Investors’ Behaviour in the Chinese Stock Exchanges: Empirical Evidence in a Systemic Approach (original) (raw)

Psychological mechanisms of investors in Chinese Stock Markets

Journal of Economic Psychology, 2006

The study investigated the psychological mechanisms of risky investment behaviors in Chinese Stock Markets. A 42-item questionnaire was developed and distributed to 1547 individual investors recruited by stratiWed random sampling from Nan Fang Bond Company. A speculative orientation and a low level of risk perception among Chinese investors were revealed. The results also showed that investors were deWcient in investment knowledge and skills. Structural equation modeling was used to generate a risk perception-mediated model for investment behaviors. We found that information from organizational/institutional level can precipitate low risk perception and policy-oriented speculation of investors, which could be accounted for by the collectivistic culture in China and may not be beneWcial to risk management in Chinese Stock Markets. Suggestions were made regarding the further development of stock markets in China.

Behavior and performance of emerging market investors: Evidence from China

2004

We study brokerage account data from China to study investing behavior and trading performance in an emerging market. Chinese stock markets are new, so we assume that Chinese investors are less experienced about investing as compared to investors from more capitalistic oriented societies. We find that Chinese investors exhibit behavioral biases (i.e., they seem overconfident, inclined toward a disposition effect, and exhibit representativeness bias) and make poor trading decisions. We then propose five measures of investor experience where (1) investors who have accumulated some investing experience, (2) younger investors, (3) active investors, (4) investors with more wealth, and (5) investors from the more cosmopolitan Chinese cities, are assumed to be more sophisticated about investing than other Chinese investors. We find strong evidence that more experienced investors are more inclined toward making trading mistakes, exhibiting the disposition effect, and suffering from representativeness bias. We find mixed evidence that experience mitigates overconfidence. Overall, we conclude that investor sophistication does not necessarily mitigate behavioral biases, nor improve trading performance.

Law and Finance: The Case of Stock Market Development in China

Having grown to one of the largest in the world in just over two decades, the stock market of China is cited as a counterexample to the significance of law for financial market development. A thorough investigation of the history of China’s stock market development however finds that law is actually critical to sustaining market growth, in that China's stock market faced an existential crisis in the early 2000s as a result of pervasive market abuse and only after market abuse was greatly curbed by law did the market continue to grow. On the other hand, the trajectory of development in China is growth first followed by law and the improvement of law is driven by market growth. The experience of China hence indicates that law and market growth is in a bidirectional rather than unidirectional causal relation, and the course of development is “growth-law-further growth”. Nevertheless, this virtuous circulation is not a guarantee and market growth may not always lead to stronger law, evidenced by the fact that serious mismanagement is still widespread among listed SOEs in China. Political and ideological restrictions are the root obstacle. Politics and ideologies are fundamental to market development, for they not just obstruct the change from market growth to law, but also explain the growth in the first place. On the other hand, the strength of law is not predetermined by the legal origin of a country, and law can improve even in China, a country without the tradition of rule of law.

The Development of China's Stock Market and Stakes for the Global Economy

Annual Review of Financial Economics

The rise of China and fivefold growth of its stock market over the past decade have fueled a growing literature on this market in financial economics. On the corporate side, researchers have evaluated the progress of China's stages of privatization, analyzed biases in the selection of firms for listing, and documented massive underpricing of initial public offerings. On the asset pricing side, researchers have studied the price premium of domestic A shares over their foreign-share counterparts, analyzed the firm-specific information content of prices, provided new evidence on informational and behavioral effects in prices, and begun to identify systematic cross-sectional patterns in returns. Numerous areas are ripe for future research as China's stock market continues to grow in global influence and as ongoing reform provides new natural experiments. Challenges for the field will be to gain familiarity with China's distinctive financial system and to avoid overapplying r...

Stock Exchange Markets in China: Structure and Main Problems

Transition Studies Review, ISSN 1614-4007 (Print), 1614-4015 (Online), 2012

The capital market of Mainland China is fragmented into different stock exchanges, each one with its own peculiarities. After a review of the main literature, the paper aims at deepening their characteristics, by taking into account their specific regulation. The current analysis also shows the main statistical data in terms of size, traded volumes, number of listed companies, types of traded products of the different stock exchanges. For every phenomenon considered, the study suggests plausible explanations. The paper also provides further considerations about the main problems of alignment with the international standards.

Dancing with Wolves: Regulation and De-regulation of Foreign Investment in China's Stock Market

Bepress Legal Series, 2004

China's stock market is the world's youngest one and the fastest-growing one as well. During the past decade, it has been developed with a variety of unique features, most of which are inconsistent with the concept of a viable market economy. China's dualist regulatory regime has different sets of rules for domestic participants and foreign investors. For a long period, foreign investment in the stock market was subject to severe restrictions and effectively excluded from all market activities except in the B shares market. Fundamental changes, however, have occurred following China's accession to the WTO, especially in the last two years. Now qualified foreign institutional investors (QFIIs) are allowed participate in the market, as are foreign firms that wish to acquire Chinese enterprises including listed SOEs. This article, after introducing China's existing legal rules on foreign participation in the stock market, analyzes the major legal and corporate governance obstacles facing foreign investors. It concludes that, in order to achieve the ambition to make its stock market one of the most successful in the world and to meet its WTO obligations, China needs to substantially improve its regulatory and legal framework and adjust to different regulatory philosophies, including rethinking the role of foreign investors, redefining the role and functions of government with a view to providing institutions supporting the market, and creating real good corporate governance for listed companies. To achieve this, the key is to accelerate privatization, which has picked up speed in 2003. I. BACKGROUND: A SPINDLING STOCK MARKET AND THE DUALIST REGULATORY REGIME A. Evolution of the Chinese Stock Market and the Regulatory Regime Before the early 1950s China was once the home to one of Asia's largest stock markets. 13 During the 1940s Shanghai Securities Exchange was the largest stock exchange 13 According to a documentary book compiled by Mr. Liu Hongru, the first head of PRC's regulatory

Demystifying China’s Stock Market: The Hidden Logic Behind the Puzzles

Demystifying China’s Stock Market, 2019

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

Does investor sophistication influence investing behavior and trading performance? Evidence from China

We study brokerage account data from China to study how investor sophistication influences investing behavior and trading performance. Chinese stock markets are new, so we assume that Chinese investors are less sophisticated about investing as compared to investors from more capitalistic oriented societies. Based on descriptive statistics, we find that Chinese investors exhibit behavioral biases (i.e., they seem "overconfident" and inclined toward a disposition effect) and make poor trading decisions. We also propose five measures of investor sophistication where (1) institutional investors, (2) investors who have accumulated some investing experience, (3) older investors, (4) active investors, and (5) investors from the more cosmopolitan Chinese cities, are assumed to be more sophisticated about investing than other Chinese investors. We find strong evidence that more sophisticated investors are more inclined toward making trading mistakes and exhibiting the disposition effect. We find mixed evidence that more sophistication mitigates overconfidence. Overall, we conclude that investor sophistication does not necessarily mitigate behavioral biases, nor improve trading performance. Does Investor Sophistication Influence Investing Behavior and Trading Performance? Evidence from China We study the investing behaviors and trading performances of investors in China. To conduct our analyses, we obtain data on 66,981 brokerage accounts from a brokerage firm in China. China's stock markets are quite new, and its society has only recently become more connected to the outside world. As such, when it comes to investing, the Chinese can be considered less experienced and less sophisticated compared to investors from more capitalisticoriented economies, such as the U.S. What are the behaviors of investors where stock markets, and even the notion of public ownership, are new? How are these new investors performing?

Risk, Return and Regulation in Chinese Stock Markets

Journal of Economics and Business, 1998

This paper studies the dynamic behavior of risks and returns in Chinese stock markets. We characterize the time-series properties of stock-market return and volatility. We estimate an empirical model that captures the effect of local and global information variables on the conditional mean of stock-market excess returns and characterize the second order conditional moments using three error generation processes. We find that stock-market volatility is time-varying, mildly persistent, and is best described by a fat-tailed distribution such as the Stable distribution. We also find that government's market intervention policies have affected the stock-market volatility in China.