DOES MICROFINANCE EMPOWER RURAL WOMEN? -A EMPIRICAL STUDY IN UDAIPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN (original) (raw)
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Microfinance & Women’s Empowerment: A Historical Review
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Mobile No+919647674809 Abstract: Indian population is one sixth of the world's population but surprisingly the largest portion of the Indian wealth belongs to only 10% of people. So, a significant number of Indians are under poverty line specially women and children. It is evident why they make that significant chunk of world population suffering from malnutrition. Getting education and knowing their rights are far-fetched dreams. Due to some man-made formalities, they are unable to enjoy many of the financial benefits from financial institutions especially from banks. In this connection, Government of India has focused more on micro finance for past few years. Microfinance is a type of banking service that is provided to unemployed or low-income individuals or groups who would otherwise have no other means of gaining financial services. It is emerging as a powerful tool for poverty alleviation in India. On the basis of past data and reviews the researchers attempted to know whether microfinance really empowered the weaker section of Indian society. The findings showed that the literacy rate, per-capita income, gross domestic savings, life expectancy and infant mortality rate is improving continuously and microfinance is one of the factors for this improvement.
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AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON RURAL WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MICROFINANCE
In India, women have been the helpless section of the society & constitute a sizeable segment of poverty struck population. Women in India are characterized by lack of education and access of resources both of which are required to help them work their way out of poverty and for upward economic and social mobility. Microfinance is emerging as a powerful instrument for poverty alleviation in the new economy. Microfinance is dominated by Self Help Groups (SHGs)-Bank Linkage Programmed as a cost effective Mechanism for providing financial services to the "unreached poor". Since women empowerment is the key to socioeconomic progress of the community; bringing women it mainstream of national development has been a major concern of government. Economic empowerment results in women's ability to influence or make decisions, energized self confidence, better status and role in household, etc. Microfinance is necessary to overcome exploitation, create confidence for economic self reliable of the rural poor. This study makes the valuable contributions by providing a base to the Microfinance institutions and SHGs for strengthening and expanding their support to rural poor women.