Structuring of Sports Associations During Ataturk Period and Their Activities (original) (raw)
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical education and sports studies and institutional structuring, the developments before and during Turkey Training Community Alliance (TTCA) Period in the framework of social demands within the historical process. In the study, the screening model was taken as a basis, historical and descriptive methods were used. The periodicals belonging to the period of 1922-1936 were reviewed to address how TTCA activities in physical education and sport had influenced the social life, and what sort of discussions had been made about the subject. As a result, the physical education and sport are thought to be used as suitable tools for providing the physical and spiritual development as well as fulfilling the functions which would create powerful community; and it's seen that the effort was made to practice those ideas as much as possible.
There is a restructuring at the Turkish sport administration and legal regulations are being made in these days. The purpose of this study is to define deputies' opinion about economical, judicial and administrative problems of Turkish sport and to see their suggestions about these problems. Data was collected by interviewing each individual according to qualitative research method. In these study creation sampling method was used which is a purposeful study method. Accordingly sampling of this study is being formed by six volunteer deputies who are members of National Education and Youth Committee and who had been played a sport as an amateur or as a professional. Semi-structured interview techniques were applied to interviewers. The data collected from study was analysed by descriptive analysis technique. At this study it is emphasised that the federations must be totally autonomy and legal problems must be solved expeditiously. In addition the people who are directing the sports must be well educated people and all these must be done while Turkish sport at the restructuring and after the restructuring process. Deputies strese that the investment in sports is enough according to the needs but next investments must be done by considering the site specific qualities of area and it must be well planned. Scientific studies must be kept in mink while doing these investments. Moreover investments must be continued and they must not be idle. Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor yönetiminin yeniden yapılandırıldığı ve yasal düzenlemelerin devam ettiği günümüzde milletvekillerinin Türk Spor Yönetimi hakkında ekonomik, hukuki ve idari konulardaki görüşlerini ve bu konulardaki problemlere ilişkin önerileri belirlemektir. Veriler, nitel araştırma yöntemi doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilen bireysel görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmada amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın örneklemini Milli Eğitim Gençlik ve Spor Komisyonu'na üye, spor ile daha önce amatör veya profesyonel olarak ilgilenmiş ve çalışmamıza gönüllü olarak katılan 6 milletvekili oluşturmaktadır. Görüşmeciler ile yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, yeni bir yapılanma süreci içerisine girdikten sonra ve yapılanmanın hala devam ettiği Türk Sporunun, hukuksal anlamda eksikliklerinin hızla giderilmesi gerektiği ayrıca federasyonların tam anlamıyla özerkliğin sağlanması gerektiği ek olarak teşkilat içerisinde sporu yöneten insan kaynağının bu konuda eğitim almış kişiler olması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Spora yapılan maddi yatırımların ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda yeterli olmakla beraber, bundan sonra yapılacak olan spor yatırımlarının bölgeye özgü özellikler göz önünde bulundurularak tamamen planlı ve bilimsel gerçekleştirilmesi ayrıca yapılan yatırımların atıl bırakılmaması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Trip Report Of Turkish Delegation Regarding Sports Organization In Soviet Union Belonging To Year 19
Journal of Turkish Studies, 2013
The young Republic of Turkey paid attention to physical training system of Soviet Russia with whom she maintained relationship in terms of foreign policy since the years of War of Independence. Delegations were sent to Russia to investigate this system in 1930s. The aim was to establish the strategy to be adopted for physical training issue in Turkey. According to impressions of Turkish delegation, the year 1928 is a kind of revolution in Russia in terms of physical activities. This is due mainly to the declaration of central bureau of the party regarding improper functioning of physical training activities within the boundaries of the state. They expressed that this fact contradicted the party activities. That is why they constituted an investigation committee. The committee initiated its activities in Moscow Institute. The purpose of physical training in Soviet Union was not only sports. As it is inferred from the first five-year physical training plan and practices, educating staff who were capable of teaching, managing and imposing the principles of the party ideally was the basic objective of the physical training. Millions of laborers working in factories and the youth working in all of public institutions and army were tried to be directed towards sports and combined in these activities. Turkish delegations organized trips to Russia with the aim of investigation between years 1934 and 1937. It is clear that these reports had an effect on central structuring of Turkish Sports Institute in 1936 (after its foundation) and the foundation of Village Institutes in 1940. This study deals with physical culture system of Soviet Union in accordance with the impressions of Turkish delegation derived from their trip to Russia between 10th of July and 20th of August in 1933.
Sports Management Organızatıon ın Göktürk State
Absract-This study, which aims to determine the principles of traditional Turkish Sports Management and organizational structure, will examine the ethnocenosis system of Göktürk State, which is a state that uses only the Turkish alphabet and the first Turkish identity among the Turkish States established up to date, and try to determine the structure of sport management and organization which they formed mainly in war and physical education. In the study, a qualitative method called "descriptive field scanning", documentary or documentary study was followed (Karasar,1976). In order to determine the organizational structure of the Göktürk State, it has been analyzed with the observations of China, Rome, Orhun Abdüleri, epic poems, traveler's observations, archaic cosmology of Gokturk society and the discoveries of various fields working on that period. Turkish history can be considered as a military history until the last two hundred years. Turkish society is one in which, in the light of the available data, throughout history, military-civil distinction is not considered, and all members of the society are considered soldiers. "The army was in the people, the people in the army". Therefore; Göktürk State was formed in parallel with the state hierarchy in all the cities under the state government (Yaylak-Kışlak) in the structure of sport management organization.
The young Republic of Turkey paid attention to physical training system of Soviet Russia with whom she maintained relationship in terms of foreign policy since the years of War of Independence. Delegations were sent to Russia to investigate this system in 1930s. The aim was to establish the strategy to be adopted for physical training issue in Turkey. According to impressions of Turkish delegation, the year 1928 is a kind of revolution in Russia in terms of physical activities. This is due mainly to the declaration of central bureau of the party regarding improper functioning of physical training activities within the boundaries of the state. They expressed that this fact contradicted the party activities. That is why they constituted an investigation committee. The committee initiated its activities in Moscow Institute. The purpose of physical training in Soviet Union was not only sports. As it is inferred from the first five-year physical training plan and practices, educating staff who were capable of teaching, managing and imposing the principles of the party ideally was the basic objective of the physical training. Millions of laborers working in factories and the youth working in all of public institutions and army were tried to be directed towards sports and combined in these activities. Turkish delegations organized trips to Russia with the aim of investigation between years 1934 and 1937. It is clear that these reports had an effect on central structuring of Turkish Sports Institute in 1936 (after its foundation) and the foundation of Village Institutes in 1940. This study deals with physical culture system of Soviet Union in accordance with the impressions of Turkish delegation derived from their trip to Russia between 10th of July and 20th of August in 1933.
A Brief History of Olympics in Turkey
This study deals with innovations and organizations in the field of sports in terms of Olympics during the period from late Ottoman Empire until this point. The study will also try to present data about the milestones of Turkish Olympic History. After the declaration of Tanzimat (Administrative reforms) in 1839, many reforms were realized in many different fields such as literature, socials life, education, state law and govermantal institutions. Sports were not an exception for the application of such reforms similar to those made in West. Among the most important initial steps, the following ones stand out: The inclusion of European style gymnastic activities in military school curriculum for he first time in 1863. Once the 2nd Constitutionalist Period had been declared on 24th June 1908, to constitute associations was allowed. At the same year Ottoman National Olympic Association was founded by Selim Sırrı Tarcan. The participation of Ottoman State in Modern Olympic Games and dev...
Bilgi Toplumunun Sportif Bir Yansıması Olarak Espor ve Modern Spor ile Etkileşimi
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020
Each passing day with technological developments, there have been some important changes in social structure and people have been started to interest in information and communication technologies. As a result of that, digital games have evolved as a new entertainment area. The concept of competitive digital gaming has shown a significant development since the 1970s and brought a strong concept of esports. With this study, it is aimed to describe the new activity of today's society, to explain how it's rapid growth and how it started to become a part of modern sports. This study was conducted by using descriptive research method and literature review as data collection technique. Although esport is a competitive area which it seems to belong this century, it has been reached to today's point as a result of two transformations. The competitive digital gaming that comes with the commercialization of digital games, has been became international area with the technological developments. As a result of these two transformations, esport has been reached an important audience and lots of important developments about its professionalization have taken place. In recent years, esport has become a part of modern sport, reaching a remarkable point by showing great improvement. Esport, which young population has shown great interest especially, has become one of the important parts of modern sports by taking part in digital world as providing interactions with new generations. Esports have become a subject of Sport Management Science as a result of the interaction with the components of modern sports.
THE MOVEMENT TOWARDS NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION OF SPORTS IN TURKEY
"The aim of this study is to state the qualifications and constitution of non-governmental sport organizations and to discuss their basic problematic issues according to actual developments of Turkish sport management. As being managed by a governmental institution for 66 years, Turkish sport had a sport reform which brings an autonomy to sport federations in 2004. Nonetheless, the government institute for sport (Youth and Sport Directorate General) is still on duty to coordinate and fund the federations. Thus, governmental decree and autonomous authority of federations draw a chaotic scene of sport’s governing bodies in Turkey. In fact, in addition to these federations, sport's other non-governmental associations like National Olympic Committee of Turkey, Turkish Amateur Sports Clubs Association and sports clubs themselves are having some difficulties to accord this new democratic movement. In this study the researcher consulted the relevant literature to obtain data on organizational structures and the mentioned issues of non-governmental organizations of sport in Turkey. The discussion through the data pointed out that these organizations including the sports clubs are not fully effective in general sport system, they are literally apart from each other and have no significant cooperation at all. This situation may be one of the main reasons that sport services to public is not much satisfactory in Turkey as in the developed countries that constructed a well-built sport management system. Keywords: Non-Governmental Organizations, Sport Management, Sport Organizations, Sport Management Models"
Sports as a Social Policy Tool in Turkey
2015
The scope of social policy expands in parallel with the increase of inequality between people and groups. Today, sport is a form of social policy regarding to answer to the growing and varying necessities. The aim of this article, to determine to the sport meaning in the social policy field and touch to the differences about handling style of sport during the historical process of Turkey and clarifying the meaning of sport in the field of social policy at the present day. For this purpose, government programs and development plans of Turkey are examined and findings were tabulated. Moreover the applications and projects of the relevant Ministries have made in recent years were examined on the relevant Ministries' websites and publications. Accordingly, it is observed that in health and education subjects, which are the basic tools of social policy, sports is being used significantly. There appears to be as a significant result, in the search of solutions to the current problems of social policy that sports is, used as an effective tool for the prevention of social exclusion. Keywords: Social policy, sport, health, education, disadvantaged groups.
Reklamda Sportif Erkek Anlatısı
2019
One of the new interest of the advertisers who say that we will find the meaning of our lives in the things we consume is the sportive male body. For this reason, sportsmen, who come to the fore in advertisement, are shown as role models to the society with their clothing and lifestyles, many products are marketed through them. In addition, sports heroes who are subject to advertising narratives through his body are the wealthiest people in the consumer society and. it is the symbol of dreams about a good life. It is believed that the use of the advertised product by the well-known sportsmen increases the image of the product and creates a sense of confidence in the product. In this study, a literature review method is used for the inclusion of the sportive male narrative in advertisements.