Prevalence and Predictors of Dysmenorrhoea and It’s Effects Among Adolescent Girls in Chitwan, Nepal (original) (raw)
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Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological disorder and more often a cause of shame, anxiety and embarrassment among female adolescents. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea worldwide ranges 15.8-89.5%, with higher prevalence rates reported among adolescent female. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its associated factors among adolescent girls studying in Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT) at Ghorahi Sub-metro Politian Dang, Nepal. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional analytical study was carried out from February, 2019 to August, 2019 among adolescent girls in technical schools of Dang, Nepal. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 452 adolescent girls and only 375 adolescent girls were included in the study. Census method was adopted. Data were checked, coded and entered into Epi-data (version 3.1) and transferred to SPSS (version 20) for analysis. Univariate, bivariate and multi variable analyses...
Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea among Adolescent Girls in North Gujarat: A Cross Sectional Study
2021
Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition with painful menstrual cramps of uterine origin.it is most common gynecological complaints in adolescence and young women in North Gujarat. Purpose: This study was planning to assess knowledge, beliefs and source of information regarding dysmenorrhea. Materials and Methodology: A cross sectional study was performed among 500 Adolescent girls in North Gujarat to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea A self – questionnaire was used for the same. Result: In this study 300 out of 500 adolescent girls were included for investigate prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls in North Gujarat. So according this study, prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls in North Gujarat (94.8%). Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is to be highly prevalent among adolescent girls in North Gujarat. Attempt should be made to final out the factors, which cause dysmenorrhea, and it is necessary for us to clarity these factors to improve th...
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Background: After menarche many adolescent girls faces problems of irregular menstruation, excessive bleeding, and dysmenorrhea. Of these, dysmenorrhea is one of the common problems experienced by most of the adolescent girls. This study conducted to assess the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its impact on adolescent girls (14-19 yrs) Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls (14-19yrs) and also to study the various symptoms of dysmenorrhea and its impact on quality of life of adolescent girls. Materials & methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted from Jan 2011 to May 2011 among 183 Adolescent girls (14-19years) in Schools and colleges Kadapa town using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Out of 183 adolescent girls 119 (65%) are dysmennorhic, 68.4% and 61.2% are from the urban and rural areas respectively. Out of 81 adolescent girls with family history of dysmenorrhea 60 (74.1 %) adolescent girls are dysmennorhic. Sickness absenteeism is seen among 47.9% dysmennorhic girls. Quality of life is significantly reduced among dysmennorhic girls. Almost 73.1% of rural girls rely on self help technique to manage the dysmenorrhea as compare to urban girls(55.2 %) Conclusions: Dysmenorrhea is a very common problem among adolescent girls; it affects their quality of life. It can be better managed by mental preparation and by appropriate change in lifestyle like regular physical exercise and with assurance to the urban girl.
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2011
Background: After menarche many adolescent girls faces problems of irregular menstruation, excessive bleeding, and dysmenorrhea. Of these, dysmenorrhea is one of the common problems experienced by most of the adolescent girls. This study conducted to assess the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its impact on adolescent girls (14 – 19 yrs) Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls (14-19yrs) and also to study the various symptoms of dysmenorrhea and its impact on quality of life of adolescent girls. Materials & methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted from Jan 2011 to May 2011 among 183 Adolescent girls (14-19years) in Schools and colleges Kadapa town using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Out of 183 adolescent girls 119 (65%) are dysmennorhic, 68.4% and 61.2% are from the urban and rural areas respectively. Out of 81 adolescent girls with family history of dysmenorrhea 60 (74.1 %) adolescent girls are dysmennorhic. Sickness absenteeism is seen among 47.9% dysmennorhic girls. Quality of life is significantly reduced among dysmennorhic girls. Almost 73.1% of rural girls rely on self-help technique to manage the dysmenorrhea as compare to urban girls(55.2 %) Conclusions: Dysmenorrhea is a very common problem among adolescent girls; it affects their quality of life. It can be better managed by mental preparation and by appropriate change in lifestyle like regular physical exercise and with assurance to the urban girl.
International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 2020
Background: Adolescence is most important stage of human life, particularly in adolescent girls as it lays down the conditions for healthy and safe procreation. Many girls face problems in their menstrual cycle including dysmenorrhea, which has figured less in past research studies. Objectives: To find out the prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent school girls, to determine the association between the dysmenorrhea and quality of life as well as with other selected variables. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 378 adolescent Senior Secondary School girls of 13-18 years of age, selected through multistage sampling technique using structured pretested questionnaire. The data was computed and analyzed in SPSS 23 version. Results: The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 65.3%. Most of the students were in the age group of 15-16 years. The mean age of respondents was 15.26±1.293 years while it was 13.41±.682 for menarche. The most common symptoms reported were backache in 66.7% and irritability in 40.7% of the cases. The study found positive association between dysmenorrhea and family history and fruit intake. Dysmenorrhea was also found related with school absenteeism, poor exam grades, poor interpersonal relationship, decreased concentration in class and day-today activity. Conclusion: The prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls was relatively high. The pain suffered could be severe that affected school absenteeism, social and academic performance and day-today activities. Association of dysmenorrhea was found to be significantly associated with age of menarche while it was highly significant with family history and fruits.
Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare
BACKGROUND Almost a quarter of India's population comprises of girls below 20 years. One of the major physiological changes that take place in adolescent girls is the onset of menarche, which is often associated with problems of irregular menstruation, unwarranted bleeding, and dysmenorrhea. We wanted to evaluate the prevalence, severity, knowledge aspect of treatment and impact of dysmenorrhea in females of reproductive age group in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Koshi Region (Northern Bihar) India. METHODS This was a survey based, cross sectional study conducted over a period of six months from June 2019 to January 2020. After obtaining consent, the study included 100 women in the age group of 18-28 years, studying or functioning (general college, college students and nursing students and personnel) in the
Global Journal of Health Science, 2015
BACKGROUND: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem among females and it is defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen occurring just before or during menstruation. Menstrual symptoms are a broad collection of affective and somatic concerns that occur around the time of menses. The effect and importance of dysmenorrhea is very wide, therefore managing the problem is important.OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the prevalence, and impact of primary dysmenorrhea in student girls and their management behaviors.METHODS & MATERIALS: A Cross-sectional study was conducted on 1000 healthy females aged 11-28 years. Standardized Self-reporting questionnaires were used to obtain relevant data. Pain intensity was assessed by using the Numerical Pain Scale (NPS). Data was analyzed by SPSS version 16.RESULTS: Prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 70.2%. Majority of the subjects experienced pain for one or 1-2 days during menstruation. 23.2% of the dysmenorrheic girls experienced pain for 2-3 days....
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2016
The world health organization (WHO) has defined adolescence as the age group of 10-19 years. 1,2 It is a period of rapid growth and development, physiologically, psychologically and socially. One of the major physiological changes that take place in adolescent girls is the onset of menarche, which is often associated with problems of irregular menstruation, excessive bleeding, and dysmenorrhea. Among these dysmenorrhea is one of ABSTRACT Background: The world health organization (WHO) has defined adolescence as the age group of 10-19 years. One of the major physiological changes that take place in adolescent girls is the onset of menarche, which is often associated with problems of irregular menstruation, excessive bleeding, and dysmenorrhea. Objective of the study is to study the menstrual pattern and the prevalence of dysmenorrhoea among school going adolescent girls in Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Methods: It was a school based cross-sectional study carried out in Lucknow district from October 2013 to September 2014. A total of 640 adolescent girls were included in the study. Data was collected, compiled and tabulated using Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS 17.0 version for calculation of percentages. Results: The overall prevalence of dysmenorrhoea was found to be 73.9% with 74.4% girls in urban schools and 72.7% girls in rural schools. Conclusions: The mean age at menarche was 12.87 years (S.D±1.45). In urban area it was 12.69 years (S.D±1.37) and 13.22 years (S.D±1.56) in rural areas. There is a need of health education for adolescents. Menstruation is an important milestone for adolescent girls and menstrual problems are common among adolescent girls.Education regarding menstrual hygiene could be given at school, college, and community level.
Dysmenorrhea problems of Adolescent girls in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu
Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood and is characterized by a spurt in physical, endocrinal, emotional, and mental growth, with a change from complete dependence to relative independence. One of the major physiological changes that take place in adolescent girls is the onset of menarche, which is often associated with problems of irregular menstruation, excessive bleeding, and dysmenorrhea. Of these, dysmenorrhea is the most common of gynecologic complaints. The study was conducted in rural and urban areas of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, 600 adolescent girls have studied in the age group 10-19 years, chosen by using systematic sampling method. Data was collected by personal interviews. Analysis was done using SPSS version 12. The proportion in each dysmenorrheal category is comparatively high in urban areas indicating higher prevalence rate of dysmenorrheal among the urban respondents. Between married and unmarried categories both in rural and urban areas, unmarried respondents have comparatively high prevalence rate of dysmenorrheal. Chi-square test results have established a strong association between prevalence of dysmenorrheal and place of residence and marital status of the respondents.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2023
Dysmenorrhea refers to the experience of pain resulting from uterine cramps during menstruation. Typically, this pain arises at the start of the menstrual cycle and persists for several hours or even days until it reaches its highest intensity. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea is highest among individuals aged 15 to 25 during their late teenage years and early adulthood. This research provides an overview of the severity of primary dysmenorrhea among mid-adolescent students. This paper is an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The target population comprised 578 female students aged fifteen to eighteen enrolled in Public Senior High School 5 Surakarta. The sample was 139 respondents by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the mean score method, and the research instrument utilized the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) questionnaire. The results demonstrated the average age of the respondents was 16 years old. In addition, menarche, menstrual duration, and menstrual cycle were within the normal range, with menarche occurring at 12 years old, a menstrual duration of 6 days, and a menstrual cycle of 28 days. Furthermore, the mean dysmenorrhea pain scale in respondents was 4.89. In summary, most female students at Public Senior High School 5 Surakarta experienced primary dysmenorrhea but were still able to manage the pain during their daily activities.