ASPEN IN BUILDINGS FROM TRADITION INTO THE FUTURE (original) (raw)
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Architectural Theory Review—Timber Constructed (25:1-2, 2021)
Architectural Theory Review, 2021
A special, double issue on the theme of timber, guest edited by Laila Seewang and Irina Davidovici and including papers by (in part 1) Laila Seewang, Stuart King and Andrew Leach, Erik Carver, Erin S. Putalik, Maryia Rusak, Fredie Floré, Julia Marin and Bruno De Meulder, Cathelijne Nuijsink in conversation with Momoyo Kaijima; and (in part 2) Will Davis, Cameron Macdonell, Karl Kiem and Ann-Christin Stolz, Yasmina El Chami, Diego Arango Lopez, Shuntaro Nozawa and Yosuke Komiyama, Alan Powers, and Marianne Burkhalter and Christian Sumi.
The wood from the trees: The use of timber in construction
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Trees, and their derivative products, have been used by societies around the world for thousands of years. Contemporary construction of tall buildings from timber, in whole or in part, suggests a growing interest in the potential for building with wood at a scale not previously attainable. As wood is the only significant building material that is grown, we have a natural inclination that building in wood is good for the environment. But under what conditions is this really the case? The environmental benefits of using timber are not straightforward ; although it is a natural product, a large amount of energy is used to dry and process it. Much of this can come from the biomass of the tree itself, but that requires investment in plant, which is not always possible in an industry that is widely distributed among many small producers. And what should we build with wood? Are skyscrapers in timber a good use of this natural resource, or are there other aspects of civil and structural engineering, or large-scale infrastructure, that would be a better use of wood? Here, we consider a holistic picture ranging in scale from the science of the cell wall to the engineering and global policies that could maximise forestry and timber construction as a boon to both people and the planet.
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Climate change and demographical increase in developing countries are inducing us to reconsider the way we build the buildings. Concrete and steel have already reshaped our cities for 2 centuries but problems related to the non-sustainable aspects of steel and concrete are now appearing in their productive system, characteristics, creation process and energy demands. It is necessary to find new solutions, especially regarding high-rise buildings which will be one of the main typologies of construction in a more and more urban future scenario. The only structural material that can tackle the future demand of building is wood as Mass Timber Products. There are already several successful examples of how this material could answer architectural challenges. As architects, we have the power to choose how the building is built and realized. On our profession stands a great chance to increase the realization of sustainable buildings. Since the beginning of mankind, wood structure was one of the most common types and this trend was decreased only in the last 2 centuries thanks to the rise of steel and concrete structures. The 21st century can be instead the century of the renaissance of wood an the motifs are really a lot. Sustainable, renewable, zero impact and other qualities certified that it must be considered as possible solution. The context of the competition Wien Heiligendstadt Wohnen und Arbeiten is a pretext to show how an international competition can adopt Mass Timber as technological solution compared with a concrete solution. Showing the plus points and demerits of wood as a structural material is the main aim of this Master Thesis. Additionally, this Master Thesis aims to demonstrate the feasibility of an on field context rather than a theoretical solution, while also displaying the current status of wood technology.
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The word timber is taken from an old English word 'timbrian' which means 'to build'. Hence, timber is a wood which is used as a structural material for construction and it is also used as carpentry or for other engineering works. The wood is the most valuable material for the construction purposes since it has several valuable properties like low heat conductivity, relative high strength, small bulk density etc. So due to it is high demand, we found acute shortage of this valuable material. Hence, there is a need to properly use this material and suitable alternatives should be found to counter the availability of wood. So in this paper, we are going to discuss various other aspects of timber in brief.
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Wood in general is a traditional building material in Northern Europe including Latvia and other Baltic countries, but nowadays it is used less in Latvia than in other EU countries. There are many forests in Latvia and a well-developed timber industry. Latvian society is enthusiastic about eco-materials, and qualified architects and engineers are ready to work with timber structures. However, wood is mainly used for small buildings and residential construction, but minimally in public and multi-apartment buildings. The study was carried out among architects and other stakeholders in Latvia to analyze their impact on the selection of building material. Thirty-eight interviews were conducted, questionnaire among 73 respondents carried out, and discussion in a focus group was held to find out the main reason and barriers for using wood for buildings in Latvia less than in other EU countries. During the research the main influencing factors for choosing wood constructions were identifie...
In this scenario we face many things natural or manmade, but the natural resources have the ultimate attraction and beauty towards mankind. A natural resource is anything that people can use, which comes from nature. People do not make natural resources but gather them from earth. Natural resources include all naturally occurring materials which include wood in itself. Wood is considered as one of the most important elements of nature. Wood is an excellent medium. It's strong, light and flexible. You can shape it, carve it, colour it.Collecting wood simply for its natural beauty is the start of many of useful works. Using wood that have been recycled gives works the most pleasure. It has been appreciated about being the ability to transform a row resource into a timeless piece of art. Wood being used in various products is nowadays a favourite element for people which are directly derived from nature. The aim of this research paper is to expand the utilisation of wood by improving its performance.