Environmental Considerations of Large Wastewater Treatment Plants – the City of Niš Case Study (original) (raw)

The importance of wastewater treatment plants for sustainable development

Economics of Sustainable Development

The concept of sustainable development has gained in its importance with the attempt to align the goals of economic development with the goals of preserving the quality of living environment. This paper explains the concept of sustainable development and its dimensions, emphasizing its connection with the communal activity of purification and drainage of atmospheric and wastewater. The evidence from the Republic of Serbia regarding wastewater treatment plants and environmental protection costs raises concerns about sustainability issues. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to point out the importance of increasing wastewater treatment plants' capacity and improving their operability, as well as to emphasize the necessity for structural changes of public utility companies to address the identified problems.

Perspective on Implementation of the Eu Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in Serbia

2018

This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the sewerage connection rates in Europe and Serbia with and without wastewater treatment, including the primary, secondary and tertiary level. This comprises a comparative analysis of industrial development and sewerage connection rates in Finland and Serbia, with wastewater treatment, as well as an analysis of the perspective on the consistent implementation of the Waste Water Directive in Serbia in the context of the economic obligations arising therefrom. The aim of the paper is to analyse the Serbian perspective in the field of wastewater treatment during the harmonisation and after the completed EU accession process. The concluding part of the paper refers to the need to review priorities in this area from the standpoint of defining Serbia’s negotiating position in the EU accession process.

A comparison of municipal wastewater treatment plants for big centres of population in Galicia (Spain)

The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2008

Corresponding author (ahospido@usc.es) cals to facilitate the water removal turned to have an influence on the environmental performance so attention to this should be paid in addition to the energy consumption associated. Conclusions and Recommendations. Four WWTPs of capacity ranging from 75,000 to 125,000 inhabitants were evaluated in order to get more knowledge of their environmental performance. Data on material and energy consumption as well as characterisation of the water and the sludge entering and leaving the facilities were collected from the facilities in order to build the inventory required to perform the environmental assessment. The comparison performed among the four facilities made possible the definition of a less environmentally damaging WWTP, where secondary treatment at the water line as well as filter band and anaerobic digestion at the sludge line should be included. As mentioned, this study is part of a research project in which twenty treatment plants (divided in groups according to their capacity of treatment) are being evaluating. At the present time only results from the study of those from the highest populated areas were considered. On-going research is focused on the analysis of the plants representative for less populated areas.

Concerns and Challenges on Wastewater Treatment Capacities Development in Romania

Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie, 2018

Our previous research has highlighted the importance and the problems of the development for the environmental infrastructure, namely of the Romanian water and wastewater networks, in order to attract and capitalize the allocated European funds. Therefore, in the present paper we deal these aspects from a more synthetic and historical outlook. In Romania, one of the most obvious characteristics concerning the general situation of the environment refers to the striking deficiencies in the environmental infrastructure, especially in the field of wastewater in urban areas and water supply and sewerage in rural areas. Nevertheless, historical and conceptual issues in the paper analyse how, despite its current development lag, in Romania, the concern for implementing and developing of wastewater treatment technology began over a hundred years ago. Thus, the objective of the research is to highlight and analyse some economic concerns and challenges of developing the wastewater infrastruct...

Evaluation of Water and Wastewater Infrastructure in Communes of Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship

2017

The paper assesses the development level of water and sewerage infrastructure in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodeship in the period of 1999-2014. The analysis included the infrastructure in 144 communes. The outcome has ascertained large irregularity in water and sewerage network coverage saturation in particular years, especially in southern and eastern parts of the voivodeship. The growth dynamics of the sewerage network surpasses the water network growth in the analyzed period but still does not reach the development degree of the water system. The Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodeship has the second densest water network in Poland. However, taking into account sewerage network density, it is ninth. Disproportion in both networks development degree is mitigated by building household sewage treatment plants, especially in the communes with lower population density, in which building sewerage network is too expensive. In 2014 two communes had no sewerage network at all and two others had th...

Treatment Possibilities of the Municipal Wastewaters in Ferizaj, Kosovo

2016 UBT International Conference, 2016

Kosovo has serious problems with the amount of water as well as their quality and the situation on the ground is quite alarming. There is no minimum wastewater treatment by collective pollutants nor by individual pollutants. As a result almost all wastewaters discharging to the rivers without any treatment deteriorating significantly their quality. The aim of this paper is to analyze the possibilities on finding solution to treat municipal waste waters in the Ferizaj town including villages. Municipality of Ferizaj performs wastewater discharge into the recipient without any prior treatment, which means directly into the river Neredime causing adverse effects in environment. Same situation is with 44 villages where collection of sewage is doing in septic tanks or discharging directly to the creek or river. Based on the configuration of the terrain can be build two main wastewater treatment plants consisting of secondary biological treatment, and one or two small WWTP's to include some villages that can not be connected to the main WWTP's. This paper presents the strategy for management of wastewater system, operational plans and methods for wastewater treatment comparing to the wastewater treatment plant in US Camp "Bondsteel" near Ferizaj. This research is intended to be taken effective measures for better management of waste water system and to raise awareness of the population in order to protect the environment.

Planning the optimal solution for wastewater management in rural areas - case study

MATEC Web of Conferences

Water management and associated wastewater management is an inseparable element of life and development of modern societies. Collection and treatment of wastewater has a significant impact on the environment and economy, both at the local and global level. It is therefore necessary to proceed to activities that ensure proper wastewater management, especially in rural and low-density areas, where it is necessary to search for optimal solutions with regard to sewage systems, including wastewater treatment plants. One of the solution for wastewater treatment from houses without access to sewerage collection system is the construction of on-site wastewater treatment plants. Construction of on-site wastewater treatment plant poses a number of challenges for municipalities and potential investors and has been discussed by many. Aim of this paper is to draw the current status and perspectives of on-site wastewater treatment systems in Poland, with focus on selected case study from rural ar...

Analysis of Technical and Technological Parameters of Waste Water Treatment Plant for Up to 15 000 Equivalents

Archives for Technical Sciences

The purpose of the wastewater treatment plant project is to implement and achieve the goals set in thewater management bases of the Republika Srpska and the Federation of BiH, which identified thenecessary sectoral investments and the development of the institutional capacity needed to meet therequirements of the European directives. By implementing the projects of the wastewater treatmentplant, settlements of up to 15,000 equivalent inhabitants (EBS) will meet European standards in urbanwastewater treatment in order to protect the environment from harmful consequences of the dischargeof municipal wastewater. The paper proposes a central sewage treatment plant that includes severaltreatments: mechanical, biological, chemical and sludge treatment. The paper presents the norms andstandards used for the design of the purification process, as well as the basic input parameters duringthe calculation, which are used to dimension the necessary equipment.

Current situation of urban wastewater treatment plants in megacity Istanbul

Desalination, 2009

Within the framework of a European Union-funded project, a comprehensive questionnaire has been prepared and a survey has been realized among the already existing urban wastewater treatment plants of the country with the aim of investigating the reuse possibility of treated effluents. This study forming one of the project milestones, aimed at putting forth the existing situation of the urban wastewater treatment plants of the Greater Metropolitan Istanbul which is one of the most crowded cities of the world. The current situation revealed that as the city has scarce available land and is surrounded by sea, primary treatment is favored. Some of the plants own biological treatment units where the effluents comply with the discharge to receiving water standards. Most of the plants serve to populations over 100 000 and face operational problems such as lack of automation, clogging of pipes, old-fashioned equipment and working over-capacities. The Water and Sewerage Administration of Istanbul (ISKI) has to supply high quality drinking water to the inhabitants of the city and is responsible for the treatment of the urban wastewater. ISKI has started to initiate not only secondary but also advanced biological treatment units to the already existing plants and urges the companies in charge of their construction to operate the plants for 20 years.

Municipal Wastewater Treatment in Poland – Efficiency, Costs and Returns to Scale

2012

The paper reports the costs of municipal wastewater collection and treatment in Poland based on an empirical sample of 1400 operators. Treatment cost functions are investigated econometrically using the Box-Cox regression model, indicating high non-linearity and significant scale effects. Wastewater treatment costs are increasing with technology efficiency (moving from the primary, through the secondary, to the tertiary treatment), and decreasing with higher wastewater treatment plant capacity. Combining treatment and collection costs with treatment efficiency allows estimation of costs and potentials for reducing the nitrogen and phosphorus loadings to rivers by improving the efficiency of wastewater treatments plants, or building new ones, on an aggregated country-wide scale. Therefore, our results provide valuable input into any cost-benefit analyses of nutrient loadings reduction through extending or upgrading municipal wastewater treatment systems.