Animal Husbandry For Development (original) (raw)
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Working animals play a fundamental role in human livelihoods through their direct and indirect contributions to food, financial, human and social capital. They are producing profitable livestock products, and provides support to food security and poverty reduction by increasing agricultural productivity but their roles have received less attention. The objective of this study was to examine the role of working animals toward livelihoods and food security in three districts of Fafan zone, Ethiopian Somali Region. This study showed that, different kinds of working animals were kept for multipurpose role, including camels, cattle, goats and sheep, donkey and little amounts of poultry in Jigjiga district (Hadaw and Deghalee Kebeles). About, 10% were used for ploughing of land in Jigjiga than Awubare (19.5%) district. Their uses for carrying loads in Jigjiga was higher (42.5%) than Kebribiyah (35.5%) district when compared to other uses. All respondents agreed that, rearing working anima...
Food and companion animal welfare: the Islamic perspective
CABI Reviews
Much has been published regarding the animal welfare aspects of Halal slaughter, particularly when carried out without stunning. Although a significant number of animals are being stunned prior to Halal slaughter in the developed world, in fact, the majority of non-Muslims in these countries are still of the view that Muslims do not generally have compassion when it comes to the treatment of food animals, particularly at the point of slaughter. This is, however, a direct contrast to the teachings of Islam, as laid down in the Quran and the Hadith (Islamic scriptures). The Prophet of Islam, Mohammed (Peace Be Upon Him), through whom the Quran was revealed, was a known animal welfare advocate, and it is well documented that he disapproved and reprimanded any of his companions who fell short of the etiquette with respect to the treatment of animals in their care. This paper explores some important verses in the Quran, authentic narrations from the Hadith and academic literature on the ...
Sustainable Development , 2016
The rights of livestock that are designated as food/farm animals has been a blind spot across development discourse and policies in spite of compelling moral (and socio-ecological) reasons. They are regarded as 'resources' to sustain growth, leading to food production systems that support factory farming and invasive animal husbandry. The paper argues that religion and sustainable development are unlikely partners in the commodification of animals in these policies. Capitalist-driven interpretations of religion support the objectification of animals. Sustainable development, an efficiency-driven growth paradigm is concerned with the preservation of finite natural resources. Sentient factory farmed animals are seen as infinite resources. Using Christianity and Hinduism as examples, the paper argues that religion can also shape alternative animal husbandry/food production practices, and expand the social justice element of sustainable development to encompass what I term 'sociozoological justice' in economic systems that heavily involve animals.
Livestock sector development, economic growth, and poverty reduction
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The global distribution of poor livestock keepers tailors closely the regional distribution of poverty densities in the developing world. Reducing poverty among this group requires livestock sector growth in these regions. As per capita incomes expand, household expenditures on meat and milk grow faster than those on grains and cereals. Strong growth in demand for meat and milk presents a