Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women: Key To Economic Development -An Indian Perspective (original) (raw)
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GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA
International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review, 2018
Over the past decade, gender equality and women's empowerment have been explicitly recognized as key not only to the health of nations, but also to social and economic development. India's National Population Policy 2000 has ̳ empowering women for health and nutrition' as one of its crosscutting strategic themes. Additionally, the promotion of gender equality and empowering of women is one of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDG) to which India is a signatory. The pairing of the two concepts of women's empowerment and gender equality into one MDG implicitly recognizes that gender equality and women's empowerment are two sides of the same coin: progress toward gender equality requires women's empowerment and women's empowerment requires increases in gender equality as shown.
Women Empowerment in India: More needs to be done
ISAS Insights, 2020
As India progresses economically, there are calls for the country to pay more attention to social and human development, including women empowerment. This paper defines women empowerment as efforts that include "advocating for women's and girl's human rights, combating discriminatory practices and challenging the roles and stereotypes that create inequalities and exclusion". Women empowerment is a critical aspect to achieving gender equality, where both men and women have equal power and opportunities for education, healthcare, economic participation and personal development. While the Scandinavian countries such as Iceland, Sweden, Finland and Norway have made strides in narrowing the gender gap, significant economic and social disparities run deep in the Middle East, South Asia and Africa. 2 India's journey towards women empowerment has its share of highs and lows. It has made gains by ratifying international conventions and formulating domestic policies intended to end gender inequality. The government has created the space for international agencies to work with state governments, local non-government organisations and private corporations on a plethora of projects to support women from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Despite these efforts, India's ranking on global surveys of gender equality has not improved significantly over the years.
Gender Equality and Women Empowerment in India: Initiatives, Trend and Challenges
2016
Gender equality and women empowerment plays a crucial role in reducing poverty and promoting development. Gender equality and women empowerment influences each other. Gender equality promotes women empowerment and vice versa. Women empowerment is about women's economic and social status and bringing them into the mainstream of national development. A woman being the pivot of the family needs to be empowered both economically and socially. It is an important tool in modifying and influencing gender construct of the society in a way which can lead to a progressive society. Women and girls population in India constitute almost half of the population, but are less visible in the development process and their contribution are also not fully recognized. Therefore, each social policy now ensures that social justice is afforded to the women and men equally ensuring them better lives, free from hunger and malnutrition, illiteracy, poverty, unemployment as well as unnecessary disease and ...
Jyotirmay Research Journal of Education (Volume 17th ) Issue-02 ISSN : 2454-6070 JRJoE (January-June 2024), 2024
Women and girls represent fifty percent population of the world. The progress and development of a country depend on the active participation of both genders in all spheres of activities. It is a fact that no country can survive, sustain, and progress by keeping its fifty percent population i.e. women and girls out of the corridor of academia, economy, labor force, and politics. Women's participation in all fields is sine qua non for the holistic development and growth of a country. However the report of Progress of the Sustainable Development Goals: the Gender Snapshot 2023 highlights that the achievement of all the Sustainable Development Goals is far from its fulfillment by 2030. This article seeks to examine the present status of women's empowerment and gender equality across the world with a special focus on India. Also, it is proposed to trace out the progress of gender equality and empowerment scenarios in the top 10 economies of the world. Keywords: Gender empowerment, Gender equality, United Nations, Sustainable Development Goals, Human Development Report, SDG 5
Women Empowerment in India - A Dream Yet To Be Fulfilled
Women empowerment has become such a topic which has very frequently been used in the discussions not only among the intellectuals but also among the commoners. Women empowerment means to let women live their own life in a way they think appropriate on the basis of their conditions, family circumstances, qualities and capabilities of which they themselves are the best judges. On the other hand, equal status, opportunity and freedom to develop themselves and to ensure their participation in the process of decision making in all spheres including political, economic and social processes. It is moving from the position enforced powerlessness to one of power. Educational attainment and economic participation are the key factors in ensuring the improvement of women. Frankly speaking the concept of women empowerment is very complex in itself indeed very fuzzy also specially in the Indian context. In India we need to do a lot to achieve this in the reality. Present paper is an attempt to throw some light on it from various perspectives.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA: CURRENT ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020
Women are significant contributors to the growing economy. Almost 50 percent of our population comprises of women. The growth rate for female literacy in the last decade has been 3 per cent higher than the growth rate for male literacy resulting in a decline in the absolute numbers of illiterate women—from 200.7 million in 1991 to 190 million in 2001. Gender differential in education, however, continues to be high at 21.7 per cent. This can be attributed to a number of factors—lack of access to schools, lack of the facilities of toilets and drinking water, etc. in the schools. Also, with increasing feminization of agriculture, the pressure of looking after younger siblings, collecting cooking fuel, water and maintaining the household, all fall upon the girl child, putting a stop to her education and development. Economic independence or economic selfreliance of women promotes women empowerment but poverty, poor health, discrimination against women and gender inequality, etc. limit the opportunities for women, which ultimately creates barriers for women empowerment. The empowerment of women is essential in view of the continuing discrimination against them at all fronts. For the first time in the history of Indian planning, an attempt has been made to move beyond empowerment and recognize women as agents of sustained socio-economic growth and change many ministries and departments have designed and launched a number of programmes and schemes to empower women. This article is an attempt to analyze the current issues and problems of women, as well as ways and means to achieve the empowerment of women.
Women Empowerment - Challenges & Prospects
Nitya Publications, Bhopal, MP, India ISBN: 978-93-93694-17-1, 2022
ABSTRACT The present paper examines to understand the women empowerment in terms of the acquired academic education qualification, their work status and present skill set of women in particular for financial literacy or using it in terms of resources or other means to empower themselves financially. The sustainability of various women led government programs and its success rates always depends on these bigger parameters. This study will utilize the available public domain secondary data set to present most of the past and present programs of Indian government & state bodies as this will support to define the approach of policy makers, its applicability. In addition, the present paper will also highlight the demographic correlation between age of a person or place of their residence as the Seare the major factors during any program implementation. The mere difference in status of staying in rural or urban area directs governance model or change agents to enact differently. There is still incremental scope for various infrastructural reforms and advocacy programs in place to achieve higher penetration of government programs. During this study a survey too is being done by way of goggle form to understand the real time correlation between target subject and women status. The analysis of said survey will support as basis of this study. The reforms and initiatives proposed during this learning will surely amply the positioning of women as per UN SDG ‘s and prove to place her in achieving better life standards in near future. Keywords: Women empowerment, Financial Literacy, Social development, and Sustainability
Empowerment of Women in India- An Attempt to Fill the Gender Gap (June, 2012)
2012
The discriminated and exploited of women is seen all over the world. The empowerment is an aid to help women to achieve equality with men or, at least, to reduce gender gap considerably. Women play a very strategic role in the development of society in particular and development of economy in general. Woman is the leader planner of the family, the first trainer; supplier of labour power and by playing focal role in the development of agriculture, industry, service sector, socio-culture etc. creates a civilized society. Women contribute directly or indirectly for economic development. Though the nature has given the genetic power of reproduction especially to the women, the socio-economic status of women is so poor and the incidence of poverty is more on woman only. Empowering women is the only solution for all questions. Her potential hidden power is to be utilized for which, her status in the society must be improved and economically she should be strengthened. The poverty is the m...
Analytical Study of Empowerment of Women in Indian and World Economy
Strengthening the economic empowerment of women is a prerequisite for achieving sustainable development and pro-poor growth and for achieving all economic participation. Enhancing the empowerment of women is an integral part of building their rights and an equitable society. Achieving economic empowerment means having the means, for women and men, to participate in, contribute to, and benefit from the development process in a way that assures them recognition of the value of their contribution and respect for it. Dignity, as well as the possibility of negotiating a more equitable distribution of the benefits of development, can help.
Gender equality and women empowerment in India
Gender equality is a human right which entitles all persons irrespective of their gender to live with dignity and with freedom. Gender equality is also a precondition for all round development and reducing poverty. Empowered women make invaluable contribution to the improvement of health conditions and educational status and productivity of whole families and communities, which in turn improve prospects for the next generation. The Millennium Development Goal also puts emphasis on gender equality and empowerment of women. It is now widely accepted that gender equality and women's empowerment are fundamental cornerstones for achieving development results.