The Relationship of Psychological Symptoms among Mothers of Children in Different Body Mass Index Categories (original) (raw)
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Interactions Between Disturbed Eating and Weight in Children and Their Mothers
Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 2008
This study assessed the interaction between disturbed eating behavior and body mass index (BMI) in children aged 8 to 12 and maternal eating problems and BMI. Method: In a cohort study, four hundred twenty-six 8-to 12-year-old children and their primary caretakers (91% mothers) were assessed in a small city. Disturbed eating behavior in children was measured by the "IEG-IEG-Child-Questionnaire," a validated German self-report instrument for children. Disturbed eating behavior in mothers was assessed by TFEQ-subscale disinhibition. Results: Children's BMI was a significant covariate of disturbed eating. Older girls with higher BMI endorsed more problems with eating and weight, and more body dissatisfaction than boys and younger children. Daughters of overweight mothers restrained their own eating behavior more than daughters of normal weight mothers and sons regardless of mothers' weight. Older daughters of overweight mothers were more dissatisfied with their own bodies than younger daughters and children of normal weight mothers. Children of mothers with elevated disinhibition showed more body dissatisfaction than children of mothers with lower disinhibition. Conclusions: The results illustrate the complex and differential relationships between age, gender, BMI, and maternal variables and eating disturbances in children. Preventive interventions for the reduction of disturbed eating in children should be targeted at overweight mothers and mothers with disinhibited eating.
EATING PSYCHOFUNCTIONAL SYMPTOMS IN CHILDREN AND INDICATORS OF MATERNAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS (Atena Editora), 2024
Psychofunctional disorders are characterized as manifestations of a mainly somatic nature and of the child's behavior, without an apparent organic cause. In a period in which the capacity for verbal communication is still limited, the child uses non-verbal means of communication, through their body. Therefore, the present study aims to understand the manifestation of psychofunctional symptoms, specifically behavioral disorders, in babies aged 6 to 12 months being monitored in Primary Health Care (PHC). This is an observational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative-qualitative approach. 20 dyads participated in the study, made up of babies aged 6 to 12 months, undergoing routine pediatric follow-up at PHC, and their mothers, over 18 years of age. The instruments were applied: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, developed for the study, Baby Somatic Symptoms Questionnaire and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) in a single meeting, taking advantage of the mother and child going to the health unit for follow-up routine pediatric care. Subsequently, consultations were carried out on the medical records of babies whose mothers scored for depression on the EPDS scale. In general, mothers evaluated their children's eating and digestion positively, although more than half of them show behaviors of refusing food (60%), at least sometimes, and behaviors of putting inedible things in their mouths (80%). Four mothers (20%) presented scores indicative of depression, according to the criteria adopted. These mothers presented positive evaluations of their child's diet and digestion, but, at the same time, they presented eating and digestive complaints during the application of the questionnaire and throughout the follow-up at the health unit.
Nutrition and Health
Background Parents play a key role in constructing children’ behaviours. We studies maternal-child overweight relationship and compared maternal perception of child weight status and feeding behaviours between groups of normal-weight and overweight children. Methods The cross-sectional study was conducted on 192 girls aged 10–13 years and their mothers. They were divided to two groups of overweight (n = 94) and normal-weight (n = 98) children. Anthropometric characteristics were measured for children and mothers. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between child overweight and tertiles of maternal body mass index (BMI). Maternal perception of child's weight status and her engagement in promoting child's healthy behaviours was assessed. Results BMI and waist circumference was significantly higher in children (P < 0.001) and mothers (P < 0.01) of overweight compared to normal-weight group. There was a significant relationship between children...
International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, 2020
Introduction: Parents have a significant impact on child nutrition and the child's eating habits in long-term behavior. This study aims to examine the effects of mothers' attitudes on the eating behaviors of children and the determination of their nutritional status. Method: Children's eating habits and mothers' eating attitudes were examined in 417 children with face-to-face interviews using the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ). The participants' anthropometric characteristics were determined, and body mass indexes (kg/m 2) were calculated. AnthroPlus software was used to determine the children's BMI-forage Z-scores. BeBiS nutrition information system was used to assess children's food intake. Results: The mothers' median BMI was above the overweight threshold. The lowest CFQ score was for perceived child weight, and the maximum score was for food restriction. Significant differences were found in mothers ages, mothers' BMIs, children's WAZ and BAZ scores, and BMIs, weight (p<0.001), perceived parent weight scores (p=0.04), and pressure to eat (p=0.04). Families should be conscious about nutrition for the protection and promotion of children's health.
Introduction: Obesity is a prevalent metabolic disorder causing co morbid condition worldwide. Anxiety and Depression are globally emerging public health concern psychiatric disorders. The association of these two conditions was studied for the past few years but in south India especially in Andhra Pradesh it is scanty. In view of that we have chosen the association study among the school children of Visakhapatnam. Objective: The present work is aimed to understand Body Mass Index of the school children and its association with anxiety and depression which are most common symptoms of adolescent children. Methods and materials: the study group comprises total 400 school children (220 boys and 180 girls) between the ages of 12-17 years. The demographic and anthropometric data has collected on prescribed proforma along with data of Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) questioner Result: In the present study, the average BMI is normal in both boys (18.82±2.94) and girls (18.87±3.44). Among the study group, abnormal and moderate anxiety together in boys 61.8% and 60.5% in girls, whereas the depression in boys and girls is 49.54% and 39.4% respectively. A prominent observation in the present study is highest anxiety and depression among the 16-17 years' age group of girls and where is in boy's highest anxiety score with 12-13 years and highest depression with 14-15 years' age group. Conclusion: BMI is normal in both girls and boys. Correlation study has conducted between BMI, anxiety and depression for the present study group. The results shown negative correlation among the girls in both anxiety and depression with BMI, whereas in boys it shows a positive correlation.
2019
Adolescence tagged as period of stress and storm needs to be comprehended and handled with utmost care. Eating disorder one of the complex problems encountered during adolescence has an impact on the psycho-physiological health. The present study was conducted to assess the vulnerability towards anorexia in adolescent girls and also to compare parental perception, depression and Body Mass Index (BMI) between anorexia vulnerable and non anorexic girls residing in the rural area of Uttarakhand state. It was seen that 40% of girls showed symptoms of anorexia. Data on parental perception, depression and BMI revealed that anorexic vulnerable girls scored low for parental care and high for parental protection, depression and BMI as compared to their non-anorexic counterparts. It may be concluded that anorexia, once considered as disorder of western and urban culture, is now creeping into the rural setup too. Therefore, there is a current need for identifying and perceptively intervening i...
International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020
Children eating behaviour was hypothesised as one of the factors associated with growth development as well as malnutrition among toddlers. This study aimed to explore the relationship between child eating behaviour among toddlers aged two to four years old and their respective Body Mass Index (BMI) or BMI for Age Z (BAZ). A cross-sectional study was conducted among parents and caregivers with toddlers between two to four years old, in the Klang Valley. The validated Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) was used to measure their child eating habit and behaviours. A total of 96 parents or caregivers of toddlers participated. Girls had lower BAZ than boys (-1.20 vs -0.15, p=0.030), and significantly higher satiety responsiveness and food fussiness scores (3.14 vs 2.80, p=0.005 and 2.83 vs 2.44, p=0.005 respectively). Emotional overeating had opposite effects on BMI and BAZ between genders. In this study, girls aged two to four year old had lower BMI and BAZ than boys; and ...
Study on Relationship of Psychopathology on Childhood Obesity Among School Children in South India
International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, 2013
Study on relationship of psychopathology on childhood obesity among school children in South India. Aim: To study the relationship of psychopathology on obesity among school children of Davangere district, South India. Settings and Design: School children studying in V-VII standard of Davangere dist in Karnataka, south India. Stage-I cross sectional study for identification of obese children. Stage-II Case control study to find out the relationship of psychopathology and obesity among school children. Material and Methods: Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using BMI charts based on NCHS standards. 421 obese children and 842 controls (1:2 ratios) were studied by using Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule (CPMS) tool developed and standardized by Malhotra et al. Statistical Analysis: Data analysis was conducted at SPSS/ PC programme (Version 13). Results and Conclusions: The psychopathology was present in 44.2% of obese children by using CPMS tool as against only 13.8% of non obese children. The presence of psychopathology among obese boys was more (59.5%) than obese girls (49.4%). The obese children had the relationship of psychopathology 4.9 times more than nonobese children. The positive association of psychopathology with obesity was present in both sexes. The association was found to be stronger for boys in comparison to girls. Our study findings show that psychopathology has strong relationship on obesity among school children and psychopathology has a definite impact on childhood obesity.
Depression: A Co-Morbidity of Obesity in Pakistani Adolescents
Background:-Obesity leads to co-morbidities has been established by studies. However obesity also leads to depression is little studied. This research was conducted to find out the association of obesity with depression in children. Methods:- A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at four private sector schools of Karachi. A questionnaire to evaluate psychological state in children was prepared using criteria DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders 4th edition). A total of four hundred and forty three students, randomly selected from grade 6 to grade 10 participated. Their height and weight was measured and BMI calculated. A two-way ANOVA test with statistical significance taken as p<0.05, was applied to determine the relationship between our covariates. Results:-24.83% students were underweight, 53.72% had normal BMI, 21.67% children were overweight and 2.03% were obese. Children who were either overweight or obese had more desire to eat and higher frequency of hunger (p<0.01).The confidence level and concentration on daily activities of overweight and obese children was significantly higher (p<0.01) as compared to lean students. According to bivariate Pearson Correlation test the ability to concentrate and confidence level showed negative correlation with both desire to eat and feeling of hunger. Higher desire to eat in overweight and obese children decreased sleeping hours while feeling of hunger did not affect sleeping pattern. Conclusion:-Obesity is associated with symptoms of depression. Adopting healthy dietary routine and a physically active life is necessary to reduce the prevalence of obesity thus decreasing depression and its adverse outcome.
Indian Journal of Community Health
Objectives: The present study was designed with the objective to study the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among adolescents and to explore the association of these disorders with Body Mass Index. Settings and Design: School setting and Cross-Sectional study design. Participants: 546 adolescents, aged 13-15 years, studying in public schools (n=5) in Delhi (Purposive sampling). Methods and Material: Anthropometric measurements: Height of the subjects was measured using a stadiometer in cm (to nearest 0.5cm). Weight was assessed using TANITA’s Body Fat Monitor (UM-076). After gathering height and weight data, BMI (kg/m2) Z scores were calculated and classified into four categories: Underweight, Normal weight, Overweight and Obesity based on WHO’s growth standards for BMI for age cutoffs. Mental Health Assessment: For this purpose, we used the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for ages 6-18 years; parent report version. Results: A V shaped curve (trend) was observed between...