Prevent Mortality Rates of Pregnant Women in Preeclampsia Condition Based on Characteristics Analysis (Case Study in RSUD Dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya 2017) (original) (raw)
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Background: Preeclampsia is the leading cause of the deaths of pregnant women in Indonesia (30.9%). The cause of preeclampsia until now is not known for sure. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of preeclamptic pregnant women based on age, parity, body mass index and based on a history of hypertension, family history of hypertension, and level of education.Methods: The research method is observasional descriptive. The sampling technique is total sampling. The sample in this study were preeclamptic pregnant women in Dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Hospital in the period of 1 January up to 31 Desember 2017 amounting to 100 samples.Results: The results showed that 55% of preeclampsia pregnant women aged >35 years, 65% of primipaternity preeclampsia mothers, 63% obesity, 67% had no history of hypertension, 78% had no family history of hhypertension, and level of education does not affect the condition.Conclusions and Discussions: The highest risk factors for preecl...
2020
Objective: The study aimed to identify risk factors of preeclampsia on pregnant women including mother's age, gestational age, weight gain, pregnancy type, history of hypertension, number of children's births (parity), history of disease, and history of preeclampsia. Method: The research design was descriptive research. Sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The Total samples were 104 respondents. Results and Discussion : The result showed that as many as 60% of the mother's age ≥ 35 years, 100% of the third trimester of pregnancy, 100% of respondents were single pregnancy, 30% of the respondents experienced body weight increase of 11kg, 60% of the respondents had no history of hypertension, 80% of the respondents had parity 1-5 times (multipara), 100% of respondents did not have history of diabetes disease nor kidney disease, and 60% of respondents did not undergo preeclampsia previously. Conclusion: The most common risk factors of preeclampsia are gestational ag...
RISK FACTORS OF PREECLAMPSIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIA
Sania , 2024
are the responsibility of the IVCN Conference Committee. IVCN Mortality rate (MMR) is 102 per 100,000 live births. This value decreased by 0.10 points compared to 2014, to 4,444 [2]. In addition to bleeding and infections, pre-eclampsia is responsible for high maternal mortality in Indonesia, with bleeding reaching 28%, pre-eclampsia 24%, and infections 11% [3]. The prevalence of preeclampsia ranks first in Indonesia at 25%, and the prevalence of preeclampsia in West Java is 24% [2017]. In Chimahi, the prevalence of preeclampsia is 25%, but this number has decreased compared to 2015 [3]. Preeclampsia can cause complications for the fetus and mother if not treated properly. Preeclampsia-The effects of eclampsia on the mother include placental abruption, hemolysis, cerebral hemorrhage, ocular capillary damage, blindness, pulmonary edema, liver necrosis, cardiac damage, increased hemolysis, liver enzyme syndrome, and kidney damage. [4]. ]. The effect of pre-eclampsia on the fetus is that it does not receive enough nutrients due to lack of blood and nutrients to the placenta, which results in impaired growth of the baby in the womb. The fetus does not receive enough nutrition, which can lead to 4,444 birth defects, including stillbirth. The most serious complication of preeclampsia is maternal death [4]. The risk of preeclampsia is very high, so prevention is important. The first step in prevention is finding the risk factors for preeclampsia. Risk factors for preeclampsia include primigravida, hyperplasia (e.g. : hydatidiform mole, multiple pregnancy, diabetes, hydrops fetalis, large baby), extreme age, pre-eclampsia There is a family history of the disease. / Eclampsia, kidney disease that was present before pregnancy, hypertension, and obesity [5]. Age is an important part of reproductive status. Age is associated with an increase or decrease in body functions, which affects a person's health status. The current trend is that 4,444 people are getting married early by the age of 35. According to Health Research data (2010), the rate of early marriage before age 35 is 0.6%. Based on these data and the many risk factors for preeclampsia, researchers are interested in studying age, asage35 has a significant impact on a mother's health status postpartum. This study differs from previous studies that used cross-sectional studies. This study used a case-control method with a retrospective approach. The study was conducted at Dastira Kindergarten Hospital
Factors Related with the Incidence of Severe Preeclampsia at the Hospital Dr M Djamil Padang
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Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by an increase in maternal blood pressure of at least 140/90 mmHg accompanied by proteinuria and other symptoms that occur after 28 weeks gestation. The incidence of preeclampsia in hospital DR M Djamil Padang reached 33%. The exact cause of preeclampsia remains unknown, but extreme maternal age, nulliparity, history of hypertension are suspected to be the risk factors for this. This study aims to determine the factors related with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in the hospital DR M. Djamil Padang.This was observational analytic study with case control study design. The population is divided into two, the case population (all mothers with severe preeclampsia) and the control population (all mothers with no severe preeclampsia). The sample was 85 people taken by simple random sampling with the comparison between case : control (1:1). Data were taken from the patient's medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate and...
Risk Factors of Preeclampsia in Anutapura General Hospital Palu City
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Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This study was observational analytic with a case control approach. The case subjects were pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia and the control group were pregnant women who did not experience preeclampsia. Case samples were 112 and control 112 with matching age. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique. Data sources used secondary data, medical records 2017. The results showed that parity (OR = 3,389 and CI = 1,936-5,934), complete antenatal care (OR = 4,012 and CI = 2,293-7,020), history of hypertension (OR = 5,071 and CI = 2,819-9,120) is a risk factor for preeclampsia in pregnant women. To overcome the incidence of preeclampsia antenatal care is expected to be more active in providing information about pregnancies that are at high risk of developing preeclamp...
Risk Factors of Preeclampsia among Pregnant Women in Rural Area of Indonesia
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Introduction: Preeclampsia and other disorders are a leading cause of maternal and infant illness or death. Differences in the time of onset, severity, and organ system involvement suggest there may be different underlying etiologies that ultimately lead to preeclampsia manifested as the triad of maternal hypertension, proteinuria, and edema. Morality due to preeclampsia accounts for the second maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the public health centre in the rural area of Indonesia. Methods: This was a comparative study using a cross-sectional design. A sample of 120 people for each group (women with and without preeclampsia) was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used was univariate using the percentage formula, bivariate using chi-square test and multivariate using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The results showed fa...
The Risk Factors in Pre-Eclampsi in Medan, Indonesia
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High maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is an indicator to be controlled. The goal is to achieve less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Preeclampsia is one problem induced the maternal deaths. It has been acknowledged there is some differences preeclampsia risk factors between regions. In this study, the reseracher want to identify the risk factors in preeclampsia cases in Medan, Indonesia. The study was restropective study using case study design. The unit analysis was medical record patients with preeclampsia who admitted to one private hospital in Medan, fom January until June 2021. The risk factors found in this study did not support previous studies. The maternal age and maternal parity found not different between groups of patients with preeclampsia. However, the older age and more parity had more perinatal problems. Other conditions found in the patiens were anaemia, diabetes mellitus, hepatitis B, hypertension heart diseases with hypoalbumin, and HIV. Mostly patients had severe preeclampsia, but no maternal death found. There were neonati problems recorded, which were intrauterine fetal retardation, intrauterine fetal death and premature. It is recommended to give education to the pregnant women to do their antenatal care periodically, especially with previous hystory of preeclampsia or with hypertension problem and young girl about anemia especially with ferrous deficiency problem and the adequate nutrition to be consumed. It also a good idea to have blood pressure monitoring device at home and know to use it in order to monitor the blood pressure more often in pregnancy period.
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Preeclampsia is a hypertension caused by pregnancy that is characterized by hypertension, edema,and proteinuria after the 20 week. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun The population is 236 respondents and the sample is 148 respondents with a random sampling technique. Data collection is observation. Data analysis using logistic regression test . Based on the logistic regression test results obtained a history of significance hypertensi (0,000)., Gemelly significance (0.999)., Obesity significance (0.000). Simultaneously influenced the incidence of preeclampsia. The most influential variable was a history of hypertension with values (Exp.B: 131,238). History of hypertension (X1) obtained p value 0.000 <0.05 so there is a influence with the incidence of preeclampsia (Y) means H1 is accepted. Gemelly (X2) obtained p value 0.999>...
The Risk Factors That Correlated with Pre Eclampsia Incidences
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Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. Many risk factors can influence the incidence of pre- clampsia, including maternal age, parity, gestational age, number of fetuses, number of ANC visits, and history of hypertension. This study aims to find out the risk factors that are correlated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. The design used in this study is analytic with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester with a diagnosis of pre-eclampsia in RSUD "Kanjuruhan" Kepanjen with a sample of 231 respondents selected using saturated sampling. Collecting data using data collection sheets, registers, and patient status. From the results of multiple linear regression with 0.05, the probability is 0.333 – 0.923 > 0.05, so there is no relationship between maternal age, parity, multiple pregnancies, history of hypertension, history of pre-eclampsia, and obesity on the incidence o...
Analysis of Factors Affecting Preeclampsia in Dr. Moch. Ansari Saleh Hospital
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