CHINA AND NEW INTERNATIONAL ORDER: THOUGHTS AND PRACTICE Of JUSTICE (original) (raw)
Related papers
CIMEK CHINA AND NEW INTERNATIONAL ORDER : THOUGHTS AND PRACTICE Of JUSTICE An
2016
An essential element for the functioning of the international system is idea forming the basis for creating rules and institutions1 ruling political and economic interactions of international actors2. With the crisis of the position of the West since 20083, one can observe non-Western actors’ narrative pointing a need for a new international order in the twenty-first century. Behind that lies the idea of a “fair and reasonable international order” supported by the developing countries, and especially by the so called “emerging powers”. The most important role plays the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which reached the status of the second world’s well-developed economy, aiming at strengthening its political position and seeking adequate justification for this process. The general aim of this paper is to introduce the idea of justice taking China as the example to see how a new international order respecting justice may be achieved. The paper has been divided into five parts. The f...
China Faces the World: Making Rules for a New Order?
Journal of Global Policy and Governance, 2013
Does China's diplomatic practice create norms and rules that shape the behaviour of other states? To what extent do other states follow China's examples in international affairs? I argue in this paper that China's diplomatic practice does pose a real and credible challenge to the practices established by the West in managing global affairs. The paper tests this argument by analysing China's involvement in the areas of peacekeeping, the Six-Party talks, China's maritime security, and its development practice. Initial results from this analysis indicate that China has initiated some new norms and rules, but their effects are small and gradual at present.
China and International Institutions: International Order beyond Formal Rules?
Is China a responsible power or a rebel in the international system? Will China internalize international norms and integrate fully into international society, or will it be another rational challenger of the international order as predicted by the realists? This paper argues that these conventionally dichotomous descriptions and predictions from rational choice or sociological perspectives are inaccurate and misleading. International norms are always contested while material interests cannot alone determine states' institutional choices. This paper aims to find a middle ground to understand China's interaction with international institutions through a logic of social relations. In contrast to the logic of consequences and appropriateness, the logic of social relations pays attention to the interaction of formal and informal institutions and aims to find the relational dynamics that push the evolution of international institutions in the international system. China's sovereign practice, especially its interaction with United Nations peacekeeping operations and humanitarian interventions, will be used as a case to illustrate the sovereignty institution as a bundle of social relations and China's role embedded within.
2021
China is the subject of Western criticism for its supposed disregard of the rules-based international order. Such a charge implies that China is unilateralist. The aim in this study is to explain how China does in fact have a multilateral approach to international relations. China’s core idea of a community of shared future of humanity shows that it is aware of the need for a universal foundation for world order. The Research Report focuses on explaining the Chinese approach to multilateralism from its own internal perspective, with Chinese philosophy and history shaping its view of the nature of rules, rights, law, and of institutions which should shape relationships. A number of case studies show how the Chinese perspectives are implemented, such as with regards to development finance, infrastructure projects (especially the Belt and Road Initiative), shaping new international organisations (such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank), climate change, cyber-regulation and Ch...
Chinese Conception of International Law as the Response to the Challenges of Today
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015
The article analyses different interpretations of the norms and principles of international law by subjects of international law, which represent different cultures, makes it impossible to effectively solve the problems, confronting the world community. The clash of civilizations, which the United Nations is trying to solve through the dialogue of the last decade speaks about different for many cultures perception of human values, which is reflected in approaches to the interpretation of the principles of international law. The authors raise the question about the possibility of perception as ideas of problem solution of other, non-Western, i.e., non-Christian cultures, represented by subjects of international law, occupying more and more leading positions in selected regions. The article analyzes the Chinese concept of international law, the basic principles which are used in other Asian countries (
Rethinking the Rise of China and Its Implications on International Order
Chinese Journal of International Review, 2020
The rise of China has become a central debate in the academic field of international relations. In the Western world, the scholars within this debate can roughly be divided into the 'pessimists' and the 'optimists'. The pessimists see in the rise of China an inevitable hegemonic war, or at least prolonged and intense zero-sum competition, with the US as it will seek to replace the latter and overturn the existing liberal international order. The optimists, on the other hand, see an opportunity for sustained Western dominance through selective accommodation of China in exchange for Chi-na's acceptance of the existing norms and values of the liberal international order and continued US dominance. In this paper, we maintain that both perspectives in the debate are misleading. We argue that China seeks to push for a multipolarized world rather than replacing the US, and that Beijing prefers the relations between the great powers within a multipolar order to be based on the conception of a 'community of common destiny for human-kind'. We also argue that China is unlikely to accept the existing norms and values of the liberal international order as they reflect and reinforce Western dominance. Rather, China has become an 'order-shaper' seeking to reform the existing institutions to better reflect the interests of the 'Rest', and establish
Contemporary China and the “Harmonious” World Order in the Age of Globalization
The Chinese Journal of Global Governance
This paper examines the Chinese political vision of the world order and how the West has, so far, reacted to the presence of a new rising power in the global system. It takes inspiration from the current complex international scenario of confrontation between China and the West. The concept of socialist “harmonious” world order is not a political creative idea, but the long-term vision proposed by China since the beginning of this century. It has become topic of political interest, attracting the attention of the Western world, only in the last decade and in connection with the theoretical debate inspired by the power transition theory. The idea of a hegemonic transition and the making of a new international order, as alternative to the liberal democratic model, is gaining consistency with the economic development and the growing political influence of China, but also as consequence of the retreat of democracy worldwide.
Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 2018
With the continuing rise and influence of China in the international system, the world is gradually transforming from a unipolar world to a bipolar world. A critical analysis of recent events happening in the world suggests a decline in the power of the USA while China, on the other hand, has over the years embarked on numerous measures to strengthen its military and economic might in the international system. This article contributes to existing knowledge and literature by giving a comprehensive view of events that suggests the decline in the power of the USA, as well as measures that China has over the years embarked on to increase its influence in the international system such as " the One belt One road" initiative.