Comparison of mathematical models for the dynamics of the Chernivtsi children disease (original) (raw)

Mathematical Approach of Quantification of Populations in EpidemicModel with a Reference to Industrial Pollution

The study concerns the spread of industrial pollution which causes the epidemic disease in form of populations S(t), I(t) and R(t). Analytical Formulations have been established to investigate the populations of S(t), I(t) and R(t) using simultaneous differential equations.The spread of infectious disease through a population has been considered to analyze that the disease can be transmitted at some stage from an infected individual to on uninfected but susceptible member of the population. The conclusion of the study consists of infected persons are removed at a rate proportional to the number of infectives. The case of removal and immigration is employed in the analysis to allow for the increase of susceptible at a constant rate μ so that differential equations dS/dt,dI/dt and dR/dt can be solved simultaneously to estimate the populations S(t),I(t) and R(t).

Mathematical Modeling: Proposal of a General Methodology and Application of This Methodology to Epidemiology

2016

We propose a general methodology allowing modeling the natural phenomena mathematically. After having to clarify the concepts and to propose a classification of the models according to their functions of description, prediction and comprehension, we give a definition of the mathematical model which integrates prediction and comprehension. Thereafter, we propose with details the great stages of mathematical modeling. An application of methodology suggested is made in a general way in epidemiology. Finally we proceed in example to the modeling and mathematical analyis of influenza epidemic in a heterogeneous environment taking account the mobility of the individuals.

Mathematical Modeling and Role of Dynamics in Epidemiology

2013

This study aims at providing the Considerable role of correlation of mathematical modeling and dynamical aspects of some epidemic diseases. This study emphasizes an understanding of deterministic modelling applied to the population dynamics of infection diseases. Here we are mainly emphasizing the historical background of mathematical modelling and role of dynamics in different infection diseases such as measles, AIDS, Cholera, Plague, Malaria, T.B., and Dengue etc. Our investigation is focusing on historical aspects of bioepidemiological mathematical survey. Keyword: Mathematical modelling, Epidemic disease, Biomathematical aspects, Dynamics.

Mathematical Modelling on Industrial Pollution and Spread of Infection Disease Using Population Growth Model for Epidemics

Mathematical model on the industrial pollution and spread of infection diseases using population growth model for epidemic has been studied. Epidemics have ever been a great concern of human kind and we are still moved by the dramatic descriptions that arrive to us from the past, as in Lu-cretius's sixth book of "De RerumNatura" or as in other more recent descriptions that we find in the literature. The "Black Death", the plague that spread across Europe and from 1347 to 1352 and made 25 millions of victims, seems to be far from our lives, but more recent events remind us that epidemics are an actual problem for health institution that are continuously facing emerging and reemerging diseases.The model presented in terms of ordinary differential equations have been studied to investigate the long term effect of population in terms of spread of diseases based on working environment, social and other effects.

Mathematical modeling of infectious disease

A B S T R A C T Human suffers from infectious disease since prehistoric time. Some times epidemic infectious disease causes mass death toll. So attempts were been taken to save human kind from such infectious diseases. With the advent of science branches of it are have been associate with this endeavour. In recent yearsmathematical modeling has become a valuable tool in the analysis of infectious disease dynamics and to support the development of control strategies.Mathematical models can project how infectious diseases progress to show the likely outcome of an epidemic and help inform public health interventions. Models use some basic assumptions and mathematics to find parameters for various infectious diseases and use those parameters to calculate the effects of possible interventions, like mass vaccination programmes. Here author attempt to discuss basic problems from mathematical view.

Mathematical Study on Spread of Infectious Diseases: S-I-R Model with a Reference to Industrial Pollution

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology IJRASET, 2020

Mathematical analysis for the quantification of susceptible (S(t)), Infectives (I(t)) and Removal (R(t)) populations in SIR model due to industrial pollution has been studied in the paper. The study concerns the analysis of SIR model to quantify the varying populations of S(t), I(t) and R(t) with three different sizes in the populations. A system of non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved using Runge-Kutta fourth order method to investigate the long term effect of industrial pollution on the human population in terms of spread of diseases.

Computational Approximations for Real-World Application of Epidemic Model

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, 2022

The real-world applications and analysis have a significant role in the scientific literature. For instance, mathematical modeling, computer graphics, camera, operating system, Java, disk encryption, web, streaming, and many more are the applications of real-world problems. In this case, we consider disease modeling and its computational treatment. Computational approximations have a significant role in different sciences such as behavioral, social, physical, and biological sciences. But the well-known techniques that are widely used in the literature have many problems. These methods are not consistent with the physical nature and even violate the actual behavior of the continuous model. The structural properties needed for such disciplines, as dynamical consistency, positivity, and boundedness, are the critical requirements of the models in these fields. We studied the transmission of Lassa fever dynamically and numerically. The model's positivity, boundedness, reproduction number, equilibria, and local stability are investigated in dynamical analysis. In numerical analysis, we developed some explicit and implicit methods. Unfortunately, explicit methods like Euler and Runge Kutta are time-dependent and violate the physical properties of the disease. Then, the proposed implicit method for the said model, the non-standard finite difference, is independent of the time step, dynamically consistent, positive, and bounded. In the end, a comparison of methods is presented.

Parameter Estimation of Some Epidemic Models. The Case of Recurrent Epidemics Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2009

The research presented in this paper addresses the problem of fitting a mathematical model to epidemic data. We propose an implementation of the Landweber iteration to solve locally the arising parameter estimation problem. The epidemic models considered consist of suitable systems of ordinary differential equations. The results presented suggest that the inverse problem approach is a reliable method to solve the fitting problem. The predictive capabilities of this approach are demonstrated by comparing simulations based on estimation of parameters against real data sets for the case of recurrent epidemics caused by the respiratory syncytial virus in children.

Identification of epidemiological models: the case study of Yemen cholera outbreak

Applicable Analysis, 2020

A full ODE model for the transmission of cholera is investigated, including both direct and indirect transmission and a nonlinear growth for pathogens. The direct problem is preliminarily studied and characterized in terms of reproduction number, endemic and disease free equilibria. The inverse problem is then discussed in view of parameter estimation and model identification via a Least Squares Approximation approach. The procedure is applied to real data coming from the recent Yemen cholera outbreak of 2017-2018.