Review of: "Crime Prevention through Environmental Design — Enhancing Safety and Livability in Maqboolpura, Amritsar: An Adaptive Approach to Crime Prevention in Informal Settlements (original) (raw)
Related papers
Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols, 2022
A residence is a shelter that should provide a sense of security and comfort for the residents. It is the essential function of what people consider in choosing a housing complex for living. The emergence of secure housing has been rapidly growing in various countries. Since the 1960s, CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) is already used as a method to reduce crime in developed countries. Several housing estates in Makassar City have implemented the variable implementation of the CPTED concept. This research aims to examine how the application of the CPTED concept can provide a sense of security for the residents. The data collection methods are literature review, observation, questionnaires, and interviews, then the analysis uses descriptive, spatial, and scoring analysis. The results of this research that was conducted from November 2019 until May 2020 show that the residents of Permata Hijau Lestari perceived sense of security is low. Among the seven indicators used in the assessment process, only two yielded a high score: the housing safety limits (61%) and the patrol system (64%). The other five indicators are residents' interactions, frequency of citizen activities, utilization of green open space, lighting systems, and pedestrian paths (43%-45%). The result shows that the research location needs to be improved, mainly the security equipments (CCTV, security guards, and lighting), which has not provided a sense of security. Increasing community participation (interaction, frequency of activities, utilization of green open space) is necessary for protecting the housing neighborhood. Community activities in a residential area will indicate good neighborhood surveillance.
Examining the Comparative Effect of the Built Environment on Crime Prevention in Plotted Development, Especially for Women's Safety at Both Hot and Cold Spots, 2023
The authors proceed in a colloquial style emphasizing the need to increase the application of CPTED principles, the crime prevention according to environmental design (such as activity enhancement, maintenance and line of sight of environments, see: Widya Putra, D., Salim, W.A., and Indradjati P.N. [2023]) and to investigate the effect of the built environment on crime prevention in the Indian context. From there, the authors analyze the impact of buildings on women’s safety, particularly in public spaces. The authors collected addresses of places already qualified by the CPTED foundations as “hot spots”. They also used secondary data on criminal and demographic records from India's National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB). In particular, the 2011 census and the F.I.R. (first information report) regarding the department of Uttar Pradesh. In addition, they made a comparison with the interest generated by these subjects by the I.P.C. (Indian Penal Code) of Gomti Nagar, an area of the Indian city of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh.
Policing Crime Prevent through Environmental Design
There are varying methods with which to curb and/or combat crime of which, such methods, are very accessible to the police and such methods just necessitate comprehensive knowledge from such police. To me, crime prevention through environmental design emerge to be the unreserved method with which to shun varying said and/or believed to be dangerous crimes from occurring unlike the said to fight-crime and/or investigate-crime (after occurring) phenomena. Pro-active policing need not to be taken lightly as it is one of the vital segments of policing (Mokabane MW)
Historically, the built fabric of Kolkata had a dynamic morphological influence. The influences transfigured from the rulers; nawabs to British capitalism; zamindaris to political sweepstakes. This dynamism is not idiosyncratic and can essentially be distinctive upon closer inspection of the morphological carpet of Kolkata. Upon inspection it becomes evident how, from the very beginning, crime prevention was catered through the built fabric, irrespective of changes in architectural styles over time. Thus, be it central/north Kolkata or suburbs, the buildings would often have elevated, publicly accessible sitting platforms in front of houses, often referred to as ‘Dalan’. These ‘Dalan’s’ served multiple purposes, but most importantly catering to the four principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) guidebook. With the increasing demand, the housing market bloomed to the construction of just one particular type of building in Kolkata. This typology is, apartment...
Proposed Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: Gated Cmmunity and non-Gated Community
This working paper constitutes a research proposal through environmental design focused on residential neighbourhoods. This study is formulated as a result of the escalating crime rate in housing areas especially daytime and nocturnal house-breaking crimes that increased by as much as 2.1 percent from 2005 to 2007 in Malaysia (PDRM, 2008). Various methods to reduce crime have been adopted by both the public and private sectors. Similarly housing developers are not to be left out in taking initiatives to reduce crime through the development of gated community residences by providing a security system to protect against crime. Furthermore, the gated community concept is gaining popularity from the point of view of house buyers as it offers an additional alternative focusing on security as a main factor besides offering other facilities that could enhance comfort for the residents. These findings are based on the gated community concept of development that have been applied in western countries especially in the United States that is believed to have been able to reduce crime rate in housing areas. Following a spike in demand for such housing concept, the formulation of a gated community housing concept guideline started getting the attention of Local Authorities to ensure that its construction adheres to the provisions of the law to fulfil market demand. As such this study proposes to make a comparison between crime rate reduction in gated community housing areas and non-gated community housing areas and to study the residents' perception of their fear of crime. The findings of this study are important to produce a safe housing guideline based on crime prevention concept through environmental design.
2010
The built environment design has played a crucial role in preventing crime. Two schools of thoughts namely Defensible Space and New Urbanism are guiding the CPTED agenda. This paper aims to explore the relationship between residential crime and the built environment design in relation to these design concepts. The study analyses and compares the safety level in terrace housing in two different locations, which have characteristics of Defensible Space and New Urbanism. Although many studies examined the relationship between the built environment and crime occurrence, only few examined the built environment design as complying with these two concepts. In Malaysia, few researches support this argument. This paper aims to examine the built environment design that has an impact on the safety level. The results showed that the housing location complying with New Urbanism planning principles had a higher safety level than the housing location complying with Defensible Space planning principles.
The observation approach is often used as a measument tool for examining the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) elements in residential areas. However, the evaluation based on observations are seen to be inadequate. This is due to the fact that CPTED is closely tied to the community in order to ensure success of the concept. Therefore, the pilot study was conducted at gated residential areas located at Burmah Road at Bukit Jambul in Penang, Malaysia. The results found the level of reliability and validity using Cronbach Alpha (α) index for all components of CPTED are 0.6 and above.
Implementation Of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design By KLCH
—Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) is one of way to prevent crime from happen by manipulating the built environment of urban area that will effect on how the criminal act. The research aims to investigate the level of implementation the CPTED by the Kuala Lumpur City Hall (KLCH). The Safe City Program that was introduced in 2004 by the Malaysian Government and CPTED is partially one of the strategies that have been adopted. The issues investigated are the worsening of urban crime rate as reflected in the crime index that rose significantly from year 1980 to year 2007. Rising of crime index for past six years in Kuala Lumpur is questionable whether CPTED has been successfully carried out by the KLCH. The study was conducted among the professionals and technical staffs that are the so called implementers of KLCH as they are the core person in implementing CPTED.
Livable city is referred to as the quality of living in an area that contributes towards a safe, healthy and enjoyable place. The Safe City and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) programs were implemented to address this issue. However, due to the rising crime index in 2004, it is questionable whether CPTED had successfully been implemented in this country especially in Kuala Lumpur since the implementation is more focused on the building design aspect. This paper discusses the role of CPTED in making Kuala Lumpur a liveable city and to assess the awareness and understanding among the citizens and the local authorities on CPTED program. The study was conducted among the professionals and staffs of Kuala Lumpur City Hall as they are the real implementers who are also responsible to inform the community of the CPTED programs. The findings revealed that, there is still lack of understanding of CPTED program that affects the success of this program in increasing the safety levels of Kuala Lumpur to make the city more liveable.
Measuring Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
In gauging the Crime Prevention through Environmental Design elements in residential areas, the observation approach often used as a measurement method. However, these evaluations merely based on observations are seen to be inadequate. This is due to the fact that CPTED is closely tied to the community in order to ensure success of the concept. Therefore, the pilot study was conducted at gated residential areas located at Burmah Road at Bukit Jambul in Penang, Malaysia. The results found the level of reliability and validity using Cronbach Alpha (α) index for all components of CPTED are 0.6 and above.