Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge and Reducing Anxiety about Labor among Primigravidae in Selected Hospitals of Belgaum, Karnataka (original) (raw)
Related papers
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.11\_Issue.9\_Sep2021/IJHSR-Abstract.025.html, 2021
Introduction: Many Indian women are unaware about the changes that occur in their body during pregnancy and labour, as a result many mothers suffer physiologically and psychologically, hence education is needed for mother especially to primigravida mothers. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the level of knowledge and level of anxiety on labour process among primigravida mothers who are attending antenatal OPD at a selected hospital. Methods and materials: A descriptive survey research design was used and purposive sampling technique was used for obtaining sample for the study. Study was undertaken on 100 sample primigravida mothers at Maternity and Child welfare Hospital of Guwahati, Assam. Results: The finding shows that majority i.e. 53% had inadequate knowledge, 44% had moderately adequate knowledge and only three (3%) had adequate knowledge on labour process, majority of the respondents i.e. 58% had moderate anxiety and 42% had severe anxiety. There was association between the knowledge level and selected demographic variables such as age, education, trimester of pregnancy and any prenatal counselling given. Also with anxiety and selected demographic variables such as education, occupation and any types of prenatal counseling attend. There was moderate negative correlation (-0.310) between knowledge and anxiety scores on labour process among primi gravida mothers. Conclusion: This study shows that primigravida mothers had lack of knowledge and moderate anxiety on labour process. Therefore health personnel need to conduct the education programmes to improve the level of understanding as to reduce the level of anxiety on labour process.
Characteristics Associated With Anxiety in Primigravida Mothers Facing Labor in Cianjur District
KnE Medicine
Anxiety in primigravida mothers can arise in the third trimester and can harm pregnant women and their babies by leading to stunted fetal growth, weakening of uterine muscle contractions, increased risk of giving birth to premature babies, and affecting the growth and development of children. High levels of anxiety in pregnant women can be caused by several factors including the characteristics of the mother. Midwives must know the causal factors and how to overcome them. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in primigravida mothers in the third trimester in the face of childbirth and the factors that influence this. An analytic observational design was used with a cross-sectional approach. The sample included 35 pregnant women in the third trimester, recruited by consecutive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires. The univariate data analysis looked at the frequency distribution and the bivariate analysis used the Chi-square test. The results show...
2015
Anxiety is a psychological problems facing labor that is often experienced primigravida, research Salfariani (2012) showed that 59.1 % primigravida of 22 maternal choose sectio caesarea labor without medical indication for anxiety normal delivery. Mei and Huang (2006) showed that anxiety can lead to prolonged labor and cause Post Partum Haemoragic, Suririnah (2005) concluded that to overcome the anxiety necessary counseling / counseling regarding preparations for the birth mother to change perceptions about childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on anxiety facing labor in primigravida. This type of research is pre experiment with the design of one group pretest posttest design . A sample of 40 people is primigravida third trimester of gestation 28-32 weeks in Puskesmas bouquet Hagu. The independent variable in this study is the counseling, the dependent variable is anxiety facing labor. Data collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis usin...
Nursing and Midwifery Research Journal,, 2019
Background: Labour is the most exciting and most painful situation for the women. A woman may feel happy and sad at one time. Happy feeling are due to the delivery of baby and sadness due to pain and prolong labour process. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of anxiety, intensity of labour pain and duration of first stage of labour in the primigravida mothers. Objective: to assess the level of anxiety, intensity of labour pain and duration of first stage of labour in the primigravida mothers. Methodology: Study was conducted in CLR, Nehru Hospital PGIMER Chandigarh, from 18th July to 8th September. Thirty nine primigravida mothers were selected by total enumeration sampling technique. The mother were introduced to the investigator and explained about the research project. The primigravida mothers was assessed for the level of anxiety and routine care was given. First assessment of labour pain was done at 3-4 cm. dilatation of cervix, second assessment done after 2 hours of first observation and third assessment was done after 2 hours of second observation in the subjects. Duration of active phase of first stage of labour was assessed by partograph from 3-4 cm. to full dilatation of cervix. Results: Average anxiety level should be in the range of 20-40 score of STAI Scale but Study result showed that there is high level of anxiety, in the range of 40-80. Intensity of labour pain measured by Numeric Pain Raiting scale (mild;1-3, moderate;4-6, and severe;7-10) intensity of labour pain was in the study subject mostly moderate (61.5%) to severe (33.3%) type of pain during first observation. and average duration of active phase of first stage of labour is 6 hours in primigravida mothers, study results showed 51.3% mothers had duration of 3-6 hours and 43.6% mothers had > 6 hours of duration of active phase of first stage of labour. Conclusion: Study concluded that high level of anxiety of primigravida mothers may increase the intensity of pain and also may increased the duration of labour. So nurses and other health personnel should give psychological support and explained the labour process to the primigravida mothers either before onset of labour or during antenatal.
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 2022
Routine pregnancy checkups are very important so that problems experienced by pregnant women can be found as early as possible and can be overcome, before they develop into a danger to both the mother and the baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of primigravida pregnant women and the completeness of ANC visits with the level of maternal anxiety facing childbirth. The type of research used is a cross sectional study. The sample in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester who experienced anxiety during the fasting month as many as 59 people with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the chi-square analysis, p = 0.012 is smaller than = 0.05, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus there is a relationship between knowledge and the level of maternal anxiety facing childbirth. Based on the results of the chi-square analysis, p = 0.024 is smaller than = 0.05, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, there is a relationship between the completeness of ANC visits and the level of maternal anxiety facing childbirth. It is hoped that they can improve services and skills in dealing with anxiety facing childbirth and midwives can take prompt 10185 and appropriate action in accordance with their standards and authority.
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU), 2023
anxiety, which for laboring mothers creates tension, vasoconstriction in uterine blood vessels, pain, reduced uterine contraction, and delayed cervical opening so that childbirth takes longer. Long childbirth or partus can increase mothers' and babies' morbidity and mortality rates. This research aimed to identify the correlation between Knowledge Level and Anxiety Facing Childbirth in Primiparous Mothers at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. This study was quantitative research with a descriptive-analytic design using the cross-sectional approach. The population in this research consisted of 145 primipara mothers, with purposive sampling of 59 respondents. The data were collected with a questionnaire and analyzed with the Spearman Rank Correlation Test. The respondents' knowledge level belonged to the 'good' category, 96.6%, while the anxiety level among the primipara mothers belonged to the 'moderate' category, 79.7%. The analysis of the correlation between the knowledge level and the anxiety level among Primipara mothers in Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul resulted in a p-value = 0.001 with a Rho-Spearman correlation value of-0,415. There was a moderate correlation between knowledge and anxiety levels among primipara mothers in Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Healthcare providers can promote the seven essential power education models of childbirth ("Power," "Passage," "Passenger," "Psyche," "Position," "Pain," and "Patience") in maternity nursing practice so that nurses can pay attention to the complexities of care holistically for women who give birth
2018
Pregnancy is considered a stressful event that may create a physiological and psychological threatening situation especially in pregnant woman for the first time .Therefore, it is mandatory to highlight the importance of physiological and psychological care for the pregnant women, from the onset of gestation, with the purpose of developing resources to adapt to the new situation and improve women's physical and psychological health. The aim of the study: The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an educational bookletabout physiological and psychological aspects during pregnancyon prenatal stress, anxiety and coping among primigravida women. Study setting: The study was carried out at outpatient prenatal clinic in Tanta University Hospital. Study design: A quasiexperimental research design was used. Study subjects: A convenience sample consisted of 60 pregnant women who attended the above mentioned setting .They were randomly assigned to an equal two groups (the study ...
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 2016
Pregnancy is a dramatic episode of the condition of the biologicals, psychological changes and adaptations of a woman who never experienced it. Since during pregnancy, the mother has been experiencing anxiety. Anxiety increased towards birth, especially in the third trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of health workers related to anxiety levels of third trimester pregnant women in face the birth process in maternity room Anutapura Palu General Hospital. The type of study was analytic survey used cross sectional approach. Sample total was 35 respondents with the sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The analysis in this study were univariate and bivariate. The results showed that with the good role of health workers, more respondents were at the mild anxiety level. Otherwise with the not good role of health workers, more respondents were at the moderate and severe anxiety levels. This study showed there was a relationship between the role of he...