Plasma Donation and Perception, Attitude, Behavior of COVID-19 Patients: A Cross Sectional Study (original) (raw)
Related papers
Blood donation during the coronavirus pandemic
Health Promotion & Physical Activity, 2021
Introduction: Despite years of research and scientific work, it has not yet been possible to produce such a valuable medication as blood. The pandemic does not reduce the need for blood, quite the opposite. However, due to the pandemic, the number of blood donors has dropped dramatically across the country. The aim of the study was to find out the opinions and attitudes of the respondents towards blood donation during the pandemic period and to assess their knowledge of the principles related to safe blood donation during this period. Material and methods: The study was conducted using a diagnostic survey method and the tool was our own research questionnaire. The study was conducted in February 2021, using Google Forms platform. In total, data were collected from 150 individuals (females: 60.6%, males 39.4%) aged between 16 and 73 years (mean 31.4 ± 12.4 years). Statistical analyses used a significance level of p = 0.05. Results: Nearly 39.7% of the respondents were regular blood d...
Knowledge and practices of blood donors regarding COVID-19
Journal of Applied Sciences and Clinical Practice, 2021
Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has threatened the safety of both donors and recipients thus negatively impacting the blood donation process. Home confinement limits the ability of donors to attend blood services and the staff to take part in collection teams as well. The restrictions and limitations of large gatherings also reduce the number of large blood drives and campaigns. Aim: The current survey was undertaken soon after the official announcement of nationwide lockdown to assess the COVID-19-related knowledge and expressed practices about precautions among blood donors visiting blood bank. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted on 109 blood donors visiting blood bank in the month of March–April 2020. Data were collected using structured knowledge questionnaire and expressed practice checklist. After collecting data, the donors were provided with information related to COVID-19, and its precautions as per the guidelines from the Ministry of Health a...
Organizing COVID-19 Survivors as Convalescent Plasma Donors
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan
Introduction: Convalescent plasma transfusion therapy remains as one of the therapies recommended by the Ministry of Health for Covid-19 patients in Indonesia. However, in its practice, this therapy is greatly constrained by the availability of plasma donors at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) and the few survivors who are willing to donate their blood plasma. The aims of the community service activity were to educate, organize, and facilitate the survivors to do screening and donate their plasma. Methods: The activities were conducted in June until December 2021, at Indrapura Field Hospital (RSLI) Surabaya. A total 925 participants (641 male and 309 female) were all Covid-19 patients from RSLI Surabaya. The demographic data were collected and organized as a database. The survivor's online communication group (16 WhatsApp groups) were created, to provide information and education about Covid-19 and the importance of plasma donation to the patients and survivors. Results: The three...
Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 2021
Background: The Coronavirus-19 disease pandemic had a significant impact on the blood supply around the world. Physical distancing measures and many other factors contribute to this impact. Misinformation about methods of disease transmission and lack of knowledge among potential blood donors may contribute to this. Aim: To assess the knowledge and awareness of blood donors about COVID-19 as well as their reasons and fears that prevent them from donating blood during this period. Methods: This is an exploratory; survey based cross sectional study targeting Saudi population. Results: A total number of 3841 persons responded to the survey; 58 % were between the ages of (31-50) years. Most participants 74.5 % were males. More than 60 % of participants donated blood previously, and many were repeat donors. The majority of participants were concerned about the transmission of the virus during the blood donation process mostly secondary to concerns about contact with other blood donors. Conclusion: Fear of contracting COVID-19 during donating blood is an important concern for potential blood donors. Blood collection facilities must take optimum precautionary measures to minimize this risk and are encouraged to communicate these efforts to potential donors for reassurance to maintain an adequate and safe blood supply.
ISBT Science Series, 2021
Background and Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic has spread across 87 million people with more than 1Á8 million deaths in the world. As there is no definite treatment modality, the use of convalescent plasma has become increasingly popular worldwide. This study aimed to identify an appropriate strategy of donor recruitment and to evaluate the appropriateness of pre-set plasma donation guidelines. Material and Methods In this prospective study conducted from May to September 2020, the donors were recruited under the following two circumstances: Group I, patients in the post-COVID-19 follow-up in the clinic, and Group II, patients recovered from COVID-19 recruited through mass and electronic media. A pre-set donor selection criteria and laboratory investigation was designed according to national and international guidelines. Approximately 500 ml of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) was collected from recovered individuals in each group by two different cell separators. The overall donor's attendance rate, deferral rate, adverse events and donor compliance was analysed and compared between the two groups. Results There was a significant difference in attendance in relation to registration between the groups (P < 0Á0001). Donor deferral was significantly higher in group II compared with group I. The single most frequent cause of donor deferral was low antibody index (P = 0Á0001). The total donor adverse event rate in CCP donation was significantly lower compared with routine plateletpheresis procedures. The donor's compliance to blood centre's protocol was satisfactory in both the groups. Conclusion Recruitment of patients in the post-COVID-19 follow-up in the clinic was more effective than the general recruitment through mass and electronic media for convalescence plasma donation in a resource-constrained blood centre.
INTRODUCTION: The novel corona virus disease 19 is Pandora box of trouble since it came into existence. Corona virus is still a mystery which need to be solved and every factor and its association is important since it aid in reaching the goal. Convalescent plasma therapy is one of the modality for treatment in only handful available options. Blood bank plays an important role in plasma therapy from donation to issue i.e. vein to vein and hence should be prepared for such situations. Here, based on the requisition received in department of transfusion medicine for convalescent plasma we have classified them in ABO system. Aim: Aim of the present study was to evaluate the demand of convalescent plasma and correlating it with their blood group type. Material and method: A retrospective study of total requisition received for convalescent plasma was evaluated according to the blood group for a period of six month July 2020 to December 2020 in department of transfusion medicine and blood bank A.I.I.M.S Patna. Here, based on the requisition received for convalescent plasma we have compared them in ABO blood group system. Total 978 requisitions were taken into consideration. Result: Total of 979 requisitions was received for a period of 6 month from July 2020 to December 2020. On further analysis it was classified according to ABO blood group system. According to the observational study most common convalescent plasma requisition was received for blood group B+ 406 followed by o+ 296 and A+ 209 respectively. Least common blood group for convalescent plasma was AB + 67. Requisition for Rh negative group was evaluated Awas least common only 2 requisitions. Requisitions for AB-was three while for blood group Oand Bwas same 5, 5 requisitions for each. Conclusion: Present observational study suggest that though requisition for all blood group was received for COVID 19 convalescent plasma in blood bank, however most commonly asked group was B+ followed by O +, while least group was AB+. Blood bank should be prepared accordingly with priority to counsel and motivate the plasma donors. However, much more study is needed to explore all the probability.
Vox Sanguinis, 2020
Background and objectivesCOVID‐19 convalescent plasma (CCP) has been used, predominantly in high‐income countries (HICs) to treat COVID‐19; available data suggest the safety and efficacy of use. We sought to develop guidance for procurement and use of CCP, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) for which data are lacking.Materials and methodsA multidisciplinary, geographically representative group of individuals with expertise spanning transfusion medicine, infectious diseases and haematology was tasked with the development of a guidance document for CCP, drawing on expert opinion, survey of group members and review of available evidence. Three subgroups (i.e. donor, product and patient) were established based on self‐identified expertise and interest. Here, the donor and product‐related challenges are summarized and contrasted between HICs and LMICs with a view to guide related practices.ResultsThe challenges to advance CCP therapy are different between HICs and L...
International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering, 2021
A significant gap is seen between willingness to donate blood and the effect of the COVID-19 in blood donation. Individual's willingness to donate blood helps in providing adequate blood supply to patients who are suffering from various diseases especially during this time. The study determined the impact of the factors that influence the Junior and Senior Medical Technology students' willingness to perform blood donation and their willingness to donate blood during the COVID-19 pandemic. At least 292 Medical Technology students in the university who meet the inclusion requirements are invited to participate in the study on purpose. An online survey questionnaire through Google Forms was distributed among the respondents. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation Beta coefficient, and a 95% confidence interval was utilized to statistically assess the responses. The results of the study showed that around 79% of respondents say they would be willing to donate blood during the pandemic. And the results also showed a significant relationship between the percentage of willingness to donate blood and the level of knowledge towards blood donation. Only two out of the six factors were considered significant namely altruism & social responsibility, and access to health communication. In conclusion, the willingness to donate blood during the COVID-19 was significantly affected by the 2 specific factors: those being altruism and social responsibility, and access to health communication. It is recommended that the insignificant factors could play more important roles in another study in terms of affecting an individual's willingness to donate blood.
Whole blood derived covid convalescent plasma: An economical option among developing countries
Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 2021
Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre-including this research content-immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
Hospital-Based Donor Recruitment and Predonation Serologic Testing for COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma
2021
Objectives Serologic testing for antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in potential donors of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) convalescent plasma (CCP) may not be performed until after blood donation. A hospital-based recruitment program for CCP may be an efficient way to identify potential donors prospectively Methods Patients who recovered from known or suspected COVID-19 were identified and recruited through medical record searches and public appeals in March and April 2020. Participants were screened with a modified donor history questionnaire and, if eligible, were asked for consent and tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (IgG and IgM). Participants positive for SARS-CoV-2 IgG were referred for CCP collection. Results Of 179 patients screened, 128 completed serologic testing and 89 were referred for CCP donation. IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were detected in 23 of 51 participants with suspected COVID-19 and 66 of 77 participants with self-r...