International comparison of death place for suicide; a population-level eight country death certificate study (original) (raw)
Related papers
A community-based study of case fatality proportion among those who carry out suicide acts
Social psychiatry and …, 2009
Objective To investigate the case fatality proportion and associated factors in those carrying out suicide acts in Nantou, Taiwan. Method Data from 1,171 suicide acts (including 973 with deliberate self harm and 198 completed suicides), identified between July 2000 and February 2003, were collected from a population suicide register in Nantou County, Taiwan. Case fatality proportion and the independent effects of demographic factors and suicide method on case fatality were investigated. Results The overall case fatality proportion was 16.9%, with higher proportions in men (26.3%) and in those aged 65 and over (37.9%). Hanging was the most lethal method (fatality proportion = 81.5%); pesticide was both commonly used and associated with a high case fatality (fatality proportion = 26.3%). Only age (increased with age) and suicide method were found to be independently associated with the risk of fatality. Conclusions Suicide method and older age are independent predictors of the fatality of suicide acts. Suicide prevention strategy and clinical assessment ought to take into account of these two factors. Diminution of pesticide toxicity and control of access to pesticides are important considerations for suicide prevention in rural Taiwan.
BMJ, 2019
Objectives To use the estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 to describe patterns of suicide mortality globally, regionally, and for 195 countries and territories by age, sex, and Socio-demographic index, and to describe temporal trends between 1990 and 2016. Design Systematic analysis. Main outcome measures Crude and age standardised rates from suicide mortality and years of life lost were compared across regions and countries, and by age, sex, and Socio-demographic index (a composite measure of fertility, income, and education). Results The total number of deaths from suicide increased by 6.7% (95% uncertainty interval 0.4% to 15.6%) globally over the 27 year study period to 817 000 (762 000 to 884 000) deaths in 2016. However, the age standardised mortality rate for suicide decreased by 32.7% (27.2% to 36.6%) worldwide between 1990 and 2016, similar to the decline in the global age standardised mortality rate of 30.6%. Suicide was the leading cause of age standardised years of life lost in the Global Burden of Disease region of high income Asia Pacific and was among the top 10 leading causes in eastern Europe, central Europe, western Europe, central Asia, Australasia, southern Latin America, and high income North America. Rates for men were higher than for women across regions, countries, and age groups, except for the 15 to 19 age group. There was variation in the female to male ratio, with higher ratios at lower levels of Socio-demographic index. Women experienced greater decreases in mortality rates (49.0%, 95% uncertainty interval 42.6% to 54.6%) than men (23.8%, 15.6% to 32.7%). Conclusions Age standardised mortality rates for suicide have greatly reduced since 1990, but suicide remains an important contributor to mortality worldwide. Suicide mortality was variable across locations, between sexes, and between age groups. Suicide prevention strategies can be targeted towards vulnerable populations if they are informed by variations in mortality rates.
Characteristics of methods of suicide attempts in Korea: Korea national suicide survey (KNSS)
Journal of Affective Disorders, 2015
Background: Because the method used for a suicide attempt is an important determinant of outcome, these methods should be explored. The present study was a nationwide investigation of suicide attempts and the characteristics of suicidal behavior. Aims: To compare the suicide methods used in attempted suicides with those used in completed suicides and to examine the factors associated with each phenomenon. Methods: The present study reviewed the medical charts of subjects who had attempted suicide and subsequently visited the emergency rooms of 17 medical centers from May 1, 2013 to November 7, 2013. All subjects completed a full psychiatric interview conducted by trained psychiatric residents. Suicideattempt methods were divided into the following six categories: drug poisoning, pesticide poisoning, gassing, cutting, hanging, and others. The associations among demographic variables, related psychiatric variables, and suicide-attempt methods were analyzed using a multinomial regression analysis. Results: Of the 1359 suicide attempts or instrumental suicide-related behaviors with/without injuries and the 14,160 completed suicides, drug poisoning and cutting were the most common suicidal behaviors with/without injuries, but they were the least frequent method of completed suicides. In contrast, hanging and jumping from a height were less common among failed suicide attempts but resulted in a higher percentage of fatalities. Being male, age, and area of residence were associated with pesticide poisoning, whereas previous suicide attempts were associated with cutting, pesticide poisoning, and gassing. Conclusion: A previous suicide attempt is a risk factor for suicide; thus, assessing the characteristics of suicide attempts or instrumental suicide-related behaviors with/without injuries is necessary to prevent these attempts. The present findings showed that the methods of suicide used by individuals who only Contents lists available at ScienceDirect (Y.-M. Ahn).
Sociodemographic profile of suicide mortality
Journal of Nursing Ufpe Online, 2018
Objective: to analyze the sociodemographic profile of suicide mortality. Method: a quantitative, descriptive and documentary study, consisting of 619 suicide deaths, in the Mortality Information System, from 2001 to 2013. The data collection was done through a form extracted from the death certificate. The data were analyzed in the program Microsoft Excel/Word 2010, presented in tables and analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results: there was male prevalence (coefficient: 9.37/100 thousand inhabitants); with 60 years or more (coefficient: 10,22/100 thousand inhabitants); of brown color (65.91%); with four to seven years of study (27.94%) and single civil status (53.79%). The majority of the deaths were by hanging (71.09%) and the place of occurrence, the home (71.15%). Conclusion: the results reveal the need to carry out a detailed study, using the strategy emerged from the local reality. Descriptors : Suicide; Epidemiology; Statistics; Numerical Data; Nursing. RESUMO Objetivo: a...
Statistical Analysis of Factors Related to Suicide Records in the World Between 1985 and 2020
JOURNAL OF BIOENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY APPLIED TO HEALTH, 2021
Suicide is considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a public health problem that afflicts the whole society and it counts more deaths than many diseases. Therefore, the current objective is to analyze the suicide deaths between 1985 and 2020 and classify them according to the act. Through KNN, this study presents suicide cases grouped by sex (male and female) and associate them to factors by country, pointing out information that allows us to understand what influences the act the most directly or indirectly. The results showed that, unlike other researches, the rate of suicide does not have differences based on sex. However, further studies are needed.
Suicide In The World: An Overview Of Prevalence And Its Risk Factors
International Archives of Medicine, 2015
Suicide is a complex and multi-causal phenomenon, thats why it can't be understood in a generalized way, but in different profiles such as gender, age, social support and other psychiatric disorders. It is a major public health problem worldwide and more than 1 million people die from suicide every year. This world problem demands hybrid preventive acts in several aspects, such as social, interpersonal and from the government.
Causes and severity of suicide in developed nations of East Asia
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2017
It is considered that people from poor countries get depressed which ultimately leads to suicide. It is estimated that one million people commit suicide every year worldwide. It is considered from statistics that global annual suicide fatalities could rise to 1.5 million by 2020. Economically and culturally the most influential countries of East Asia are China, Japan and South Korea. To find the underlying causes for such a high suicide rate was the basic purpose of this article. We selected 100 suicide research articles as well as World Health Organisation's statistics related to suicide in East Asian countries. Stress and insecurity, whether related to employment or in relationship, are the basic causes which ultimately take an individual to the verge of suicide. Some people also find suicide a mean to get rid of life due to some lethal diseases. Aged persons consider themselves out of life so they adopt suicide. The government has already taken serious steps to minimise the d...
An Epidemiological Survey of the Suicide Incidence Trends in the
2013
Background: Elimination of suicide attempts is impossible, but they can be reduced dramatically by an organized planning. The present study aimed to survey the suicide trends in Fars province (Iran), during 2004-2009 to better understand the prevalence and status of suicide. Methods: This survey was a cross-sectional study. The demographic data were collected from the civil status registry between 2004 and 2009. Suicide and suicide attempt data were collected of three sources including the affiliated hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, mortality data of Vice Chancellery of Health in Fars province and data from forensic medicine. Then, they were analyzed by Excel and SPSS. Chi-square and regression analyses were used for data analysis. Results: During the study, 10671 people attempted suicide, of which 5697 (53%) were women and 4974 (47%) were men. Among them, 1047 people (9.8%) died, of which 363 (34%) were women and 679 (64%) were men. There was a significant relati...