AN ANALYSIS OF RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY Author: Stanzin Namgail (original) (raw)

War and Food (In)security -A Lesson from the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs, 2023

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has implemented legitimate fears of a global crisis and further and inevitably aggravating existing food-security challenges. The international community is being called upon to take targeted action to address the rapidly-evolving, resultant scenarios, making it essential to go beyond immediate interim measures and to reexamine the agricultural and energy policies that underpin our global economy. This article, without any claim to exhaustiveness, examines the inevitable link between war and the dynamics related to food security. In the fi rst instance, a theoretical-interpretative key of the logics of violent confl icts that generate a relevant impact on global food supplies and food (in)security is provided, within the broader framework of the dynamics related to the instability of international relations which hinder the supply of energy resources and determine the volatility of general price levels. In the concluding section, there is refl ection crossed reference to the ongoing Russia/Ukraine confl ict as well as the devastating consequences on global food systems, already put under stress by the COVID-19 pandemic.

IMPACT OF RUSSIA UKRAINE WAR ON GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY

War between two countries has always created food crises for the regions where these wars have been fought. There was shortage of food during and after the two world Wars, because agriculture and food production as well as distribution got affected by these wars This is happening with war between Russia & Ukraine. This paper describes the impact of Russia Ukraine War on global food security as both of these countries are exporter of essentials like gas, cooking oil and food grains to many countries. The analysis of the UN reports on impact of war clearly shows that war has disrupted trade of gas, oil and food grains resulting into inflation in the prices of all essentials items.

A brief analysis of the impact of the war in Ukraine on food security

This paper gives a first analysis of the possible consequences of the war in Ukraine for food security in the short term. We do this by reviewing the different factors that influence the food situation. At the time of writing (March 2022) the war is still going on and the outcome is still unclear. The analysis should therefore be seen as preliminary.

Conflicts and Food Security: The Effects of The Russia and Ukraine War on Global Food Prices and The Probable Effects on Food Security

isara solutions, 2022

Conflicts have adverse effects on food security. It is the major driver of food insecurity. In different regions of conflicts, the causal effects of conflict and food security may be different but there are some common effects on the ability to produce, trade, and access food. Conflicts may destroy resources, damage infrastructure, and ruin markets. The immediate effect of conflict is disruption of assets like land and livestock, this may result in to increase in the prices of food grain which further makes food unavailable to the conflict-affected regions and the globe. The present study wants to find out the effects of the Russia and Ukraine war on global food supply and prices. Russia started the war against Ukraine in February 2022. Both Russia and Ukraine are the world's key breadbaskets. From February 2022 until Monday 1 st August 2022, Russia blocked Ukraine ports. Since then, there was no trade between Ukraine and the rest of the world. This might have created a food crisis due to food shortage. The study uses secondary data to support the theory. It has been observed that Russia and Ukraine war has affected the availability of food and food prices. After Russia's invasion, global prices of food grains and wheat increased. This might have caused food insecurity.

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Ukraine -Russia Battle Food Grain Lacks and Economic Impacts

2022

Background- Ukraine and Russia both two-sided cover almost 24% of wheat to the world especially in developing countries that depend on wheat apart from this they also import some other edible items. Aim- Thus the goal of the study is to analyze the damages of the Ukraine-Russia conflict on food grain shortage and other sectors' impacts. Methods- We used 2 country analyses Pakistan and Ethiopia to analyze the condition between the two continents Asia and Africa's analysis included GDP fallout, increasing unemployment rate, with the association of people suffering in urban and rural areas of both countries. Results- From the results, it is indicated that due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict developing countries suffer economically, in the agriculture sector, and service and industry sectors. Conclusion- Concluding the remarks about the conflict is that developing countries are suffering from a lack of wheat shortages, high commodity prices, market volatility, high inflation rate, disruption of supplydemand, and many other consequences. While policy implication the world's big countries must take the initiative to preclude the Russia-Ukraine conflict to avoid further big losses and environmental damage as well.

The Burning Bread Basket -Russia Ukraine War and Food Crisis

isara solutions, 2022

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine War has led to disruptions in the global food systems and has aggravated the existing global food insecurities. The world community continues to grapple with the pandemic challenge and its associated problems. Amidst this, the Russian invasion of Ukraine added to the misery and served as a double whammy. The double-edged challenge can be understood through the lens of both Russia's posturing of its defined as well as ill-defined objectives which are grounded in its ambitions of irredentism. The second strand can be more profoundly understood through the reciprocity of the world order to Russian aggression. Although the war led to the disorientation of the established security discourse, chiefly; the adjacent but most worrying threat faced by the world is the accelerating food crisis largely in terms of the rising food inflation. The latest surge in food prices globally could push an additional 40 million people under the $1.90 per day poverty line. The food scarcity experienced worldwide has and will in the recent future seriously lead to economic fallouts in terms of the global GDP. The economic indicators and significant predictions of the various international economic organisations have also warned about the serious economic fallouts that the world will experience in the coming years. In the above context, the paper aims to study the immediate repercussions of the war on the supply chain systems and their cascading effect on the global food crisis. This research paper makes use of primarily secondary resources such as journals, magazines, and online resources such as J-Stor, Google Scholar, etc. For the purpose of research, we have relied on qualitative methodology such as content analysis, case study research, etc.

The Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Its Implications for the Global Food Supply Chains

Food is one of the most traded goods, and the conflict in Ukraine, one of the European breadbaskets, has triggered a significant additional disruption in the global food supply chains after the COVID-19 impact. The disruption to food output, supply chains, availability, and affordability could have a long-standing impact. As a result, the availability and supply of a wide range of food raw materials and finished food products are under threat, and global markets have seen recent increases in food prices. Furthermore, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has adversely affected food supply chains, with significant effects on production, sourcing, manufacturing, processing, logistics, and significant shifts in demand between nations reliant on imports from Ukraine. This paper aims to analyze the impacts of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on the effectiveness and responsiveness of the global food supply chains. A PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) approach, including grey literature, was deployed to investigate six key areas of the food supply chains that would be impacted most due to the ongoing war. Findings include solutions and strategies to mitigate supply chain impacts such as alternative food raw materials, suppliers and supply chain partners supported by technological innovations to ensure food safety and quality in warlike situations.

Economic impacts of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on Developing Countries: A focus on Agriculture, Industry, and Food Security

2024

Background: The Russia-Ukraine conflict, a geopolitical struggle with global ramifications, has instigated profound economic implications, especially for developing countries. This research delves into the specific impacts on Agriculture, Industry, and Food Security in these vulnerable economies. The conflict has also exacerbated existing challenges such as climate change, environmental pollution, and health system weaknesses. Developing countries, such as Pakistan and Ethiopia, have been particularly affected, as they depend on Russia and Ukraine for essential products. Objectives: The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted challenges and opportunities arising from the conflict, guiding policy responses and international collaboration. Methodology: Employing a mixed-methods approach, using developing countries sample Pakistan and Ethiopia the research incorporates a thorough literature review, quantitative analysis, and case studies. Quantitative analysis involves a statistical SPI sensitivity price indicators examination to quantify the direct and indirect effects on the selected sectors. In-depth case studies of representative developing countries provide qualitative insights, while expert interviews contribute nuanced perspectives on geopolitical intricacies and potential mitigation strategies. Results: Indicate significant disruptions in global trade, increased inflation, unemployment, supply chains, and resource availability, affecting agricultural production, industrial activities, food security in developing countries, and food shortages, as well. The research also underscores the importance of international cooperation, humanitarian considerations, and long-term resilience building. In conclusion, this research not only sheds light on the intricate economic impacts of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on developing countries but also offers practical insights to inform policy decisions and foster sustainable development in the face of ongoing geopolitical challenges.

Food Security Challenges in Europe in the Context of the Prolonged Russian–Ukrainian Conflict

Sustainability

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, two major agricultural powers, has numerous severe socio-economic consequences that are presently being felt worldwide and that are undermining the functioning of the global food system. The war has also had a profound impact on the European food system. Accordingly, this paper examines the implications of the ongoing conflict on food security pillars (viz. availability, access, use, stability) in European countries and considers potential strategies for addressing and mitigating these effects. The paper highlights that the food supply in Europe does not seem to be jeopardized since most European countries are generally self-sufficient in many products. Nonetheless, the conflict might impact food access and production costs. Indeed, the European agricultural industry is a net importer of several commodities, such as inputs and animal feed. This vulnerability, combined with the high costs of inputs such as fertilizers and energy, creat...