The Influence of the Mixture of Fiber Composition and Secondary Material Resources on the Technological and Mechanical Properties of Fabric Intended for Special Clothing (original) (raw)

The performance properties of the yarn and fabrics produced from different types of cotton

Industria Textila, 2019

In this study, performance properties of single jersey knitted fabrics made from Aegean cotton, Supima cotton and Giza cotton yarns are investigated. Firstly, Uster parameters and breaking strength of the yarns were examined and then the properties of the fabrics knitted from these yarns were evaluated statistically. The significance levels of the relationship between the measured parameters were determined. Considering the results obtained with the mechanical properties of the fabrics with Uster analysis applied to these yarns, it is seen that the yarns made from Supima and Giza cotton fibers in extra long fiber category have more smooth, less hairiness, contain less neps and the fabrics knitted with these yarns have high mechanical properties.

Analysis of some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Selected Fabrics

2013

In text ile production technology, one of the objectives of the manufacturer is to produce high quality fabrics or garment which will satisfy the customers' need both in serviceability and in price. In this study, a comparative study was made on the properties of Ny lon 6.6, Nylon 6, Kevlar 49, and E-glass fabric. This co mparison was based on properties such as yarn count, yarn crimp, fabric sett, fabric thickness, abrasion resistance, crease recovery/resistance, fabric shrinkage and fabric flammability. It is evident from the result obtained that these fabrics posses unique properties which result fro m the type of fiber used, with a character of their own that can be optimized for suitable end-use. The fabrics have value for their end-use performance, strength and protective characteristics. This study reveals that the performance o f any text ile material is dependent upon a co mbination of inherent fiber properties, as well as the geo metrical arrangement of fiber in yarns and fabric.

Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Assessment of Physical Properties of Cotton with Ahimsa and Conventional Silk Union Fabrics

international journal of science and research, 2017

Silk fiber is the most beautiful natural fiber known as the "Queen of Textiles". Ahimsa silk is an eco-friendly, sustainable and non-violent process of the production. Cotton is a versatile fabric full of comfort properties. Hand spun and hand woven cotton fabric is another model of sustainable fabrics. Therefore, union fabrics in different ratios were prepared from Khadi cotton and ahimsa silk yarns (Eri Silk) and conventional Silk yarns (Muga Silk and tussar silk). Assessment of physical properties of Khadi cotton with Ahimsa silk and Conventional Silk union fabrics has been accomplished in this research. Objective of the study was to prepare union fabrics in three different ratios Eri*Cotton 33:67, Eri*Cotton 50:50 and Eri*Cotton 67:33 and assessment of its physical properties. These fabrics were tested in the wool Research Association for their crease resistance (resilience), pilling, shrinkage, tearing strength; moisture regain (absorbency) and drapability etc. The results indicate that Khadi cotton-ahimsa silk union fabrics are compatible to the other Khadi cotton-conventional silk union fabrics in their physical and comfort properties, so can be used for various garment construction.

Investigation of Fabric Properties Woven with Different Fibres

Tekstilec, 2013

In this study, comfort and handle properties of fabrics woven with various fi bre types, e.g. Seacell ® , silver, cotton, bamboo viscose fi bres and soybean, were investigated and analysed. It was observed that fi bre types infl uence the comfort and handle properties of fabrics. According to the test results, cotton yarn had the best thermal properties compared with other fi bres, whereas bamboo and soybean demonstrated better handle proper ties than other fi bres.

An Investigation on Different Physical Properties of Cotton Woven Fabrics

In this study, " An Investigation on Different Physical Properties of Cotton Woven Fabrics " , some sample fabrics were produced with plain, 2/2 twill, 3/1 twill and 4-end satin weave structure using four different weft counts. By means of regression, the correlation coefficient and correlation between different properties of fabrics were investigated. The findings of this study revealed that the crease recovery angle and the bending length are inversely proportional to each other. It was also found that with the increasing of weft yarn counts lead to a decreasing in stiffness, abrasion resistance and increasing in crease recovery angle. The pilling and wrinkle recovery affected very low by the increase of weft yarn count and for the variation of weave structure. Plain weave was superior to other structures in stiffness where as twill weave showed higher crease recovery.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT PLAIN WEAVE COTTON FABRICS

Cotton is the king of textile fibers. It is one of the majorly used textile fiber for the production of apparel. 40 Ne, 60 Ne, and 80 Ne cotton yarns are selected to produce plain weave fabrics for the application of apparel. 40 Ne X 40 Ne, 60 Ne X 60 Ne, 80 Ne X 80 Ne, yarns with different ends per inch and picks per inch were used to produce plain weave fabrics. Fabric dimensional study, Tensile strength and elongation, Tearing strength, and fabric stiffness were studied. Shrinkage in warp way is more compare to weft direction of the fabrics. It is observed that whenever the EPI or PPI increase the Tensile strength, tearing strength and stiffness increases. Tensile strength, Tearing strength and fabric stiffness increase with increase in yarn cotton count.

Influence of Fabric Construction Characteristics on Performance of Some Selected Pakistani Woolen Blended Fabrics

International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2017

The study on the fabric construction characteristics was carried out in 2011 in College of Home economics, University of Peshawar. The wool blended fabrics were divided into two groups according to the source of the fabric; Group 1 comprised of Bannu Woolen Mills Limited while Group 2 contains the fabrics of Lawrencepur Woolen and Textiles Mills. The study describes the fabric construction characteristics such as Threads per Inch (T.P.I) and Weight per Unit Area and its influence on the performance of the woolen blended fabrics. It was found that fabrics which have high thread per inch and weight per unit area have the closely constructed weave and suitable for winter wear. The values for both groups varied in the reading and the performance characteristics were observed to be influenced according to the values of the fabric construction characteristics. The average highest thread per inch belongs to Group 2 i.e. 42 to 78 in warp and 36 to 70 in weft direction. The weight per unit a...

Assessment of Physical Properties of Cotton with Ahimsa and Conventional Silk Union Fabrics

2018

Silk fiber is the most beautiful natural fiber known as the “Queen of Textiles”. Ahimsa silk is an eco-friendly, sustainable and non-violent process of the production. Cotton is a versatile fabric full of comfort properties. Hand spun and hand woven cotton fabric is another model of sustainable fabrics. Therefore, union fabrics in different ratios were prepared from Khadi cotton and ahimsa silk yarns (Eri Silk) and conventional Silk yarns (Muga Silk and tussar silk). Assessment of physical properties of Khadi cotton with Ahimsa silk and Conventional Silk union fabrics has been accomplished in this research. Objective of the study was to prepare union fabrics in three different ratios Eri*Cotton 33:67, Eri*Cotton 50:50 and Eri*Cotton 67:33 and assessment of its physical properties. These fabrics were tested in the wool Research Association for their crease resistance (resilience), pilling, shrinkage, tearing strength; moisture regain (absorbency) and drapability etc. The results indi...

Interaction of the Qualities and Properties between Yarns and Fabrics

2019

Bangladesh has a grand reputation for its quality textile products exportation over 148 countries throughout the world. Now, it is the second largest textiles exporting country and a competitor of China, which is the first largest country on the way. The textile sector of the country is growing very fast which 7,000 garments factories with about 4 million manpower and its current, Fiscal year 2012, exportation of about US$12 billion has proved its promising prospects. Over 78% of its foreign exchanges come from this sector and its contribution to the national GDP is about 18%. In the total apparel production knitwear has greater contribution than woven products has, esp. in the domestic uses. Knitwear share is about 53%, where woven share is 47% in the textiles production. This research work is majorly concentrated on knitted fabrics, though some experiments are taken for woven fabrics for comparative judgment. As the aim of the production of fabric is to meet the buyer’s requiremen...

HANDBOOK OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES

Technical textiles are reported to be the fastest growing sector of the textile industrial sector and account for almost 19% (10 million tonnes) of the total world fibre consumption for all textile uses, totalling 53 tonnes in 1997. This figure is likely to increase to 14 million tonnes by the year 2005. Technical textiles are estimated to account for well over 40% of the total textile production in many developed countries and, at the year 2000, account for almost 20% of all textile manufacturing in China (Byrne 1997).