Development Practices of Embedded Systems: SMEs in SEE countries (original) (raw)

Swedish embedded software and vertically integrated industries: an appraisal

2011

In this paper, we use an evolutionary economic framework on knowledge management to make a first assessment of Swedish production of “embedded software”. The assessment starts by reviewing definitions and measurement techniques of software production. The reviews objective is to capture statistically relevant dimensions of software production in different countries to offer a first approximation of Swedish software production. In this paper, we focus on one type of software production, namely “embedded software”, and propose to measure it thanks to aspects of knowledge assets in vertically integrated industries. Our suggestion in this paper is to treat Swedish “embedded software production” within a classical product cycle model (Vernon, 1966). From that point of view, one can derive some characteristics relevant to industrial sectors. This paper limits itself to the link between “embedded software” and “industrial sectors” leaving the location dimension of software production for a...

How Small Companies Can Improve their Software Development Processes for Gaining Competitive Advantage

2017

Small companies that develop software do have a significant influence on the economy, but most of them do not implement any international standards or models. To solve such difficulties, the ISO/IEC 29110 standard Systems and Software Engineering  Lifecycle Profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs) is being developed by the ISO community. The structure of the standard is described as well as its key concept which lies in a development of VSE Profiles. By using these Profiles, very small companies have the chance to improve their processes in a clear and stepwise manner. Paper describes advantages of conforming to the standard and issues that the standard deals with. The initiatives aiming at a broader diffusion of the standard in the Czech Republic are presented. It is above all translation of freely available parts into Czech language, publication the standard in the form of easily accessible methodology and building an informational website about ISO/IEC 29110.

The influence of the best practices of information system development on software SMEs: a research scope

International Journal of Business Information Systems, 2010

The sustainable success of any organisation is strongly associated with the success of Information System (IS) projects, as ISs are considered an important component of flexibility for all kind of enterprises. Organisations are investing extensively on ISs to get the maximum benefits of Information Technology (IT) in today's competitive business setup. Despite significant efforts to improve IS projects' success, many ISs tend to be unsuccessful most of the time. The reasons sought are the lack of alignment between IS planning and business planning, a huge divergence in the approaches adopted for the development of ISs due to time, cost and environmental factors and the ignorance of most enterprises (especially Small and Medium-sized Enterprises or SMEs) of project management practices. No method gives standards for the development of ISs in SMEs, which results in a sharp decline of the long-term performance of ISs. This paper presents the influence of the best practices of IS development and project management on IS projects, especially in software SMEs, considering a strong relation between IS success and the success of any business process.

Should I Stay or Should I Go? On Forces that Drive and Prevent MBSE Adoption in the Embedded Systems Industry

Product-Focused Software Process Improvement, 2017

Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE) comprises a set of models and techniques that is often suggested as solution to cope with the challenges of engineering complex systems. Although many practitioners agree with the arguments on the potential benefits of the techniques, companies struggle with the adoption of MBSE. [Goal] In this paper, we investigate the forces that prevent or impede the adoption of MBSE in companies that develop embedded software systems. We contrast the hindering forces with issues and challenges that drive these companies towards introducing MBSE. [Method] Our results are based on 20 interviews with experts from 10 companies. Through exploratory research, we analyze the results by means of thematic coding. [Results] Forces that prevent MBSE adoption mainly relate to immature tooling, uncertainty about the return-on-investment, and fears on migrating existing data and processes. On the other hand, MBSE adoption also has strong drivers and participants have high expectations mainly with respect to managing complexity, adhering to new regulations, and reducing costs. [Conclusions] We conclude that bad experiences and frustration about MBSE adoption originate from false or too high expectations. Nevertheless, companies should not underestimate the necessary efforts for convincing employees and addressing their anxiety.

SME TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY BUILDING FOR COMPETITIVENESS AND EXPORT -EVIDENCE FROM BALKAN COUNTRIES

These journals are included on ISI Web of knowledge regional Journal Expansion European Union 2010, multidisciplinary fields Abstract: Global challenges provided the opportunity for SMEs to participate in international supply chain, ability to adapt to new technology, especially ICT. Information technology operations can only exist if the firm does prepare a platform for information technology. Therefore, information technology objects refer to availability of hardware, software, and personnel to support the performance of information technologies. Reviews of literatures and logical analysis have confirmed that SME is able to achieve sustainable competitive advantage, increase their overall efficiency, thus raising multi-factor productivity (MFP) growth through integration of utilisation, objects in information technology and knowledge operations. Data for this paper is collected from SMEs in Western Balkan countries through various methods during 2010-2011, as well as through OECD SME Policy Index, SBA Charter dimensions to assess the progress that the Western Balkan countries have made in creating support mechanisms to strengthen SMEs' technological capacity. Specific data have been collected for Serbia for 2011 on SMEs use of ICT. Type of survey has been an telephone interview on sample size of 1200 enterprises. In the Western Balkan countries SMEs analyzed in this paper, SMEs are the backbone for their economic development, but the broad message of this paper is, that SMEs should incorporate an understanding of the ICT technology trends into their strategic thinking to help identify new market opportunities, invent new ways of doing business, and compete with an ever-growing number of innovative rivals at single and export markets.

Software Technologies for Embedded Systems: An Industry Inventory

Springer eBooks, 2002

This paper addresses the ongoing inventory activities within the ITEA MOOSE project. The inventory result will be a complete view on the application of methods, techniques and tools for software production within some of the leading European industrial companies within the embedded system field, such as Philips, Océ, ASML and Nokia. The current results are remarkable, as they confirm the cautiousness of industry to adopt recent state of the art development technologies, even as the production of in-time reliable software products becomes more and more an unreachable target.

The Influence of Information Technology on Innovation Processes for Software Production in Kosovo

2019

This paper will focus on innovation processes created by information communication technology. The paper discovers the relation of information technology in software and not software product service industry in innovation processes across their effect in the Middle and Big Enterprises (MBE-s) in Kosovo. The main objective of the study was to recognize the level of usage of the new technology, respectively the new information technology in Kosovo. The scientific methodology used in this work is the quantitative methodology with the deductive approach since it is intended to support the existing theory over the information technology and innovative processes.. The results of this study shows, the influences of information technology in innovation process with p=0. 23. (MBE-s) should take appropriate steps to develop and improve new technologies by creating long-term policies and strategies derived from market needs. Key-Words: Information technology, Innovation, Business, Produce sect...

The relation between information technology and innovation process in software and not software industries in Kosovo

Informatologia

Background and objective. This paper will focus on innovation process caused by information communication technology. The study in this paper discovers the relation of information technology in software and not software products service industry in innovation processes across their effect in the MBE-s in Kosovo. The main objective of the research study is to recognize the level of use of the new technology, respectively the new information technology in producing and service industry in Kosovo. Materials and Methods. The scientific methodology used in this work is the quantitative methodology with the deductive approach since it is intended to support the existing theory over the information technology and innovative processes. The quantitative data was use from empirical data of Statistical Agency Kosovo and authors own research. Results, the results of this study showing, the influences of information technology in innovation process with p=0. 23. Conclusion Public and Private org...

PROFIT OR LESS WASTE? DIGITAINABILITY IN SMEs -A COMPARISON OF HUNGARIAN AND SLOVAKIAN SMEs

Serbian Journal of Management, 2022

The competitiveness of a country is determined equally by its economic growth, its potential for sustainable development and also by its social conditions. In general, competition between nations is a fundamental factor in increasing prosperity (Csath et al., 2020), and the competitiveness of individual countries can only be improved today if they have social capital for innovation. Despite their financial vulnerability, small enterprises are important

New product development in small and medium-sized technology based companies: a multiple case study

Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 2018

The new product development (NPD) becomes more and more critical for the competitiveness, due to increasing internationalization of markets and diversification of products and decreasing life cycle of products. This paper addresses gaps in NPD literature, presenting a multiple case study involving small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), all of them are technology-based companies (TBC) manufacturers of electronics. A detailed investigation was conducted and three main sources of data were used for each case: documents from companies, in-depth interviews with NPD managers, and realtime observations. The different data sources enhanced reliability and validity to results. Our main finding is the identification of characteristics (e.g. Investment, establishing date, ISO 9001 certification) which influence these NPD in SMEs TBCs.