Guidebook How to develop a Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP) in South Mediterranean Cities (original) (raw)
Related papers
A developed tool allowing the South-Mediterranean cities to establish their sustainable energy plans
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019
In the framework of the Covenant of Mayors for mitigation and Green House Gas emissions reduction toward a sustainable future, proposed tools used in the South-Mediterranean countries have not always been sufficient. To quantify the territory emissions (Baseline Emission Inventory BEI), local authorities had to rely on inaccurate data that generated inaccurate results. Furthermore, classical tools would not allow any authority wishing to join without any technical assistance from CES-MED to identify and determine the performance of each measure in order to elaborate a feasible Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP). A new tool is necessary to fill the gaps and lead to a more developed approach, more generalized and adapted to the regional context. The first part developed of this tool can assess the basic situation of a municipality in terms of calculating emissions. A second part of this tool is to identify priority energy efficiency measures, determine the performance of each measure and the related investment costs, in order to develop the SECAP for any authority in Lebanon and in the region. This operational, reliable and effective tool called SECAP-SSP includes a specific database for Lebanon and the region to help municipalities calculate baseline emissions and assess the impacts of different SEAP measures. The new tool takes into account most of sectors contributing to the environmental impacts, to study their environmental performance, to succeed by modelling the determination of Optimum Energy Performance / Environmental Benefit / Costs of energy efficiency measures in the various sectors of the municipality. Depending on the magnitude of the contribution of each sector, the municipality will have the choice to decide on the measures to be implemented. A methodology for the elaboration of the "Budget Allocation Chart" is proposed. This paper presents the results of application of this tool for the development of the SECAP's of municipalities in Lebanon.
Technical Annex to the Guidebook "How to develop a sustainable Energy Action Plan
This work is intended to give some examples to municipalities on how to calculate energy savings and CO2 emission reduction due to renovation of buildings and replacement of public lighting. The main purpose of this technical annex is to support cities with harmonised methodology in order to minimise administrative burden and cost. These harmonised methodologies developed by JRC in the framework of Directive 2006/32/EC, comprises recommended formulas for bottom-up calculation models of final energy savings.
Sustainable energy action plans at city level: A Portuguese experience and perception
Journal of Cleaner Production
In order to achieve the targets underlined in the European Strategy for climate change and energy efficiency, the so called 20-20-20 package, the European Commission launched the Covenant of Mayors to endorse and support the efforts deployed by local authorities in the implementation of sustainable energy plans, and at the same time contribute to greenhouse gases emissions mitigation. This paper explores how the Covenant of Mayors (CoM) has been adopted in Portugal, and which type of measures are being defined and implemented by the municipalities. For that, all Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP) submitted by Portuguese municipalities (124) have been examined, for which a detailed analysis was performed, including the Baseline Emission Inventory (70, i.e., around 50%). The municipalities that submitted SEAP cover 60% of the total population of the country because the main urban centres are a part of the 30% that have signed the CoM. Most common measures are related with changes on behaviour and infrastructure related to energy (such as renewable energies, energy efficiency in buildings, public lighting, etc.), waste and transport (for example optimization of: transport infrastructures, used vehicles and road operations). Public lighting is one of the energy measures present in all submitted SEAP, which plays a key role in energy consumption, reaching values of upwards of 12%, particularly in coastal areas due to higher population density and urban residential areas. Besides all efforts there is still a long way to go in terms of energy consumption reduction at local level.
A New Euro-Mediterranean Energy Roadmap for a Sustainable Energy Transition in the Region
This paper addresses the urgent need for a sustainable energy transition in the southern and eastern Mediterranean region. It analyses the unsustainable burden of universal energy subsidies and calls for new development paths unlocking the huge potential for low-cost energy efficiency and demand-side management as well as for renewable energy. It argues that a new structure of regional and interconnected energy markets is needed. It then proposes some original approaches regarding the financing of this sustainable energy transition and finally calls for an ambitious, Euro-Mediterranean Energy Roadmap, which should contribute not only to the economic and environmental development of the region, but also to its social and political stability.
An approach towards an energy efficient, green Mediterranean city in Alexandria, Egypt
2007
The rise in the level of global warming in the world has lead to climate change and in the weather patterns and rise of diseases in the world. These changes started to lead us into a new era, an era of renewable energy and sustainability. This study is part of continuing research work carried out by the researchers at the EDRG (Environmental Design Research Group) in Alexandria, Egypt on the use of renewable energy sources in Egypt. The work presented in this paper is a preliminary study conducted out by the EDRG in the field of renewable energy and more work is being done on it. The paper discusses briefly what is global warming and climate change and how they affect us today. The Mediterranean is particularly threatened by climate change (increasing water stress, desertification, droughts and flooding, submergence of low-lying delta areas, etc.) and the Kyoto Protocol represents an opportunity for funding development. Rational energy use and increasing use of clean and renewable e...
European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2013
The results presented in this paper originate from an EU research project that is near to its completion. The goal was to build a model that can be applied to all industrial sites in the Mediterranean area. The approach followed to achieve the objectives was to study all the new technologies and systems that, if applied globally, can make the whole area sustainable both energetically and environmentally. The application of the model allows the design and implementation of self-sufficient green areas in terms of energy which also brings to the reduction of the emissions into the atmosphere. An aim of the project was also to identify possible sources of funding or incentives. The main beneficiaries of the results are SMEs that through a more responsible approach to the environment could get greater market competitiveness and reduce energy costs of their enterprises. Other beneficiaries are the people who obtain advantages from a clearer and less polluted surrounding environment. The paper presents the results obtained from the application of the model in some pilot cases.
Exploring Integrated Energy Action Plans for a Sustainable Transition of the Municipality of Cesena
Procedia Engineering
An application of the innovative city planning method, developed within the EU FP7 project InSMART, is applied to the municipality of Cesena (Italy). A multi-model approach is used to explore and rank alternative plans (combinations of actions and measures) towards the sustainable development of the municipality, with a particular focus on the residential and transport sectors. On the basis of the possible space of decisions of the municipality (which can be seen as "urban planner", as "regulator", as "provider of support and information", as "consumer" and as "supplier" of energy), alternative planning hypotheses have been prepared and tested making use of a city-energy system model and scenario analysis. Scenarios are built around different themes with the aim of exploring the potential benefits (or drawbacks) of the combination of specific "competitive" projects, actions, standards, targets. A reference development of the local system is assumed to be modified through six combinations of actions and measures aiming at representing six pillars of alternative pathways towards the sustainability. Figures below report the key themes and hypotheses taken into consideration in the planning exercise. Once the dynamic pictures of the urban system are produced (one per each alternative), a multi-criteria method is used to determine the ranking of the options, evaluated against a set of elements (technological, social, environmental, economic). This stage is still ongoing and will generate the whole dataset (weights, preference functions) required to rank the alternatives in the next few months. All these alternative strategies are designed with the involvement of the municipality of Cesena, to directly respond their needs of knowledge about potential impacts of different action plans. Compared to the existing city strategic energy action plans, the advantage of the outputs of this approach is the fact that multiple future energy scenarios are analysed and cross-compared and "integrated" strategies ranked.
Implementation of a sustainable energy action plan for municipality of Ptolemaida
International Journal of Global Warming, 2016
The first step in the implementation of a SEAP is the collaboration of a BEI, as it will provide knowledge of the nature of the entities emitting CO 2 on the municipality's territory, and will thus help select the appropriate actions. In this paper, the basic methodology is presented, step by step, in order to develop a BEI for the municipality of Ptolemaida in Western Macedonia Region, Greece. According to the results, the final energy consumption of Ptolemaida City amounts to 407,994.00 MWh. Through the use of appropriate selected emission factors the carbon footprint of Ptolemaida was deducted. According to the BEI of Ptolemaida during the year 2010 were emitted 172,518 tn CO 2 or 5, 37 tn CO 2 /capita.
The results presented in this paper originate from an EU research project that is near to its completion. The goal was to build a model that can be applied to all industrial sites in the Mediterranean area. The approach followed to achieve the objectives was to study all the new technologies and systems that, if applied globally, can make the whole area sustainable both energetically and environmentally. The application of the model allows the design and implementation of self-sufficient green areas in terms of energy which also brings to the reduction of the emissions into the atmosphere. An aim of the project was also to identify possible sources of funding or incentives. The main beneficiaries of the results are SMEs that through a more responsible approach to the environment could get greater market competitiveness and reduce energy costs of their enterprises. Other beneficiaries are the people who obtain advantages from a clearer and less polluted surrounding environment. The paper presents the results obtained from the application of the model in some pilot cases.