Zrínyi Ilona levelei Kárpátalján : Forráskiadvány = Листи Ілони зріні на Закарпатті : Науково-джерелознавче видання = Ilona Zrínyi’s letters in Transcarpathia : Publication of Archival Sources (original) (raw)
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Археон. Годишњак Архива Војводине, 2022
Сажетак: На локалном примеру града Зрењанина, у раду се разматрају два вишедеценијска међусобно супротстављена процеса која се односе на лик и дело народног хероја и епонима овог града Жарка Зрењанина Уче (1902-1942). Први обухвата изградњу његовог култа у периоду од краја Другог светског рата до почетка деведесетих година прошлог века, када је савесно и помно, често уз велика претеривања, негована култура сећања на Зрењанинов револуционарни рад и јуначку погибију у борби против немачког окупатора. У том периоду, Зрењаниновим именом су називане улице, школе, фабрике и разне друге друштвено-политичке организације, а осим кроз подизање споменика, његови лик и дело популарисани су кроз изложбе, књиге, литерарне конкурсе, позоришне представе и др. Распад социјалистичког уређења и крај Југославије почетком деведесетих година омогућили су предуслове за промену историјског наратива и почетак ревизије историјских личности, догађаја и процеса у Другом светском рату, у оквиру којих је започела и промена наратива о Жарку Зрењанину и беспоштедан обрачун са његовим наслеђем, односно демонтажа слике која је брижљиво грађена деценијама пре тога.
О. V. Buzko, V. M. Sayenko POSTWAR LETTERS FROM IRYNA FABRYTSIUS TO MARIIA VIAZMITINA (1950s—1960s) The discovery of letters written by I. V. Fabritsius to M. I. Viazmitina provides an opportunity to draw once again the attention of the scientific community to the achievements of the researchers and their life’s destiny. This publication will allow us to learn about the events of the last 15 years of I. V. Fabritsius’s life after her retirement and departure from Kyiv, a period that is practically not covered in publications. Among the large amount of correspondence accumulated in Mariia Ivanovna Viazmitina’s personal archive (more than five thousand), eleven letters received from Iryna Vasyliivna Fabritsius and one letter from her daughter Kateryna survived. The correspondence covers the period from the early 1950s to April 1961. The activities of both Ukrainian scholars are connected with Kyiv. M. I. Viazmitina (1896—1994) was born here and lived here entire long life. I. V. Fabritsius (1882—1966) was also born in Kyiv. In 1891—1900, she studied at the Kherson Women’s Gymnasium. Since childhood, Iryna participated in the archaeological excavations and explorations of V. I. Hoshkevych. In 1913, she began working at the Kherson Historical and Archaeological Museum as an assistant curator, in 1923—1925 she was the curator, and then until 1931 she was the director. In November 1931, she moved to Leningrad, where she spent her student years, and lived there until early 1937. In the postwar years, the researcheress returned to Kyiv and continued to develop her work on Cimmerian and Scythian archaeology and history, in particular on the ethnogeography of Scythia. She also prepared a catalog of archaeological sites in the Northern Pontic region for publication. Due to the conflict situation, Iryna Vasylivna stopped her work at the Institute of Archaeology and retired in 1951. After her release, she moved to Leningrad, where she lived for the last fifteen years. This period of I. V. Fabritsius’s biography remains completely unknown, which makes the published epistolary more valuable.
2017
New palaeoethnobotanic materials from Tsyrkuny hillfort (Fig. 1) dated to Early Iron Age are introduced to the scholarly circulation. The excavation at the site was carried out by Tsyrkuny archaeological expedition under the direction of K.Y. Pelyashenko (see the article in this volume). The material was obtained in two ways. A mass find of single species of grains that is a barley (Hordeum vulgare) (Fig. 3) comes from two household pits (No 11 and 14; Fig. 2). A filling of five more pits (No 13, 15, 16, 20, 21; see Fig. 2) was investigated using flotation and flushing. Flotation results from pits No 15, 16, 20, 21 do not represent statistical values because of their insignificant quantities. Quantitative indicators (Palaeoethnobotanical quantitative spectrum, PBQS; see Тable, and Fig. 4) were represented only for the completeness of the material, and they were not evaluated. Indicators of Palaeoethnobotanical mass spectrum (PBMS) from the pit No 13 are as follows: more than 1/3 share of grain production presents barley (Hordeum vulgare), emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccon) is slightly inferior (to 1/3 share), millet (Panicum miliaceum), and rye (Secale cereale) are presented to 1/5 share (Fig. 5). PBMS obtained cannot yet be considered as final for the entire site because it characterizes only the time of active use of the object. PBMS is mainly represented by the ancient three crops which, moreover, are virtually the only ones in the forest zone of Eastern Europe. A significant difference is the presence of rye in the grain farming. The leguminous plants complete the picture. They are peas (Pisum sativum), and lentil (Lens culinaris), the role of which is difficult to determine, because it is still unclear whether they were field or horticultural crops. Related weeds are presented by typical anthropochores. Cleavers (Galium aparine), and foxtail indefinite to the species level (Setaria sp.). Keywords: Early Iron Age, Tsyrkuny, palaeoethnobotany, charred grains.