Solar tree-based water pumping for assured irrigation in sustainable Indian agriculture environment (original) (raw)
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M-Plan 2 nd Year, Lovely Professional University), Sourav Kumar Pradhan (M-Plan 2 nd Year, Lovely Professional University) Sustainable agriculture is central to achieving several of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from poverty alleviation and food security to livelihood security. In India, only 46 per cent of the cultivated land is irrigated (Ministry of Agriculture). On account of unavailability of electricity connections, more than 9 million diesel pumps are being used for irrigation, which are expensive as well as hazardous to human health and the environment. Millions of farmers continue to lack access to irrigation, particularly in the eastern region of the country, where farming is predominantly rain dependent (Ministry of Agriculture, 2015;Task Force on Agriculture Development, 2015). Solar powered irrigation systems (SPIS) are emerging as an alternative to conventional irrigation solutions for Case area village Batisuan (Angul district, Odisha), which is a Rain dependent Village, is taken for implementation of SPIS. Solar based irrigation technology's economic sustainability is assessed using the life cycle costs and benefits (LCC) approach. It has been found that SPIS can particularly facilitate Zaid (summer) crops, such as vegetables, which are high value crops. Currently farmers are growing only one crop a year but with the use of SPIS they can cultivate three crops a year at zero SPIS operational costs.Solar Pumping Programme for Irrigation and Drinking Water in Odisha along with Odisha Solar policy can be used to implement the SPIS in Batisuan.
Techno-economic study of a solar photovoltaic and diesel powered irrigation systems
DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2018
The paper presents the feasibility of photovoltaic water pumping system (PVWPS) to determine its suitability for irrigation purpose in Saudi Arabia. The study analyses an irrigation system for 4,900 m 2 land having 100 orange trees. Six distinct geographical locations have been considered to explore the feasibility of the proposed system. The study has discussed two scenarios for water pumping. In the first and second scenarios, water demands of 12 and 36 m 3 /d have been considered. The proposed PVWPS fulfilled the water demands in both scenarios based on number of selected photovoltaic (PV) panels. The life cycle cost (LCC) analysis showed that for all the scenarios and cases, the total cost of PVWPS for 30 years was almost half of the total cost of diesel generator water pumping (DGWP) system. In scenario 1 (case 1), the capital cost of the DGWP was 1,600 US$ while that of PVWPS 3,173 US$ but the operation and maintenance and LCC costs were 6,240 and 14,320 for diesel and 3,637.7 and 6,804.7 for PVWPS, respectively. Overall, the larger PV systems were found economically more attractive. The subsidy played an advantageous role in making the system further economically attractive. Proposed systems can be deployed in Saudi Arabia and the regions having similar soil and climatic conditions.
Technical and Economic Feasibility of Solar Pump Irrigations for Eco-friendly Environment
Procedia Engineering, 2015
This paper presents the technical and economic suitability of solar pump irrigations of rice and no-rice crops. Four submersible solar pumps (1050 W p) were installed in different locations of Bangladesh for irrigating rice, wheat and vegetables. The solar pump was used for drip irrigation and furrow irrigation for cultivation of brinjal and tomato during 2010-13. Water savings by drip irrigation over furrow irrigation for brinjal and tomato were 53.25% and 56.16%, respectively. For cultivation of wheat about 430 mm water was required and the yield was 3.00 t/ha. Water required for boro rice cultivation in Magura was 1024 mm and in Barisal it was 1481 mm. Cultivations of solar irrigated wheat (BCR 2.31), tomato (BCR 2.22) and brinjal (BCR 2.34) were economically profitable but boro rice was not economically profitable (BCR 0.31). Diesel engine operated irrigation pump emits carbon dioxide but solar pump is an environment friendly irrigation technology.
2014
This article investigates the feasibility of solar powered irrigation process in Bangladesh where photovoltaic technology could be used to gather solar energy for running a submersible pump and supply water for crop cultivation. It also depicts a comparative picture of irrigation costs for 27 Bangladeshi crops for diesel and photovoltaic irrigation systems. The researchers have collected data concerning required water height during farming of those crops and then have calculated water volume for 1 ha of land. Subsequently, two commonly used pumps (solar, diesel) with same power ratings (5 hp) have been chosen. Specific areas covered by these pumps for different crops are calculated furthermore from the attained water volumes. Finally, total irrigation costs (at present condition) of these types of irrigation choices for a period of 10 years have been computed and analyzed. The study highlights that irrigation with solar energy for certain crops, namely potato, cotton, soybean, sunfl...
Development of Solar Powered Irrigation System in Gandhi Institute for Technology (GIFT), BBSR
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022
Sun is a tremendous source which creates energy through atomic parting of hydrogen cores into helium and as a side-effect of this delivered energy in the sun oriented radiations are produced. This sun based radiation then, at that point, strikes the earth surface and how much sun oriented radiation got by earth surface is around 1367 W (watt) per square meter. These sunlight based radiations can then be utilized for a few purposes like warming, The power creation in sun oriented warming can be by utilizing level plate gatherers which ingests and moves intensity to type of a liquid (water or air). The thought for this undertaking is to manufacture a solar pump that would be utilized on ranches. Sustainable power sources that are plentiful in nature and Solar Energy source particularly, has the ability to furnish energy prerequisites with right around zero outflow. The sun powered energy is accessible in enormous amounts and no other source in sustainable power has as much potential as sun oriented energy. The sun oriented controlled water siphoning framework can be utilized in all strolls of Works anyway it is broadly used and appropriate for provincial regions that witness energy emergency circumstances. A large number of these clients are excessively far away from an electrical framework to financially tap that can be utilized as a wellspring of force or motor driven siphoning framework that will in general be profoundly costly as well as untrustworthy because of the significant expense of bought fuel, lacking support and fix capacities. The arrangement of water pumping system in GIFT is done after a few examinations of an area getting great daylight. The assignment started with a thought of utilizing mulching method under this water system framework to look at dampness contrast and water maintenance period with and without mulching. Certain assortment of yields we planted to work out measure of water a plant utilizes at a typical rate at the same time determined water system productivity of the siphon Saving and reusing of water has turned into a central issue, where a sunlight-based fueled water system framework gives a decent reinforcement to water emergencies.
2020
CCAFS aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community.
Techno-Economic Evaluation of Solar Irrigation Plants Installed in Bangladesh
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development(IJRED), 2016
In the summer season, irrigation sector in Bangladesh suffers a lot due to the country wide electricity crisis. Solar pump offers a clean and simple alternative to the conventional fuel fired engine or grid electricity driven pump in this regard to resolve the issue. In this paper, the techno-economic analyses of solar irrigation plants installed in Bangladesh are evaluated. It was observed that systems were running around 70% to 80% of the rated power which was quite acceptable. A 10 hp pump was able to pump 600 liter of water per minute which was also satisfactory to irrigate the land. Average operating time was found to be 8 hour/day. It was found that the overall efficiency of the systems were in between 11.39% to 16.52% whereas the typical average value of lit/Wp/year was 9200. On the other hand, the cost of irrigation to cultivate paddy in 0.161 hectares’ land for one season was 1,750 BDT by solar irrigation which was found to be lower than that of other available modes. This...