Development and evaluation of test methods for benthic invertebrates and sediments: Effects of flow rate and feeding on water quality and exposure conditions (original) (raw)
1993, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Abstract
AI
This research focuses on the development and evaluation of test methods for assessing the impact of various sediment conditions on benthic invertebrates. The study emphasizes the optimization of flow rates and feeding rates during sediment toxicity tests with three benthic species to ensure standardized conditions and accurate results across laboratories. Key findings indicate that variations in these parameters can significantly affect the pore water concentrations of contaminants, which has important implications for understanding the exposure of these organisms to sediment-associated toxins.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (21)
- Adams WJ, Kimerle RA, Mosher RG (1985) Aquatic safety assess- ment of chemicals sorbed to sediments. In: Cardwell RD, Purdy R, Bahner RC (eds) Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment: Seventh symposium, ASTM STP 854. American Society for Test- ing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 429-453
- Aller RC (1977) The influence of macrobenthos on chemical diagene- sis of marine sediments. PhD Dissertation, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 600 pp
- Ankley GT, Schubauer-Berigan MK, Dierkes JR (1991a) Predicting the toxicity of bulk sediments to aquatic organisms with aqueous test fractions: Pore water versus elutriate. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1359-1366
- Ankley GT, Phipps GL, Leonard EN, Benoit DA, Mattson VA, Ko- sian PA, Cotter AM, Dierkes JR, Hansen D J, Mahony JD (1991b) Acid volatile sulfide as a factor mediating the bioavailability of cadmium and nickel in contaminated sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1299-1307
- Ankley GT, Mattson VR, Leonard EN, West CW, Bennett JL (1993) Predicting the acute toxicity of copper in freshwater sediments: The role of acid volatile sulfide. Environ Toxicol Chem 12:315- 320 ASTM (1991a) New standard guide for conducting solid-phase sedi- ment toxicity tests with freshwater invertebrates, ASTM Docu- ment E1383. American Society for Testing and Materials, Phila- delphia --( 1 9 9 1 b ) Guide for conducting 10-day static sediment toxicity tests with marine and estuarine amphipods, ASTM document E 1367. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia Benoit DA, Phipps GL, Ankley GT (1993) A simple inexpensive miniflow system for the automated renewal of overlying water in tests with contaminated sediments. Water Res (in press)
- Benoit DA, Mattson VR, Olson DL (1982) A continuous-flow mini- diluter system for toxicity testing. Water Res 16:457-464
- Borgmann U, Ralph KM, Norwood WP (1989) Toxicity test proce- dures for Hyalella azteca, and chronic toxicity of cadmium and pentachlorophenol to H. azteca, Gammarus fasciatus, and Daph- nia magna. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 18:756-764
- Call DJ, Brooke LT, Balcer MD, Lozano SJ (1991) Sediment-associ- ated pollutants at selected Great Lakes sites and their effects upon biota. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cooperative Agree- ment Final Report, University of Wisconsin-Superior, Superior, WI
- Carlson AR, Phipps GL, Mattson VR, Kosian PA, Cotter AM (1991) The role of acid volatile sulfide in determining cadmium bioavail- ability in freshwater sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1309- 1319
- Di Toro DM, Mahony JD, Hansen D J, Scott K J, Hicks MB, Mayr SM, Redmond MS (1990) Toxicity of cadmium in sediments: The role of acid volatile sulfide. Environ Toxicol Chem 9:1487-1502
- Di Toro DM, Zarba C, Hansen DJ, Swartz RC, Cowan CE, Allen HE, Thomas NA, Paquin PR, Berry WJ (1991) Technical basis for establishing sediment quality criteria for non-ionic organic chemi- cals using equilibrium partitioning. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1541-1583
- Giesy JP, Hoke RA (1989) Freshwater sediment toxicity bioassess- ment: Rationale for species selection and test design. J Great Lakes Res 15:539-567
- Hoke RA, Ankley GT, Phipps GL, Kosian PA, Cotter AM,Vander- Meiden FM (1993) The use of Hyalella azteca and Chironomus tentans in check studies for the development of a sediment quality criterion for dieldrin. Submitted
- Ingersoll CG, Nelson MK (1990) Testing sediment toxicity with Hy- aleUa azteca (Amphipoda) and Chironomus riparius (Diptera). In: Landis WG, van der Schalie WH (eds) Aquatic toxicology and risk assessment: Thirteenth volume, ASTM STP 109b. American So- ciety for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 93-109
- Nebeker AV, Cairns MA, Gakstatter JH, Malueg KW, Schuytema GS, Krawczyk DF (1984) Biological methods for determining toxicity of contaminated freshwater sediments to invertebrates. Environ Toxicot Chem 3:617~530
- Perkin Elmer Corporation (1982) Analytical methods for atomic ab- sorption spectrophotometry. Norwalk, CT
- Phipps GL, Ankley GT, Benoit DA, Mattson VR (1993) Use of the aquatic oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus for assessing the tox- icity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants. Environ Toxicol Chem 12:269-279
- SAS (1985) SAS/STAT users' guide, Version 6.03. SAS Institute, Cary, NC
- Swartz RC, Ditsworth GR, Schults DW, Lamberson JO (1985) Sedi- ment toxicity to a marine infannal amphipod: cadmium and its interaction with sewage sludge. Mar Environ Res 18:133-153
- Swartz RC, Schults DW, DeWitt TH, Ditsworth GR, Lamberson JO (1990) Toxicity of fluoranthene in sediment to marine amphipods: a test of the equilibrium partitioning approach to sediment quality criteria. Environ Toxicol Chem 9:1071-1080 US Environmental Protection Agency (1979) Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes, EPA/600/4-79/020. U.S. Environ- mental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH (1989) Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms, EPA/ 600/3-85/104. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincin- nati, OH (1991) Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms, EPA/ 600/4-90/027. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washing- ton, DC (1992) Tiered testing issues for freshwater and marine sedi- ments, workshop proceedings. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC West CW, Mattson VR, Leonard EN, Phipps GL, Ankley GT (1993) Comparison of the relative sensitivity of three benthic inverte- brates to copper contaminated sediments from the Keweenaw Wa- terway. Hydrobiologia (In press)
- Revised manuscript received January 13, 1993.