ICT Needs for Rural India: A Review (original) (raw)
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ROLE OF INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT
National Research Journal of Social Sciences (NRJSS) , 2021
The government of India has been giving high priority to rural development with the objective to achieve rural-urban integration in growth processes. The focus of development is to include disadvantaged sections of society i.e. it includes" equality in growth" and "equality of opportunity to all. This paper presents a review of the various study made by different investigators, researchers, and agencies regarding implications of ICT Tools on rural societies of India, significance and role of ICT in Rural Development; Rural Community development and after knowing the observations made by various researcher, investigator and experts concluded that ICTs play a major role in environmentally sustainable rural development and rural community development. ICTs have remarkable contribution towards improvement of economic and social development of societies in rural India. In developing country like India, to create information rich societies, to empower poor people, to reduce digital divide, sustainable development of rural community"s dissemination of ICT in grassroots level of rural villages is necessary.
Generating Solutions for Rural Development Through Ict in India
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The rural population represents two third of Indian population therefore their participation and involvement is more necessary in every aspect of governance. Duncombe and Heeks (1999) describe ICTs as an "electronic means of capturing, processing, storing and disseminating information". According to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (1999), ICTs cover internet service provision, telecommunications equipment and services, information technology equipment and services, media and broadcasting, libraries and documentation centers, commercial information providers, network-based information services, and other related information and communication activities. Various initiatives in the recent past portrayed the significant role that the I.C.T plays in the realm of rural development. With the augmentation in population and competition in different areas of India, to cop up with demand in agriculture, to disseminate new expertise is requirement of new technologies. With the rising awareness amongst the citizens and their better experiences with the private sector-the demand for better services on the part of government departments became more pronounced. The access of ICT helps in creating sustainable economic relationships and efficient markets. Moreover, it is also helpful in eradication of poverty and improving health .This paper discusses some landmark projects and throws a spotlight on current status of e-governance in rural areas and along with major impediments in their implementation. This paper has also provided a number of strategic initiatives used in Rural India in general. The need to carry out research on implementation of ICT in the rural market is of utmost importance. New outlook is needed to understand and manage pluralistic information flows and effectively use ICT. It does not make sense to achieve a developed status without a major and continuous augmentation of all villages.
Information Technology Implementation for Comprehensive Development of Rural India – A Review
2014
For any nation to achieve the position as a developed country, it is necessary that its rural area should not be deprived from any kind of progress because it not only develops the talent and skills but also it contributes to the economy of that nation. Exploring information and communication technology is one of the factors of the progress. In India, the study shows that approximately 70% of the population lives in village. Also, the people are advancing as there is introduction of new technology in the rural areas. The impact of ‘Information Technology’ has an outstanding effect on rural economy and life of rural India. Today’s farmers are known to the technology like mobile, internet. It is even seen that farmers or as a whole we can say, villagers are not new to the IT. Also while approaching to the progress; we cannot neglect the position of rural poor. Thus, to overcome these pitfalls, information technology can prove beneficial as we can implement various projects to solve th...
The letters ICT are to be seen everywhere these days. These letters specifically stands for Information and Communication Technology. It is basically the combination of information technology and communication technology. Rural development has always been an issue of concern for our nation. During the post-independence period of India a lot of efforts are taken in order to develop the rural areas of India. As a developing nation in the world there exists a wide gap between rural and the urban areas of the country due to lack of communication facilities. The combination of ICT with the existing schemes for the rural development can speed up the development process and can help to fill up the gap between the technically backward section and the forward sections of the society. Government projects and schemes under ICT facilitates citizens in improving their decision making capacity and to bring an overall qualitative development in the lifestyle of the rural society. ICT can provide a reasonable platform for the people in backward regions to nurture and develop the basic facilities and trades. This draws attention towards the potential of ICT to enhance the present condition of the rural community in India.
Role of Information Technology in Rural Development
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2020
The government of India has been giving high priority to rural development with the objective to achieve rural-urban integration in growth processes. The focus of development is to include disadvantaged sections of society i.e.,'equality in growth' and 'equality of opportunity'. This paper presents a review of the various study made by different investigators, researchers, and agencies regarding implications of ICT tools on rural societies of India, significance and role of ICT in rural development; rural community development and after knowing the observations made by various researcher, investigator and experts concluded that ICT play a major role in environmentally sustainable rural development and rural community development. ICTs have remarkable contribution towards improvement of economic and social development of societies in rural India. In developing country like India, to create information rich societies, to empower poor people, to reduce digital divide, sustainable development of rural community's dissemination of ICT in grassroots level of rural villages is necessary.
ICT in Rural Development : Application and Challenges - A Review
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 2021
ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. ICT plays a vital role in developing the rural area in various sector, it has helped to develop the rural sector in tremendous way. It is used in rural area for the growth of various field like education, agriculture, medical treatment and many other. However due to lack of growth and awareness about ICT among the rural people the process of development is very less, still it has a tremendous impact in the growth of rural area. The rural people need to know the importance of ICT for the faster improvement of rural sector this will also help ICT to work more efficiently. This paper mainly focused the different application of ICT in various sector to improve the condition of rural area and the challenges faced by ICT to develop rural areas.
Problems in Implementing Information Communication Technology in Rural Development: Some Issues 1
The world is becoming global and it is well connected by technology. Information Communication Technology (ICT) is the main source behind this. ICT has transformative powers to change societies. It can bring governments and citizens closer together especially if a country like India has a large geographical zone. It is possible to develop socioeconomic factors through the application of ICT in the rural parts of country. Therefore, many countries are trying to implement ICT to reach in the corners of the world for development. Dr. Splo-Garbrah emphasized that efforts must be made to engage donor agencies and development partners on rural connectivity initiatives, while developing partnerships with the private sector on projects, services and technologies targeting rural connectivity. The first phase of Commonwealth African Rural Connectivity Initiative (COMARCI) involved a six month study of rural connectivity in the 18 Commonwealth African Countries and the achievements of the United States, Canada, Australia, India and Malaysia in promoting rural access for ICT. India is also trying to develop the rural parts with ICT implementation. Today, there is a vast flow of hi-tech skilled brain-drain from rural areas of India in search of jobs and employment in IT sector. This is happening because of certain problems in implementation of ICT in rural areas. Though some villages of India are connected by ICT, still we are facing various problems in implementation of ICT in other villages. This paper will focus on those main issues or problems behind implementation of ICT in rural area.
A STUDY OF ROLE OF ICTs IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRICULTURE
Purana, 2022
In recent ages, rural development has become a highly important subject that requires specialattention, as more than 60% of the population lives in rural regions, and it is equally crucial tobuild the rural economy, which contributes significantly to the country's GDP. Rural areas have apoor rate of development due to a lack of knowledge and use of Information and CommunicationTechnology (ICT). There has been some improvement and advancement in government-providedtechnologies, but there has been no effect on the development of rural areas. Information andcommunication technologies (ICTs) are improving all the time, yet they are less useful in ruralareas. Undeveloped is due to a lack of communication and resources. The focus of this paper is onthe role of ICT in the rural development
Information Technology in Rural India
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 2014
Communication is one of the major components and driving force for the development of rural areas in India. Communication can be done in many ways among them conventionally communication includes electronic media, human communication and in the present days Information technology (IT). Villagers also have their own information needs. They need to know about their village, their districts, natural resources around them, about seasons and monsoons, about market rates of different commodities and about government schemes. They also need to know how much money is being allocated for rural development in their area and how much is being spent. And all these so-called bits of information are related intensely to their lives and livelihood. A connected PC is an effective tool to do all this and much more.
Impact of ICT in Rural Development: Perspective of Developing Countries
Information and communication technology (ICT) can be thought of as an umbrella under which there reside communication system, device and applications. Main importance of ICT is given to its ability to provide greater access to information and communication to the populations and the quality of service provided than the technological backbone required. Rural development includes economic betterment of people as well as greater social transformation to eliminate poverty, ignorance and inequality of opportunities. In developing countries a large number of people are resident of rural area, thus rural development program is a necessary aspect. Use of information and communication technology can contribute a lot in socioeconomic development of rural area. In the current communication we have mainly focused on rural education, agriculture, health care facility, disaster and emergency response and E-governance facility in rural areas of developing countries.