The Trojan Genealogy of the Iulii before Caesar the Dictator (original) (raw)
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Studi classici e orientali, 2019
In a recently found military diploma of the 5th of May AD 102 from Sardinia (AE 2013, 650) the consular pair T. Didio Secundo L. Publilio Celso seem, at first glance, to disprove the reconstruction of Fasti Ostienses, frg. XV, proposed by the author in «SCO» 64 (2018), 332. But a more careful analysis shows that the name of the second consul, initially skipped, was only subsequently and erroneously added to this diploma, after a cursory checking of the Fasti Consulares. For this reason, the author reaffirms his text of the Montgenevre inscription and proposes a better reconstruction of frg. XV of the Fasti Ostienses, with L. Fabius Iustus, L. Publilius Celsus and L. (?) Cornelius Priscus following one another as colleagues of the consul ordinarius, Iulius Servianus, until T. Didius Secundus replaced the same Servianus, almost certainly on the calends of May. KEYWORDS: Montgenèvre inscription, consuls of AD 102, Fasti Ostienses.
Τhe Trojan origin of the Roman people had variously been exploited in Roman literary works and it was closely connected with the ruling family, the gens Iulia, through the myth of Aeneas, as it was developed in the Aeneid. The sacking of Troy and the destruction of an ancient civilisation becomes the starting point for the saga of the Romans. The humble origins of a Latin town acquire, in literature at least, an imperial pedigree and the ruling house is thus directly connected with the exiled Trojans and the foundation myth of the city. Within twelve and a half lines of Jupiter's prophecy in Book 1.267‒79 of the Aeneid the reader witnesses the transformation of an exiled Trojan heir, Ascanius Iulus, to the founder of a city and of a dynasty connected by direct descent with the future founder of Rome: at puer Ascanius, cui nunc cognomen Iulo additur (Ilus erat, dum res stetit Ilia regno), triginta magnos volvendis mensibus orbis imperio explebit, regnumque ab sede Lavini transferet, et Longam multa vi muniet Albam. hic iam ter centum totos regnabitur annos, gente sub Hectorea, donec regina sacerdos Marte gravis geminam partu dabit Ilia prolem. inde lupae fulvo nutricis tegmine laetus Romulus excipiet gentem et Mavortia condet moenia Romanosque suo de nomine dicet. hic ego nec metas rerum nec tempora pono: imperium sine fine dedi. (Aen. 1.267‒79) (But the reign of his son Ascanius, who now receives the second name Iulus (it was Ilus while the kingdom of Ilium still stood), shall last while thirty long years revolve, and he shall transfer his kingdom from its seat at Lavinium and build a city with powerful fortifications at Alba Longa. Here the rule of the race of Hector will last for three hundred long Montero for their constructive response. This paper now is dedicated to the memory of a dear friend, Christos Theodoridis, an exemplary scholar with philological acumen and sound knowledge of his discipline. His life work, although left unfinished , has been of great importance in the field of lexicography and classical scholarship. In this paper I follow Goold's (Loeb edition) text.
Stray notes on roman names in Greek documents
Μελετήματα, 21, 2008
Three notes on the interpretation of some Roman name forms in Greek documents are assembled here. First, the function and significance of the "Spurii filiation", i.e. the addition of "Spurii filius (sp. f.) = Σπο(υ)ρίου υίός" in names of children produced from an iniustum matrimonium is examined on the basis of an inscription from Lesbos (IG XII 2.382-383) and other documents. The second note concerns the use of certain abbreviation forms for the usual filiation with the father's praenomen in Roman names as they appear in Greek inscriptions from Lesbos. Finally, the possible connection of Roman names including both the praenomen Marcus and the gentilicium Aurelius (Marci Aurelii) not only with grants of citizenship under Marcus Aurelius and Commodus but also with the Constitutio Antoniniana is reasserted against some recent views (cf. SEG 39 [ 1989] 1858) and supported with further evidence from Greek documents.
The Date of One Hundred *Augustales from Roman Ostia in CIL XIV 4563: Early Second Century CE
Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 198 (2016) 257–270, 2016
At Roman Ostia, more freedmen who were members of the Augustales or the sexviri Augustales are known than anywhere else in the Roman empire. Ostia is an especially important site when it comes to studying the development of these organizations, which allowed wealthy and successful freedmen to advance in society. This article focuses on a so-called ‘album Augustalium’, a list of some one hundred members of what must be the Augustales, for the purpose of dating the text (CIL XIV 4563). It can be shown that the text is much earlier than previously thought, from the early second c. CE. The study also shows an interesting and surprising onomastic phenomenon, namely, that these early Augustales were much more prone to using Latin ‘cognomina’ than Greek ones. Since the Ostian Augustales were freedmen, this result warns against automatically assuming that a person from Ostia bearing a Latin ‘cognomen’ was freeborn.