Introduction. Resistance and Normalization: Uses of the past and Cultural Discourses in Contemporary Catalonia (original) (raw)

Dossier ˝Resistance and normalization: uses of the past and cultural discourses in contemporary Catalonia˝

2013

By 1966 the anti-Franco activist Josep Benet had drawn up an ambitious programme for Catalan nationalization that would use culture as a pivot. Drawing on unpublished archival material, this article traces the origins of this programme of opposition to Franco’s regime and contextualizes it in the framework of the institutions and debates of the 1960s, while formulating a discussion regarding the process through which progressive nationalism became hegemonistic in Catalonia.

'Introduction', Contexto Internacional 38(3) [Special issue 'Decolonial Temporalities: Plural Pasts, Irreducible Presents, and Open Futures']:

This special issue of Contexto Internacional, titled Decolonial Temporalities: Plural Pasts, Irreducible Presents, and Open Futures, engages the colonial question through the prism of time. Approaching the colonial as a temporal encounter, the contributions curated below explore the myriad ways in which the politics of universal time shaped and underwrote colonial domination. They also show, through textual, ethnographic, and poetic means, that colonial temporality was never entirely successful in displacing other ways of relating to time. Together, they highlight the importance of the critique of time for decolonial thinking, and question whether it is possible to engage questions of 'land and bread' without enquiring into the politics of time. As such this special issue draws on and seeks to expand on existing critiques that conceive of colonial domination as more than the juridical-political control of one people by another.

DISCURSOS CULTURALES, MEMORIA HISTÓRICA Y POLÍTICAS DE LA AFECTIVIDAD (1939-2007) | Helena López (University of Bath)

En este artículo planteo, dentro del marco de los Estudios de la Memoria, una deconstrucción de las nociones de memoria y exilio para entender cómo y por qué sus usos hegemónicos (académicos, culturales, políticos, sociales) están al servicio de una concepción nostálgica y sentimental del pasado. Con atención a dos casos de estudio (la película de 1962 En el balcón vacío y ciertas prácticas culturales en el nuevo milenio), propongo un análisis no melancólico de los regímenes económicos, discursivos y emocionales que informan la memoria de la Guerra Civil y el franquismo. Abstract This paper aims to deconstruct, within a Memory Studies framework, the notions of memory and exile in order to understand how and why its hegemonic uses (academic, cultural, political, social) are to the service of a nostalgic and sentimental conception of the past. Focusing on two case studies (the 1962 film En el balcón vacío and certain cultural practices in the new millennium), I propose a non-melancholic analysis of the economic, discursive and emotional regimes informing the memory of Civil War and Francoism.

The use of past events as political symbols in Spain. The example of Vox and the need for a new archaeology of ethnicity

International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2021

The emergence of far-right positions in Europe and beyond has exposed, once again, the misuse of history and archaeology in the political discourse. The role of social media and new forms of political communication is crucial in this sense. Building from the example of Vox, the latest intrusion into Spanish politics, this article frames the relation between nativist nationalism and the use of historical references as a factor to promote reactionary positions. Furthermore, the direct relation between ethnicity and the pillars of a nation, leads to a critique of the traditional use of the concept in archaeology arguing for the need to settle a more inclusive perspective and make it present in a transformative educational model that can build the basis of a critic society.