Hemoglobin aggregates studied under static and dynamic conditions involving the formation of nanobacteria-like structures (original) (raw)

Use of nanoparticles for studying the conformations of submembrane hemoglobin

Biophysics, 2011

The advantages and specific features of integrated application of atomic force microscopy, laser interference microscopy, and Raman microscopy in the study of erythrocytes are discussed. For successful application of Raman microscopy in the surface enhanced mode, use was made of silver colloids. The depen dence of the enhancement of Raman signals on silver nanoparticle size is demonstrated. The use of developed methods in clinical diagnostics is discussed.

To reveal the nature of interactions of human hemoglobin with gold nanoparticles having two different morphologies (sphere and star-shaped) by using various spectroscopic techniques

Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2017

The nature of interactions between heme protein human hemoglobin (HHb) and gold nanoparticles of two different morphologies that is GNP (spherical) and GNS (star-shaped) have been investigated by using UV-vis absorption, steady state fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, resonance light scattering (RLS), time resolved fluorescence, FT-IR, and circular dichroism (CD) techniques under physiological condition of pH ~7 at ambient and different temperatures. Analysis of the steady state fluorescence quenching of HHb in aqueous solution in the presence of GNP and GNS suggests that the nature of the quenching is of static type. The static nature of the quenching is also confirmed from time resolved data. The static type of quenching also indicates the possibility of formation of ground state complex for both HHb-GNP and HHb-GNS systems. From the measurements of Stern-Volmer (SV) constants KSV and binding constants, KA and number of binding sites it appears that HHb forms stronger binding...

Study of silver nanoparticle–hemoglobin interaction and composite formation

Colloids and Surfaces B-biointerfaces, 2011

Nanoscience is now an expanding field of research and finds potential application in biomedical area, but it is limited due to lack of comprehensive knowledge of the interactions operating in nano-bio system. Here, we report the studies on the interaction and formation of nano-bio complex between silver nanoparticle (AgNP) and human blood protein hemoglobin (Hb). We have employed several spectroscopic (absorption, emission, Raman, FTIR, CD, etc.) and electron diffraction techniques (FE-SEM and HR-TEM) to characterize the Hb-AgNP complex system. Our results show the Hb-AgNP interaction is concentration and time dependent. The AgNP particle can attach/come closer to heme, tryptophan, and amide as well aromatic amine residues. As a result, the Hb undergoes conformational change and becomes unfolded through the increment of ␤-sheet structure. The AgNP-Hb can form charge-transfers (CT) complex where the Hb-heme along with the AgNP involved in the electron transfer mechanism and form Hb-AgNP assembled structure. The electron transfer mechanism has been found to be dependent on the size of silver particle. The overall study is important in understanding the nano-bio system and in predicting the avenues to design and synthesis of novel nano-biocomposite materials in material science and biomedical area.

Induction of nano pore in Agrobacterial hemoglobin

Introduction: A variety of oxygen-transport and -binding proteins exist in organisms including bacteria, protozoans, and fungi all have hemoglobin-like proteins. In addition to dealing with transport and sensing of oxygen, they may also deal with NO 2 , CO 2 , sulfide compounds, and even O 2 scavenging in environments. Also they detoxified chlorinated materials like P450 enzymes and peroxidases and use as a detector of nitrate and hydrogen peroxide. Pore-forming bacterial globins are interested for filtration. Materials and methods: Although there are data for bacterial toxin as a filter, here we used Agrobacterial hem to induce nano pore in the heme structure using point mutation.

Hemoglobin loaded polymeric nanoparticles: Preparation and characterizations

European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2011

In the present work polymeric nanoparticles based on Poly (maleic anhydride-alt-butyl vinyl ether) 5% grafted with m-PEG (2000) and 95% grafted with 2-methoxyethanol (VAM41-PEG) were loaded with human hemoglobin (Hb) and characterized from a physicochemical point of view. The assessment of structural and functional features of the loaded Hb was performed and the effect of the introduction of different reducing agents as aimed at minimizing Hb oxidation during the nanoparticles formulation process, was also investigated. Nanoparticles possessing an average diameter of 138 ± 10 nm and physicochemical features suitable for this kind of application were successfully obtained. Although the oxidation of the protein was not avoided during its loading into nanoparticles, the presence of acidic moieties in the polymeric structure is proposed to be directly involved in the protein inactivation mechanism.

Physical properties of hemoglobin vesicles as res cell subtitutes

Biotechnology Progress, 1996

Hemoglobin vesicles (HbV) as red cell substitutes were prepared from a purified carbonylhemoglobin (HbCO) solution and a lipid mixture composed of phospholipids, cholesterol, and R-tocopherol. The diameter was controlled to 251 (87 nm using an extrusion method; the vesicles penetrated through the membrane filters with regulated pore sizes. After the ligand exchanging reaction (HbCO f HbO 2), the oxygen affinity (P 50) of HbV was 32 Torr, which was controlled with the coencapsulation of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate. The rate of metHb formation in HbV was nonenzymatically reduced with the coencapsulation of DL-homocysteine. The Hb concentration of the HbV suspension, which was dispersed in a phosphate buffered saline solution (pH 7.4), was controlled at 10 g/dL. At this concentration, the total lipid concentration was 6.2 g/dL and the viscosity, 2.6 cP (230 s-1), was lower than that of the blood (4.4 cP). The HbV suspension showed a typical non-Newtonian flow for a particle dispersion and agreed well with the Casson model. The viscosity at shear rates lower than 23 s-1 showed a maximum with increasing the mixing ratio of human blood, plasma, or albumin, while no maximum was observed for the mixture with washed red blood cells. The aggregates of HbV are formed by interaction with plasma proteins, including albumin, while the aggregates reversibly dissociate at higher shear rate.

Interaction between silver nanoparticle and bovine hemoglobin at different temperatures

Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2009

The binding of silver nanoparticles to bovine hemoglobin (BHb) was studied by fluorescence, UV–Visible, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopic techniques at different temperatures of 20, 37, and 42 °C. The absorption spectrum of soret band, in the presence of silver nanoparticle, showed a significant spectral change, which indicated the heme groups of BHb were directly attacked and degraded by silver nanoparticle. The fluorescence data explained that the nanoparticle binding to BHb occurred at a single binding site, which demonstrated a dynamic quenching procedure. Nanoparticles could reduce the fluorescence of tryptophanyl residues of BHb to a lesser extent. Circular dichroism studies demonstrated a conformational change of BHb in the presence of silver nanoparticles. The helicity of BHb was reduced by increasing silver nanoparticle concentration at different temperatures. Thermodynamic analysis of the protein interaction by silver nanoparticles suggested that the binding process is only entropy driven.

Growth Kinetics of Gold Nanoparticle Formation from Glycated Hemoglobin

ACS Omega

Gold nanostructures have always been a subject of interest to physicists, chemists, and material scientists. Despite the extensive research associated with gold nanoparticles, their actual formation mechanism is still debatable. The nanoscale rearrangements leading to the formation of gold nanostructures of definite size and shape are contradictory. The study presented in here details out a mechanism for gold nanoparticle formation in the presence of a biological template. The kinetics of gold nanostructure formation was studied using glycated hemoglobin as a biological template as well as the reducing agent. Particle formation was studied in a time-and temperature-dependent manner using different biophysical techniques. Here, we report for the first time spontaneous formation of gold nanoflowers which gradually dissociates to form smaller spherical particles. In addition, our experiments conclusively substantiate the existing postulations on gold nanoparticle formation from relatively larger precursor structures of gold and contradict with the popular nucleation growth mechanism.

Identification of the physical-chemical properties that modulate the nanoparticles aggregation in blood

2019

This open access document is published as a preprint in the Beilstein Archives with doi: 10.3762/bxiv.2019.112.v1 and is considered to be an early communication for feedback before peer review. Before citing this document, please check if a final, peer-reviewed version has been published in the Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. This document is not formatted, has not undergone copyediting or typesetting, and may contain errors, unsubstantiated scientific claims or preliminary data.

PROGRESS REPORT FOR AINGRA04203 PROJECT TITLE The effect of confinement on the nanoscale structure of hemoglobin solutions by small angle neutron scattering

Previously we have established that a reductionist model of the erythrocyte (red blood cell; RBC) suitable for the interpretation of small angle neutron scattering data is a concentrated solution (~30% volume fraction) of haemoglobin represented as hard spheres, and that this solution is far from thermodynamically ideal by virtue of the self-association of the spheres. The study will examine the effect of confinement, the RBC plasma membrane, on the nanoscale-structure of concentrated solutions of free haemoglobin (Hb_4), haemoglobin with bound carbon monoxide (Hb_4-CO), and haemoglobin bound with bound oxygen (Hb_4-O2), using a combination of rheological measurements and small angle neutron scattering (SANS) on whole RBCs and concentrated solutions of cell-free haemoglobin.