of the most noteworthy transformations with global recognition of the urgent need to preserve the intangible heritage. The international community (UNESCO) has also become conscious that Intangible Heritage needs and deserves international safeguarding. This paper focuses the case study of National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi (India) with safeguarding Intangible Natural Heritage. This is the fir...
Museums are the cultural institutions of a country and have long been associated with the tangible aspects of their collections. Over a period of time cultural institution have learned to interact with societies and communities and now are actively working with both tangible and intangible heritage. As per the ICOM definition 1 adopted in 2007, at the 21st General Conferences in Vienna, Austria, museums should involve both tangible and intangible cultural heritage 2 in their institutional and educational activities.
Role of Museums to promote and preserve Intangible cultural heritage in the Indian Context
Museums are the cultural institutions of a country and have long been associated with the tangible aspects of their collections. Over a period of time cultural institution have learned to interact with societies and communities and now are actively working with both tangible and intangible heritage. As per the ICOM definition 1 adopted in 2007, at the 21st General Conferences in Vienna, Austria, museums should involve both tangible and intangible cultural heritage 2 in their institutional and educational activities.
Museological Approach - A Case Study of the Museums in Bikaner, Rajasthan
International journal of engineering research and technology, 2019
Museology, also known in older sources as museography, includes the study of museums, museum curation, art exhibitions and how museums developed into their institutional role in education through political and social forces. Museologists are responsible in organizing the display of artifacts in museums; organize exhibitions by choosing the display items; making purchases of rare and new collections for museum enrichment; identifying, examining, cleaning, preserving, displaying or storing art objects; and conducting educational programs and training courses. INTRODUCTION The primary purpose of the museological approach is to support the preservation of cultural heritage and its intangible values. The core areas of focus include the identification of how and from what materials heritage objects were made; how these change and deteriorate over time and in different contexts; and how to optimize conservation treatments, display and storage conditions to reverse or slow down the effects ...
FACTORS AFFECTING HERITAGE OF MUSEUM IN MAHARSHTRA
IJMRE, 2021
This study has been undertaken to do research for the various factors which are responsible for decline of heritage value of museums in Maharashtra .museum is the institute which carries heritage of the past to educate future generation. Maharashtra is having very rich historical background. based on those history museums preserve those historical memories in the form of repositories. despite of having rich history very few museums are still sustained. this research will highlight those pointers which need to be consider for maintain such institutes. value which attach with the museums are majorly tangible and intangible. tangible value is majorly decrease due to funding from care taking authority, lack of technical staff, and less awareness among people. There are 36 museums in Maharashtra which are government and semiprivate .let us see in detail what are those factors in detail. its time now we should think about it. major three factors which interlink with each other are infrastructure, funds and administrative staff which plays major role in retaining heritage of museums. Museums are institutions created in the public interest. They engage their visitors, foster deeper understanding and promote the enjoyment and sharing of authentic cultural and natural heritage
Revisiting Ancient India through Museum (Published)
Sānskritik Pravāh (सांस्कृतिक प्रवाह), 2022
Museum plays a significant role in representing the culture and heritage of a geographical region or country through various kind of displays for tangible objects and audiovisual effects for intangible subjects. The tangible form includes various kind of artefacts, monumental structures and their architecture etc. whereas the intangible form includes folklore, folksongs, folk-music, poems, rhymes, proverbs etc. Preserving and exhibiting all of them is one of the prime roles of a museum. While exhibiting the tangible and intangible subjects in galleries a museum also plays the role of an educatoreducating the general public about their glorious past, heritage they possess and the evolutionary development the society have made. A good fraction of this 'general public' visiting a museum is of students, who are the future of a country. Therefore, it becomes all the more important for a museum to play a responsible role in educating students especially in context of delivering updated genuine information about culture, heritage and history. The creation of first museum in India, dates back to 1814 A.D. when Indian Museum (formerly called Imperial Museum at Calcutta) came to existence in Kolkata. Since then, the journey of museums in India have witnessed a gradual development. Museums on various subjects and themes have emerged in every state of the country. Some of these museums are generalized, containing a variety of collection from various periods of the timeline while some are specific, specializing on a particular subject such as botanical or zoological museum of a region or place. In the context of history, the Indian museums are predominantly rich with a massive collection, from its medieval and modern times. As far as the collection from ancient times are concerned, they are mainly contributed by the archaeological excavations that have been conducted all across the country. Though these excavations and findings have provided ample evidences about India’s ancient times and glorious past, yet they have not been presented in the context of ‘Ancient India’. In addition, an effective representation of rich intangible resources of ancient India still needs recognition and respectable place in museum. Revisiting Ancient India through Museum is the focus area of this paper. This paper shall not only highlight the requirement for revisiting ancient India through museum, but shall also underline the untapped aspects of ancient Indian civilization which are worth mentioning to the museum visitors. The paper ends with a conclusive discussion about the advantages of such museum to the country.
The Preservation and Exhibition of the Intangible Heritage in Museums
International Journal of Eco-Cultural Tourism, Hospitality Planning and Development
In the last few decades Intangible heritage has recently become new topic for discussion within the international museum community on the role of museums in safeguarding IH and one of the major challenges facing the construction of local, regional and national identities. This thesis explores the significance of safeguarding intangible heritage and examine how can Museums work according to UNESCO convention 2003 and ICOM Seoul declaration 2004. The purpose of this dissertation is to discuss the role of museums in preserving, documenting and exhibiting intangible heritage as a living culture. This thesis discussed integration of tangible and intangible heritage in museums and discussed Community participation with museums to represent and preserve their living heritage for the future generation's .Finally, examine the role of Egyptian museums towards preserve and exhibit intangible heritage.
The Role of Museums in the protection and development of Cultural Heritage
In 21st Century the museum field is being transformed and gains more and more social and cultural functions: Grows role of museum not only in the protection of cultural heritage but in the points of social adaptation and cultural identification-oriented activities. Accordingly courses of museum policy, activity content, form and in fact the museum presents not only center of education and creative innovations but as reliable partner for the protection and interpretation of cultural heritage, and terms of cultural tourism development as well. The spectrum of forms and methods of museum activities for cultural heritage protection and development are as follows: > Focusing on keeping and interpretation of local, tangible and intangible cultural heritage with permanent and temporary exhibitions and cultural actions – the process must be inclusive and accessible to the society; > Revitalization of historical space (environment) and contribution to develop crafts and local traditions in the regions. > Strong partnership with the museum audience, encouragement to local population to make evident their social activities and involving them while solving the problems of cultural heritage protection. > Keeping the honor to cultural diversity, promotion an encouragement of tolerant ideas. > Active involvement in the issues of defining how to use historical and cultural areas, historical cities and settlements, museum-reserves, national and historical parks, tourism industry etc.