The changing functional composition of a central place hierarchy (original) (raw)

Espace géographique, 1981

Abstract

In central place studies the proposition that there is a hierarchy of settlements continues to be a contentious issue. In both empirical and theoretical approaches, a hierarchy represents a classification of centres according to their number and variety of functions or services. A broad study of the evolution of the community system of Southern Manitoba, from 1961 to 1971, provides a background for the evaluation of a number of methods used to classify centres. A multivariate classification proved to be most effective : the changing functional composition of the resulting five-level hierarchy is then examined. Methodological issues that are raised include the effects of boundary definition, the difficulties of inferring process from structural analysis, and the question of purpose in carrying out the classification exercise.

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