Bumová, I. 2008. The Jewish Community after 1945 – Struggle for Civic and Social Rehabilitation. Vrzgulová, M. – Richterová, D. (ed.) Holocaust as a Historical and Moral Problem of the Past and the Present. Bratislava: Dokumentačné stredisko holokaustu, s. 253-278. (original) (raw)

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This research addresses the struggle of the Jewish community in Slovakia following the end of World War II, emphasizing the challenges faced in civic and social rehabilitation. It highlights the demographic shifts post-war, with only a fraction of the pre-war Jewish population returning and the various choices faced by survivors: assimilation, maintaining traditions, or emigration. Legislative and societal reactions to their re-emergence played a significant role in shaping the community's integration into the new political landscape.

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The Holocaust and the Jewish Identity in Slovakia

2010

This study deals with the impacts of the Holocaust on the identity of the Jewish community in Slovakia. The author is interested in the question (whether and) in which form God remained among the survivors after Auschwitz. The available ethnological material has shown that suffering during the Holocaust often resulted into abandoning the religion, and particularly in Judaism. Many survivors broke up their contacts with Jewry. They often decided to join the communist party (either due to their conviction or opportunism.) Our research has indicated that for the majority of the Slovak Jews, God after the Holocaust is rather an abstract concept or non existing. However, he is definitely not the biblical God of the Tora and micvot, to which our ancestors used to pray.

Socialism and the Jewish Community in Slovakia

Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne

This study is based on data acquired by the oral history method and discusses the reflections of two generations of Jews in relation to the socialist regime in Czechoslovakia (1948–1989). The first generation is represented by people who had survived the Holocaust. The second generation is represented by the ‘children of the Holocaust’ (born 1945–1965). They grew up at a time when the political realm was completely dominated by theCommunist Party. Their attitudes only changed with the invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. This probe suggests differences which stem from contrasting life experiences.

Jewish Representatives of the Hungarian Political Opposition in Interwar Slovakia. The Case of Prešov and Košice. In Judaica Bohemiae, 2020, roč. 55, č. 2, s. 25-52.

2020

The paper constitutes an attempt to investigate the Jewish elite of interwar Czechoslovakia who were engaged in the Hungarian political opposition. Its aim is to examine the political activity of Jews who, after the post-1918 border changes, considered the Jewry of Slovakia and Subcarpathia as members of the Hungarian minority community, based on contemporary sources, mainly the interwar Czechoslovak press, pamphlets and articles written by Jewish members of the Hungarian National Party (Magyar Nemzeti Párt), founded in 1925, as well as archival documents. In the first part of the paper, the main tendencies are highlighted that characterized the nationality declaration of Jews in interwar Slovakia, with special regard to the Jewish citizens who declared Hungarian nationality. Thereafter, the policy of Magyar Nemzeti Párt, the Hungarian minority party is presented, in which a large number of Jewish representatives were grouped. The second part of the paper is dedicated to an analysis of the pamphlets and articles written by the most influential Jewish members of Magyar Nemzeti Párt, whose activity was concentrated mainly on the Eastern part of Slovakia, especially on Prešov and Košice. It is intended to highlight the way they were perceived by the Czechoslovak state. The paper is an attempt to contribute to a better understanding of the Jewish political activity that aimed to unite Jewish voters who declared themselves Hungarian, into one organization, which is still an overlooked aspect in recent Jewish studies concerning interwar Czechoslovakia.

Aspects of the Holocaust During the Slovak Autonomy Period (Octob

Aspects of the Holocaust during the Slovak Autonomy Period, 2022

The Slovak Autonomy Period lasted from October 6, 1938 to March 14, 1939. It was precisely during this brief, prestate span that the Slovaks’ first attempted to create anti-Jewish legislation, define who was a Jew, and establish a “Committee for the Solution of the Jewish Question.” November 4 - 5, 1938, thousands of “poor or stateless” Jews were transported to the no man’s land between the newly drawn Hungarian and Slovak border resulting from the First Vienna Award. The loss of territory represented a humiliating foreign policy setback for the Slovaks. The regime needed a scapegoat in order to conceal its discomfiture in front of their followers. Given these and other developments, this article suggests that this troubling time period deserves a greater emphasis in Holocaust discourse.

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The Jewish Centre and Labour Camps in Slovakia

Between Collaboration and Resistance. Papers from the 21. Workshop on the History and Memory of National Socialist Concentration Camps (eds. Karoline Georg, Verena Meier, and Paula Oppermann) , 2020